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Utrzymanie porządku i bezpieczeństwa na terenie uczelni wyższej

Utrzymanie porządku i bezpieczeństwa na terenie uczelni wyższej

Author(s): Aleksander Jakubowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 66/2016

Ensuring order and safety in the area of a university is a rector's duty. Most often this obligation is realized by a university guard which status should be regulated by the statute. The area of the university is determined by an agreement of the university and a municipality in which the university is located. Mostly, public guards have limited access to the university premises and moreover, there are obligated to leave it on the request of the rector. The freedom of universities from the intervention of public guards is a matter of their autonomy.

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Языковое судебное толкование

Языковое судебное толкование

Author(s): Eliasz Minnikies,Eugeniusz Pirmajew / Language(s): Polish Issue: 70/2017

The article shows the importance of the language of judicial interpretation as one of the types of legal interpretation. The basic features of the language of judicial interpretation prompted the author’s definition.

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Idee naukowe Leona Petrażyckiego, które przetrwały próbę czasu

Idee naukowe Leona Petrażyckiego, które przetrwały próbę czasu

Author(s): Andrzej Kojder / Language(s): Polish Issue: 74/2018

In this paper author presents the achievemenets of Leon Petrażycki and his novelty in various areas of humanities. Petrażycki is recognised as forerunner of deontic logic, and also as creator of the principle of adeqacy, ennoblement of law, pluralistic vision of law. He exhibits primacy of legal norms over moral norm, and he establish scientific legal policy. Additionaly Petrażycki is treated as classic of the sociology of law and also as the artificer of emotions.

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Dziedzictwo prawne Leona Petrażyckiego w nowoczesnej doktrynie prawnej Ukrainy

Dziedzictwo prawne Leona Petrażyckiego w nowoczesnej doktrynie prawnej Ukrainy

Author(s): Wasyl W. Kostytsky / Language(s): Polish Issue: 74/2018

The paper aims to study the work of Leon Petrazycki and analyze modernUkrainian scholars’ opinions on Petrazycki’s scientific achievements. This studyfocuses on Petrazycki’s work, his psychological theory, in particular, in viewof our own perspective on the law and within the framework of our theologicaland sociological theory, which considers the law as a social life phenomenonand regards moral imperative of the Almighty God as the basis of law. Everycivilization communicates moral imperative through sacred writings (the Ten Commandments in Christian Bible, six hundred and seven rules in Jewish Torah,seventy-two rules in Muslim Quran). It is within the framework of this moralimperative that the society and the state develop the law.The paper addresses the modern absurdity and at the same time antinomy oflaw, lying in the fact that there is more and more law in the society but less andless law in life of an individual due to the fact that states rapidly upscale rulemaking,but laws are becoming less accessible to an individual. This study drawson conceptual issues of Petrazycki’s theoretical heritage, fundamental principlesof his psychological theory, as well as connection between law and morality,described by Petrazycki, which are the spiritual heritage of society. The mostimportant issues of Petrazycki’s work, in our opinion, are studying the nature oflaw, balance of emotion and intellect, official and intuitive, desirable and actualcomponents in law, as well as subjective and objective law, law policy and power.The paper reveals that assessment of Petrazycki’s work in modern Ukrainian legal studies is ambivalent: from sharply critical (Prof. P. Rabinovich), compliant with Russian (O. Timoshina (St. Petersburg)) approach and critical yet positive perception of Petrazycki’s psychological theory (S. Maksymov, O. Merezhko, M. Kuz, O. Stovba) to admiration for Petrazycki’s genius, whose work was ahead of his time (I. Bezklubyi, N. Huralenko, V. Dudchenko, O. Rohach, M. Savchyn, V. Tymoshenko). Thus, the research findings suggest that Petrazycki’s work belongs not only to the past, but also to the present and future of jurisprudence, sociology, psychology, economics. Further in-depth analysis of Petrazycki’s heritage will contribute to more accurate diagnosis of urgent legal issues in social development of modern Ukraine, real assertion of personocentrism as a postulate of contemporary theoretical jurisprudence and guidelines for public authorities, as well as practical solution to many controversial scientific and legal issues.

