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Diplomacy in a Geocentered overview of The Rainbow Beyond the Soul

Diplomacy in a Geocentered overview of The Rainbow Beyond the Soul

Author(s): Ana Stefanovska / Language(s): English Issue: 2 (18)/2019

The specialists in Literary Spatial Studies and Geo-informational sciences are well informed about the existence of a new literary approach in reading fictional settings in which plots take place. Geocriticism has been coined as a term by Bertrand Westphal, a French literary critic who, since 2000, aims to revert the historic perspective of reading literature by inviting readers to focus on the spatiality of a book. The departure point of anyone who tends to apply the geocentered approach is to start reading a novel by narrowing its perspective to the places where different chapters and narrative moments take place. This article aims to focus on the fictional geography of Milan Jazbec’s first novel on diplomacy entitled The Rainbow Beyond the Soul and to examine the overall dynamics of the narration through the places used as settings for the different episodes of the plot. This way, the geocentered analysis of this novel tends to take a closer look at the complexity of the story and the characters and to better understand the style of Jazbec’s narration.

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Using GIS in Territorial Crime Analysis

Author(s): Tudor Borșan,Levente Dimén / Language(s): English Issue: 34/2023

The paper focuses on the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in analyzing and understanding territorial crime phenomena. By utilizing geospatial data and GIS technology, we have demonstrated how this technique can be used to map and analyze crime across various geographical areas.The study conducted over a 10-year period (2012-2021) reveals that Bucharest, the country's capital, records the highest crime rate, followed by counties hosting municipalities with over 300,000 inhabitants. Conversely, other counties with populations below 100,000 inhabitants are at the opposite end of the list, presenting lower crime rates. These findings highlight significant disparities in crime across different regions, emphasizing the importance of long-term analysis of this phenomenon and its impact across diverse geographic areas.

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Analysis of Shading in the Preselection Process of Lands for the Construction of Photovoltaic Parks

Author(s): Tudor Borșan,George Emanuel Voicu / Language(s): English Issue: 34/2023

Through this paper, we aim to showcase the ways in which we can harness elevation models for studying shading within the GIS environment. This goal is tied to the project in which my colleague, George Emanuel Voicu, and I have participated, a project involving the acquisition of topographic data and spatial analyses to highlight shading studies – crucial aspects in selecting the most suitable areas for constructing a photovoltaic park. The initial phase involves gathering precise topographic and geospatial information, including climate data and celestial positioning. These acquired data are then integrated into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to provide a comprehensive view of the terrain and environmental factors that could influence shading. The subsequent step involves using advanced simulation and modeling technologies to analyze the behavior of solar radiation under various conditions and at different time intervals. This stage is pivotal in generating accurate shading models that delineate critical areas with shading potential and their effects on solar panels.

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On the Use of GIS, GNSS and RFID Technologies in Modern Irrigation Systems

Author(s): Loredana-Mariana Crenganiş,Florin-Doru Huțu,Maximilian Diac,Denis Țopa / Language(s): English Issue: 35/2023

One of the stringent problems in Europe and worldwide is the moderate use of water resources for irrigation. This communication deals with the use of GIS, GNSS and RFID-UHF technologies to propose an intelligent moisture surveillance system for the agricultural crops. By using such technologies, the objective is to design a tool which can help the end user to decide when the best moment is and where to irrigate its agricultural crop. In this context, the authors are presenting a state-of-the-art of the already existing humidity measurement systems and highlight the advantages and the drawbacks of their proposed one. The correlation between the measured soil humidity and other geospatial attributes such as the topographic slope may be also important for the end user. An example of a humidity distribution map developed with theArcGIS tool will be also presented.