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SENJSKI STATUT IZ 1388.

SENJSKI STATUT IZ 1388.

Author(s): Lujo Margetić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/1987

Nella prima parte (A. Senj u XIII. i XIV. stoljeću - Segna nei secoli XIII e XIV), l'autore della quale e P. Strčić, dapprima si analizza Segna durante il governo dei Templari, che avevano avuto la cittä del re Bela III nel 1180. Segna a quei tempi vantava un' organizzazione comunale abbastanza forte ed era anche sede vescovile: Nel 1239 Segna fu incendiata e saccheggiata, forse dagli stessi Templari e pare che nel 1242 venne occupata anche dai Tartari.Nel 1248 i Catalani aprono a Segna il loro consolato. Nello stesso anno Segna e Dubrovnik (Ragusa) concludono un accordo e papa Innocenzo IV concede l'uso della lingua slava nella chiesa.IIpunto centrale di questa parte e naturalmente l'incremento del potere dei conti di Veglia, soprattutto dopo il 1269, anno quando il re Bela IV riusci ad allontanare definiti-vamente i Templari dalla citta. E'interessante notare che giä qualche anno piü tardi si menzionano per la prima volta i francescani nella vita della cittä. Sotto i conti di Veglia, che nel 1271 diventano conti ereditari di Segna, la cittä consegui un forte sviluppo economico, e forse giä nel 1308 i conti di Veglia vi costruirono il castel-lo. L'attivitä dei Veneziani diventa sempre piü intensa, alcune famiglie veneziane si stabi-liscono a Segna e un po' piü tardi nella cittä c' e anche i! consolato veneziano. L'impor-tanza della cittä cresce, essa diventa uno dei porti piü importante del regno croato-ungarico ed il suo commercio si allarga fino a Dubrovnik, Ancona ecc.Dopo la morte del forte re Lodovico, avvenuta nel 1382, il conte Giovanni aiuta nella lotta la vedova e le figlie del re, e dopo la vittoria accompagna le regine oltre Segna a Zagabria (1387). Subito dopo questo avvenimento viene redatto lo Statuto.Nel 1392, Sigismondo, marito della figlia di Lodovico, conferma al conte Giovanni tutti i suoi diritti, tra 1'altro anche quelli concernente la cittä di Segna. La seconda parte (B. Senjski statut iz J388. — Lo Statuto di Segna del 1388) dell'autore L. Margetić, menziona dapprima le precedenti pubblicazioni dello Statuto e la letteratura piü importante. Contrariamente alia tesi finora accolta, l'autore dimostra che lo Statuto di Segna si articola in tre parti, la prima del 1388 che arriva fino all'art. 68, la seconda dall'art. 69 all'art. 130 fatta durante il governo del conte Giovanni tra il 1390 ed il 1393, e la terza dall'art. 131 alia fine, compilata verso la fine del 1402 e un po' piü avanti. Si prosegue con l'analisi del rapporto tra i conti di Veglia, c.d. Frankapani, e la cittä di Segna, mettendo in rilievo la circostanza che i conti di Veglia goderono fino alia fine del secolo XIII della posizione di podestä ereditari. Ma nel secolo XIV usurpano il titolo di perpetui domini cercando in tutti i modi di diventare i veri signori feudali di Segna. Ed infatti si imposero, cosi che a partire dal 1365 nei documenti cittadini li denominano domini naturales, titolo che giuridicamente aveva significato di pieno potere feudale.Si analizza poi il contenuto delle funzioni dei vari funzionari del conte (del vicecomes, potknežin, cioe visconte; dei due giudici-rettori e dai c. d. officiates, cioe organi inferiori) e della cittä (del giudice del comime; del cancellarius comunis; dei 2 naucleri, cioe capi delle contrade e degli organi inferiori quali il preco, famuli).Un' attenzione speciale e dedicata alia posizione sociale dei nobili i dei loro organi. A questo proposito si prende posizione verso le opinioni finora espresse (N. Klaić, Zjačić).Nell' analisi degli oneri degli abitanti verso i conti e verso il comune l'autore non con-divide le opinioni finora accettate e cerca di distinguere il sistema degli oneri della prima parte dello Statuto da quello della seconda. L'autore dimostra che l'art. 3 ha subito un'in-terpolazione con la quale il senso ne e stato profondamente cambiato e che il sistema della seconda parte dello Statuto, quella cioe compilata durante il governo del conte Giovanni, non e altro che il ritorno al sistema abbandonato nel 1388.Naturalmente la parte piü importante delle analisi abbraccia problemi strettamente giuridici: /) la procedura, molto simile a quelle delle altre cittä adriatiche, p. es. Venezia. E'degna di nota anche la nuoya interpretazione del termine navod; 2) il sistema penale; 3) i reati piü gravi, come l'omicidio, la violenza carnele, il furto; 4) i diritti reali e quelli del-l'obbligazione ecc.Si pubblicano:1) il testo dello Statuto in latino,2) la traduzione dello Statuto in lingua croata moderna,3) la traduzione dello Statuto in lingua croata fatta molto probabilmente giä nel corso del secolo XV. La trascrizione del 1701 non e stata eseguita per il semplice desiderio di salvarla dali' oblio, bensi per I'uso nella prassi. Pare che il vecchio esemplare sia stato danneggiato dal continuo uso e perciö sia stato necessario rinnovarlo.