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Image-Based 3D Reconstruction of Buildings For Automated Construction Progress Monitoring

Author(s): Constantin Irinel Greșiță,Daniela Anamaria Georgescu / Language(s): English Issue: 35/2023

Three dimensional models are the next step from 2D models, which come with a third-dimensional addition bringing more information about the spatial objects they represent. These models can be obtained by methods such as laser scanning or image-based reconstruction, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.Image-based 3D reconstruction has been applied in many fields, such as civil engineering, where topics such as earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, construction monitoring, and smart city construction have been studied.In this paper, we propose to create the 3D model of the historical building Izvoranu - Geblescu based on the images taken with the drone and supplemented with the images obtained with the mobile phone, despite its height and the vegetation, respectively the trees around it. The study also explores the applicability of two 3D modeling software products in the present situation as well as the shortcomings of each of them.

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Aspects Regarding the Release of Property Titles According to Law No. 123/2023

Author(s): George Emanuel Voicu,Tudor Borșan / Language(s): English Issue: 35/2023

Property represents the right a person has to enjoy and dispose of a thing exclusively and absolutely, but within the limits determined by law. Knowledge of property rights from a legislative point of view gives the edge to some superior quality works considering the property record activity, regardless of the way of establishment.Through this article, the authors propose to present some technical and legal aspects necessary for the issuance of Property Titles in order to register the ownership of a property in the Land Registry.

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Judicial Expertise in the Reglementation of Cadastral Delimitation

Author(s): Luciana Oprea,Ioan Ienciu,Veronica-Maria Marinescu / Language(s): English Issue: 35/2023

Judicial expertise is a research activity within a civil, criminal or contravention process and is carried out in order to find out the truth in the case before the court. This is prepared by a judicial expert who has acquired this quality based on the legislative regulations in force and who will prepare an expert report in which he will mention the conclusions and findings of the research carried out. The conclusion reached in the expert report may represent a scientific truth, but after the administration of all the evidence a judicial truth is reached, the assessment of the evidence being done by the court.

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Stability Monitoring of a Rockfill Dam

Author(s): Alexandru Petru Aloman,Silvia Alexandra Dreghici / Language(s): English Issue: 35/2023

Large dams, with their impressive structures, are included in categories of high importance constructions. Therefore, all the repeated systematic activities involving surveying, registration, processing and interpretation of certain parameters defining the way they maintain their requirements for stability and durability play an important role in stability monitoring. The paper focus on the knowledge of the building state and behavior during the considered period of time in relation to the initial prediction of the designer and to the previous monitoring period. The case study refers to the Oașa Dam, the main hydropower construction on the Sebeș River, Alba County. Also, it is important to establish and to highlight „atypical” phenomena which are able to produce degradations or changes in building safety and functionality. When such phenomena are reported during the monitoring of the building behavior, a commission of specialists will come up with proposals for possible measures in order to maintain, within acceptable limits, the building functionality, security and stability. In such cases, there is also required to improve the monitoring methods.

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The Application of Terrestrial Laser Scanning to Monitoring the Cricova Underground Mine in the Republic of Moldova

Author(s): Vasile Grama,Denis Țiganu,Ana Vlasenco,Livia Nistor-Lopatenco / Language(s): English Issue: 35/2023

Terrestrial laser scanning is an advanced technique for mapping and monitoring the Earth's surface that can be successfully used in the monitoring of underground mines, especially in determining the geometric parameters of mine gallery structures.This article presents the use of terrestrial laser scanning technology in the Cricova underground mine in the Republic of Moldova to identify changes and potential risks for the safety of future works. Using the Leica BLK 360 scanner (BLK Edition), control measurements were conducted to determine the verticality and flatness of the underground mine walls located at a depth of 10 meters. After processing the data using specific specialized software, a 3D model was created, deviations from the mine walls compared to the reference project were highlighted, and final reports were developed for evaluation, analysis, and decision-making.

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The Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, and Strategic Communications: Construction of ‘the Indo-Pacific’

The Indo-Pacific, Geopolitics, and Strategic Communications: Construction of ‘the Indo-Pacific’

Author(s): Chiyuki Aoi / Language(s): English Issue: 14/2024

The emergence of the Indo-Pacific as the geopolitical centre of gravity in global security affairs and as a geopolitical space that is being both contested and (re)defined is one of the most significant events in international affairs of this century. This essay analyses the emergence of the Indo-Pacific as a new geopolitical space-a cartographical (map-making) exercise conducted by the key agencies of this region. This essay explores aspects of cartography as ‘geopolitics in action’, while the space constructed as the Indo-Pacific through such exercises is three-dimensional—cartographical/political, discursive/conceptual, and physical.

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Mapy i zasoby cyfrowe w kształceniu geograficznym

Mapy i zasoby cyfrowe w kształceniu geograficznym

Author(s): Dominika Jaster,Stanisław Lewko,Dawid Kozar,Anna Stasiewicz,Mateusz Robaczewski,Weronika Orzechowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 20/2023

The implementation of digital maps in geographical education is an important step in the development of the modern school, adapting to the needs of students. Over the last few years, more and more digital maps are available on the market, with a variety of themes, which can be used in the process of geographical education. The main objective of the study is to identify and present the possibilities of using selected digital maps in geography education at primary and secondary school level. Digital maps, thematic geoportals, online atlases and applications that can be used in geography lessons were selected and presented, and their use was described with reference to the Polish core curriculum and practical application during classes. The results of the study allow us to conclude that proper implementation of digital maps in the subject matter of lessons will not only enable effective and efficient implementation of the objectives contained in the core curriculum, but also brings a number of other advantages, such as a positive impact on the activity of students,recommended to continue to look for new forms of work with students and to implementthem more boldly in classroom activities.Słowa kluczowe: cyfryzacja edukacji; ed

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“The City that Truly Counts” – the Meaningful Cityscape of Jim Crace’s Six

“The City that Truly Counts” – the Meaningful Cityscape of Jim Crace’s Six

Author(s): Petr Chalupský / Language(s): English Issue: 05 (44)/2024

Jim Crace’s ability to create both authentic and poetic geographic and topographic renderings has led critics to coin the term “Craceland” to denote these idiosyncratic settings that appear other and relatable at the same time. His narrative power lies in his ability to render places and spaces which, in spite of their wholly fictitious character, evoke a strong feeling of pl ausibility and familiarity. His milieux are never abstracted from the human element, and his stories examine the close link between his protagonists and the places they occupy or move through, thus emphasising the experiential and emotional dimension of space and place. Six (2003), his seventh novel, set in an unnamed imaginary present-day city, follows the fate of Lix Dern, a celebrated actor and a father of six children, in his life and career. Along with Arcadia (1992) and The Melody (2018), Six ranks among its author’s urban novels which explore the diverse aspects of the interrelatedness between modern cityscape and its inhabitants’ mental and physical existence. By using humanistic geography and phenomenological geocriticism as its theoretical points of departure, this paper attempts to analyse the roles the city assumes in conveying the novel’s principal thematic concerns, as well as to demonstrate how Six differs from Crace’s other two urban novels

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Plany oblężenia Kamieńca Podolskiego w 1672 roku

Plany oblężenia Kamieńca Podolskiego w 1672 roku

Author(s): Leszek Opyrchał,Justyna Recław-Mastronardi / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2023

The article discusses two undated, handwritten plans for the Kamieniec Podolski fortress in 1672. The first plan (Paris) has descriptions in French and Turkish and shows the location of individual Ottoman units during the siege of Kamieniec Podolski in 1672. The second plan (Bologna) is very similar to the Paris plan. It was provided with a legend made later in Italian, but its contents do not indicate the date of its creation. A comparison of the view of the fortifications (the Black Tower and the Turkish Bridge) with other plans shows that the Bologna plan is an unfinished copy of the Paris plan and was made between the years 1672-1685, most likely after the fortress was conquered by the Ottoman army in 1672. This is evidenced by the minarets located in the city.