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German Citizenship versus Protectorate Membership in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945)

German Citizenship versus Protectorate Membership in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945)

Author(s): František Emmert / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2021

As a direct consequence of the Nazi occupation of the Czech lands in 1938–48, the institution of German citizenship (i.e., Reich citizenship as established by the Nuremburg Race Laws) was introduced in the Czech lands. Pursuant to newly promulgated German laws, ethnic German inhabitants of the Czech lands became citizens of the territorially expanding Reich in two phases, in 1938 and 1939. In the occupied Czech lands, ethnic Germans acquired the status of privileged citizens, but nonetheless their rights were significantly restricted by the totalitarian power of the Nazi state. In autumn 1939 more than three million people living in the Sudetenland, including come Czechs, became German citizens. After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia on 15 March 1939 the institution of German citizenship penetrated the Czech interior, where ethnic Germans comprised only 2 % of the population. For the Czech inhabitants of the Protectorate, the occupiers created a citizenship status known as Protectorate membership because, in the eyes of the Germans, the Czechoslovak state, and hence Czechoslovak citizenship, had ceased to exist. Czechs, who became Protectorate members, were denied »political rights« and the right to govern their own country. They became mere inhabitants of a territory. In 1939–45 two legal systems, one for Germans and one for Czechs, and two analogous administrative and judicial systems existed side by side in the Protectorate. Legal historians refer to this unusual situation as legal dualism.

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Aleksandra Klich, Zawieszenie postępowania egzekucyjnego, Currenda, Sopot 2020

Aleksandra Klich, Zawieszenie postępowania egzekucyjnego, Currenda, Sopot 2020

Author(s): Marcin Uliasz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 34 (2)/2021

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II Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Samobójstwo w prawie polskim i naukach pokrewnych”, Szczecin, 10–11 grudnia 2020 roku

II Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Samobójstwo w prawie polskim i naukach pokrewnych”, Szczecin, 10–11 grudnia 2020 roku

Author(s): Martyna Sowa,Konrad Burdziak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 34 (2)/2021

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Leczenie PTSD z wykorzystaniem MDMA jako sposób przeciwdziałania zjawisku samobójstwa (problemy de lege lata)

Leczenie PTSD z wykorzystaniem MDMA jako sposób przeciwdziałania zjawisku samobójstwa (problemy de lege lata)

Author(s): Konrad Burdziak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35 (3)/2021

The subject of the study is the treatment of PTSD with the use of MDMA as a method of counteracting the incidence of suicide. The discussion is carried out in the context of Polish law. The method used in the paper involves an analysis of the law in force, aided by M. Zieliński’s derivative concept of legal interpretation. The author of the study has established that: 1) PTSD may constitute a source of a threat to human life and health where persons might take their own lives; 2) PTSD can be successfully treated with MDMA; 3) Polish law does not allow the use of MDMA in the treatment of PTSD; 4) Polish law provides for criminal liability for possession of MDMA/ecstasy.

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Mateusz Tomczyk – Karalne przywłaszczenie autorstwa, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2020

Mateusz Tomczyk – Karalne przywłaszczenie autorstwa, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2020

Author(s): Michał Gałęski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35 (3)/2021

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Ogólnopolska konferencja naukowa „Pacjent i personel medyczny wobec technologii informatycznych – aspekty prawne i społeczne” Szczecin, 22 marca 2021 roku

Ogólnopolska konferencja naukowa „Pacjent i personel medyczny wobec technologii informatycznych – aspekty prawne i społeczne” Szczecin, 22 marca 2021 roku

Author(s): Aleksandra Klich / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35 (3)/2021

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Уводни думи

Уводни думи

Author(s): Stefan Popov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 54/2021

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REZUMARE A DREPTURILOR DE ASISTENŢĂ SOCIALĂ A COPILULUI. DREPTUL SECURITĂŢII SOCIALE

Author(s): Loredana Nicolae / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 10/2021

The document identifies and defines the principle of the best interests of the child, imposing respect and promotion of children’s rights, ensuring child protection, through the specific activity realised by state institutions and public authorities with responsibilities in this field.

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JURISPRUDENŢA CURŢII EUROPENE A DREPTURILOR OMULUI REFERITOARE LA VACCINARE

Author(s): Horaţiu Răzvan Radu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 10/2021

The study addresses ECHR case law on vaccination. From the perspective of the Strasbourg court, voluntary or compulsory vaccination is analyzed, in principle, as an interference with the right to respect for private life provided by art. 8 of the Convention. In order to comply with the European Convention on Human Rights, such a measure must have a legal basis in national law, pursue a legitimate aim, be necessary and proportionate.

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CRIMINAL-LEGAL PROTECTION OF NATURAL VALUES 
IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

CRIMINAL-LEGAL PROTECTION OF NATURAL VALUES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

Author(s): Nataša M. Tomić-Petrović / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

Already in 1764, the Italian judge Cesare Becari stated in his work "Debate on Crimes and Punishments" that the purpose of law, justice and prison sentences should be conversion rather than punishment of criminals. Ingenious people move the world - they make it better and more beautiful. Of all living beings, only man can be adorned with ethics.The universe is moving towards the future. Today, Europe focuses on energy security, green energy and sustainable development. People learn from nature. The second year of the pandemic, caused by Covid 19 as a planetary evil, is passing. Unfortunately, the wave of pandemics by Covid-19 is spreading, although Serbia has a good national health policy. It is also planned to open a vaccine factory in Zemun. In Serbia, too, the pandemic leaves a trace on all aspects of our lives. In addition, we are aware of many dramatic changes in nature, we are also facing air pollution, especially in the capital, while the largest environmental project will be a new landfill for disposal of municipal waste in Belgrade and new regulations for noise protection are emphasized.

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Unele aspecte teoretice și practice privind includerea echivalentului valoric al sporului pentru condiții vătămătoare de muncă în totalul veniturilor nete lunare

Unele aspecte teoretice și practice privind includerea echivalentului valoric al sporului pentru condiții vătămătoare de muncă în totalul veniturilor nete lunare

Author(s): Camelia Graţiela Costea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/2021

The legal issue in question is encountered in cases concerning the maintenance pensions and refers to the possibility of including in the amount of the maintenance pension, both the increase for harmful working conditions and of other increases, granted to the debtor of the maintenance pension (e.g. danger increase, overtime, night shift increase, shift increase). The High Court of Cassation and Justice, ruling on the operative part of the decision no. 21/2015 rendered in resolving the appeal in the interest of law, the issue of not including in the total net income in relation to which the maintenance pension due by the parent to his child is established, the value equivalent of the food norm provided by art. 2 para. (4) and art. 4 para. (4) of the Government Ordinance no. 26/1994, detailed in the recitals the criteria according to which the courts can identify the incomes in consideration of which the maintenance pension is calculated, referring also to the increase for harmful/heavy/dangerous working conditions. The criteria considered by the Supreme Court may also be applied to payroll items, which are intended to compensate for the performance of work in certain difficult, harmful or dangerous conditions.