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Tarihî Kıbrıs Haritalarında Kartografik ve Bibliyografik Öğeler

Tarihî Kıbrıs Haritalarında Kartografik ve Bibliyografik Öğeler

Author(s): Yasemin Nemlioğlu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 119/2024

With its location at crossroads of maritime trade routes in Mediterranean, Cyprus island has been the subject of many historical maps. The human and economic structure, history, developing building and political situation of the island are reflected on maps. From these maps, the changes, periodical names, human and administrative characteristics of the cities and settlements in Cyprus over time are also determined. In the study, the identification information (year of production, cartographer, manuscript, place of publication, etc.) of selected maps which made in a 1000-year period and the relevant bibliographies were given in detail. It was tried to establish a relationship between the administrative structure and settlement, especially with explanations through the settlement names. The relevant information on maps, and especially the nomenclature, is valuable in terms of Cyprus history and reference. Although many geographical nomenclatures appear to be similar to current names, it is understood that primarily Latin names, have changed over time or become different due to disuse. It is seen that some place names are translated into Turkish depending on the pronunciation of the name, while some names have synonyms Turkish equivalents. Historical maps are documents as a part of the Turkish presence, history and cultural accumulation in Cyprus; Contribution to Cyprus studies can be made by studying the documents and interpreting the information obtained

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ON ALBANIAN-GREEK BORDER DEMARCATION
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ON ALBANIAN-GREEK BORDER DEMARCATION

Author(s): Romeo Gurakuqi / Language(s): English Issue: 02/2022

Albanian-Greek border demarcation, i.e. the Albanian Princedom - the last independent state emerging from the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1913- and the Kingdom of Greece, was a genuine foreign policy issue involving not only the concerned parties but mobilizing the Great Powers too. The background is a 100-year-old strenuous relationship between the two nations displayed in multiple ways, following the Balkan and World Crisis, up to the XXth century.

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Z doświadczeń autentyfikacji (i interpretacji etymologicznej) wątpliwych kartograficznych postaci nazw terenowych i wodnych Wyżyny Częstochowskiej

Z doświadczeń autentyfikacji (i interpretacji etymologicznej) wątpliwych kartograficznych postaci nazw terenowych i wodnych Wyżyny Częstochowskiej

Author(s): Zbigniew Babik,Rafał Szeptyński,Piotr Tameczka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2024

The article presents some procedures enabling us to authenticate officially used, albeit underdocumented and not always reliable (near-)contemporary Polish microoikonyms and microtoponyms. These are in prin- ciple aimed at multiplying and, subsequently, re-examining variants of a given name attested independently by different types of written and/or oral sources. This is done in order to learn which of them could have been transmitted in an undisturbed way and can be accounted for in etymological terms more plausibly. After providing some general remarks related to the research of the Polish Jura toponymy, we identify cer- tain graphically distorted cartographic forms from that area (Biakło < Brodło, Ciesnyć ~ Ciesęć < Ciesięć, Szczełkica < Szczerbnica) and try to justify etymologically the variants considered authentic.

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KARADENİZ’E YÖNELİK RUS GENİŞLEMESİ VE COĞRAFİ HARİTACILIĞIN ETKİSİ: CORNELİUS CRUYS’UN 1699 YILINDA HAZIRLADIĞI “DON NEHRİ ATLASI” ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

KARADENİZ’E YÖNELİK RUS GENİŞLEMESİ VE COĞRAFİ HARİTACILIĞIN ETKİSİ: CORNELİUS CRUYS’UN 1699 YILINDA HAZIRLADIĞI “DON NEHRİ ATLASI” ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Author(s): Cem Bayindir / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 82/2024

Russia's southward expansion in the late 17th century had a profound impact on its strategic rivalry with the Ottoman Empire, marking the advent of a new era in relations between the two states. During this period, Russia's expansionist policies towards the Black Sea served to enhance the significance of cartography the territory Ottoman Empire. The maps were employed to extend Russia's regional sphere of influence and reinforce its military strategy in border regions. In particular, since the reign of Peter I, the necessity for mapping the region has increased in line with Russia's Black Sea objectives, and cartography has developed rapidly in response. In accordance with this requirement, the "Atlas of the Don River" was compiled in 1699 by Cornelius Cruys, who was recruited into the Russian service from the shipyards in the Netherlands. This atlas is of significant importance in demonstrating the manner in which Russia developed its naval and cartographic capacity and increased its access to strategic points within the Ottoman borders. Furthermore, this atlas offers historical insights into the political, social, and cultural structures of the Don River basin. The aim of this article is to elucidate the influence of cartography on military and strategic planning, with a view to enhancing comprehension of Russia's expansionist policies towards the Black Sea.

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Przemiany rzeźby terenu w obszarze poeksploatacyjnym – wyznacznik antropocenu?

Przemiany rzeźby terenu w obszarze poeksploatacyjnym – wyznacznik antropocenu?

Author(s): Joanna Petera-Zganiacz,Danuta Dzieduszyńska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 116/2024

The strong activation of human pressure on the natural environment dates back to 1950 and this date is often indicatedas the beginning of the Anthropocene. In the field of Earth sciences, the Anthropocene is studied in various aspects, includinganthropogenic geomorphological changes, which are particularly visible in areas of open-pit mining. Analysis of anthropogeo-morphological forms was carried out in the post-mining area of the Adamów Lignite Mine located in the Warta River valleyin the Koło Basin. Forms of the river valley, dunes and peatbogs, as well as small fragments of the plateau were destroyed,and in their place anthropogenic plains, dumping hills and artificial reservoirs were created. The result of such activities isthe creation of a new geomorphological landscape as a determinant of the Anthropocene.

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Holographic Maps of Earth's Uses of Morphological Phases of Nasiriyah (1869-2023)

Holographic Maps of Earth's Uses of Morphological Phases of Nasiriyah (1869-2023)

Author(s): Lamia Mohsen Sharida,Hamid Fifah Aarash / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2024

Many urban processes interact, ultimately affecting the city's morphology, as well as human activity, land uses, and urban form, to varying degrees.Nasiriyah, an Iraqi city, is one of many locations around the world that has seen substantial modifications to the map of urbanization and the shape of the city. The purpose of this study was to analyze the shape of the city of Nasiriyah using threedimensional maps and build a cartocarbon model by collecting and analysing data on land use sites, shape and structure using modern geographical techniques, in light of the fact that geographical factors influenced the city's growth and development, and the descriptive analysis was carried out to achieve the objectives of investigation and solve the problem. The current distribution of neighborhoods was assessed using Arc Map 10.8.2. The research examined the city's history, development and internal structure, as well as the compatibility of these plans with land uses. The problem was investigated and solved using descriptive analysis and historical approaches. Arc Map 10.8.2 has been used to assess the current distribution of land-use sites, and to detect spatial relationships between them providing digital maps that are 3D in nature and designed to interact with the user. These maps are capable of updating the geographic database of 3D maps with varying levels of research information. Use these three-dimensional models to monitor changes in the morphological stages of the study area. 3D modeling is able to represent information in three dimensions, this ability enables a more realistic and detailed representation of the city.

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Living at the Edges of the World: The Antipodeans and their Deadly Sins

Author(s): Dana Vasiliu / Language(s): English Issue: 42/2024

This paper explores the possible connections between the monstrous inhabitants of the ‘fourth’ continent or Antipodean Land and the tormented spirits of Purgatory, as they are represented in three of the most famous thirteenth century mappae mundi: the Hereford Map, the Ebstorf Map, and the Psalter Map. Addressing all the peculiar species resulting from diverse body hybridization, this ‘continent’ situated at the age of the oikoumene could accommodate all the exotic peoples or polymorphic creatures of the classical imagination and infuse them with a Christian spirit. As a land with an excessively hot climate that was incongruous with human survival, this land was also perfect for housing repentant sinners on their path toward final absolution. Hence, as I will argue, the liminality of the Antipodean Land and the ambiguous anthropomorphism of those who inhabited it may demonstrate an early Purgatorial localization in the southern hemisphere, opaque to human inspection, and identify the monstra populating it as the impure souls who hoped the cleansing fires would burn off their sins and restore their likeness to God.

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