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The challenge of Populist Radical Right Parties to Europeanization – the cases of Estonia and Latvia, 2018-2021

The challenge of Populist Radical Right Parties to Europeanization – the cases of Estonia and Latvia, 2018-2021

Author(s): Peteris F. Timofejevs,Aleksandra Kuczyńska-Zonik / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2021

Over the last two decades, family law has undergone changes in Western Europe, widening the definition of marriage to include same-sex couples. In addition, some East European countries offer a legal recognition of civil unions of same-sex couples, while others do not offer any legal recognition at all. This diversity in family law has been recently challenged by developments at the European level. It is argued here that this constitutes an adaptational pressure on those European Union (EU) member states that do not offer any or offer only formal recognition of same-sex couples. We examine two cases when member states faced such an adaptational pressure, namely Estonia and Latvia, focusing on the interplay of two types of factors. First is that of formal institutions which, due to their constitutional role or their expertise in the EU law, may act as facilitators of legal changes. On the other hand, there are also political actors which have tried to constrain such an adaptation. We examine here especially the role of two political parties which have made a considerable effort to oppose the change in the two countries. It is argued here that the ideological orientation of these parties explains, at least partly, their opposition to the ongoing Europeanization of family law. The paper concludes with a discussion of the main findings and their implications.

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Z PROBLEMATYKI NAUCZANIA UKRAIŃSKIEGO JĘZYKA PRAWA W ŚRODOWISKU POLSKOJĘZYCZNYM: SYNONIMIA I EKWIWALENCJA MIĘDZYJĘZYKOWA

Z PROBLEMATYKI NAUCZANIA UKRAIŃSKIEGO JĘZYKA PRAWA W ŚRODOWISKU POLSKOJĘZYCZNYM: SYNONIMIA I EKWIWALENCJA MIĘDZYJĘZYKOWA

Author(s): Irena Mytnik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 10/2021

An important element of specialist language education is the achievement of competences in the field of understanding, and the efficient use of, terminology in both the native and foreign language, supported by basic knowledge of the given field. The aim of this article is to present those features of the Ukrainian and Polish legal languages which are important in the teaching and learning of the professional language. It highlights the synonymy in Ukrainian and Polish legal terminology, as well as inter-linguistic equivalence, phenomena which are important from the point of view of the translation competences acquired during the course, as well as the role of the textual context and specialist knowledge in acquiring terminology. These are areas of professional education that are of particularly difficulty for learners. The grammatical-translation and communicative aspects of teaching, illustrated in the sample exercises, are discussed, taking into account the similarities and differences between the two terminological systems, and the reasons for such are indicated. This study was conducted on the basis of Ukrainian and Polish legal texts (the Civil Code, Family and Guardianship Code, Personal Data Protection Act), using a descriptive-analytical and comparative method.

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Importanța stabilirii naturii juridice a sancțiunilor pecuniare aplicate în alte state membre ale Uniunii Europene și recunoscute în România, în temeiul Deciziei-cadru nr. 2005/214/JAI

Importanța stabilirii naturii juridice a sancțiunilor pecuniare aplicate în alte state membre ale Uniunii Europene și recunoscute în România, în temeiul Deciziei-cadru nr. 2005/214/JAI

Author(s): Andrei-Dorin Băncilă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2020

The establishing, by the national court, of the judicial nature of the financial penalty that is to be recognised and enforced according to the mechanism introduced by the Council Framework Decision 2005/214/JHA, is particularly important in order to identify the legal regime of the enforcement, with everything it entails, so that acts that are not incriminated by our domestic criminal law shall not be unnecessarily treated as unlawful acts and also for the imputation of the partial enforcement.

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Publikacje za rok 2021

Publikacje za rok 2021

Author(s): Marcin Witkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 24/2021

List of publications on Wadowice and the surrounding area, which appeared in 2001.

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