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Предпоставки за постигане на организационно лидерство в здравни организации

Author(s): Petya Slavova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article examines the role and importance of the elements and aspects of organizational culture in selected healthcare facilities in order to achieve and improve their management organizational leadership and management. It is made analysis of the main tools and models used in healthcare organizations to improve the services offered and the organizational culture, examine the factors that can influence organizational leadership. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the trends and prerequisites for achieving organizational leadership, related to the strategies and approaches for management and digitization of services, the attitudes towards the development of new business models and strategies for development and growth in the industry are tracked.

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Анализ на управлението на отпадъците с цел по-добро опазване на околната среда

Author(s): Aleksandra Gospodinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The purpose of the present work is to analyze waste management in companies, which is essential for better environmental protection. Attention has been paid to the different types of waste generated during the company's activities, their classification and their separate collection.Conclusions are made about the development in the direction of waste utilization, part of which is their effective separation, the way of processing and their proper organization and management by the top management of the companies. The result of this is the reasonable use of waste, which improves indicators related to the environment and is in accordance with the concept of sustainable development.

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Анализ на показатели за патентна активност и основни икономически показатели на световно известни компании в условията на COVID пандемията

Author(s): Alexander Alexandrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report aims to examine whether the differences in the economic status and innovation development of leading companies from sectors that have gained and sectors that have lost as a result of the COVID pandemic are present, as public expectations have been. This verification is carried out by comparing the growth rates of several main economic indicators and patent activity. The results expected by the author largely coincide with public expectations, but history has shown that large companies, even in the most difficult times, driven by their creativity, find a way out of the crisis by innovating their activities.

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Общо приети стандарти в областта на зеленото финансиране

Author(s): Rumen Angelov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Green finance is one of the many terms used to describe activities on the two-way interaction between the environment and financial investment. It has become increasingly known as an expression over the last decade for the reasons of many national green investment banks and all the growing green debt markets. Green finance is directly related to concepts such as climate finance and sustainable financing.

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Регулиране и контрол в банковите институции на климатичните и екологични рискове

Author(s): Rumen Angelov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Banks are under increasing pressure to implement working mechanisms to control climate risks and to support the socio-economic cause of sustainable development. This pressure comes from two sides, one with governments through new regulations and the other with investors aware of the threat to the bank’s assets.Banking regulators around the world are adopting new rules to limit openness to climate risks and require stress tests to be conducted soon.

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Иновации, предприемачество и изкуствен интелект в корпоративната сигурност

Author(s): Ilian Ivanov Yordanov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The intersection points in the triad – innovation, entrepreneurship and artificial intelligence and corporate security show that a balance is needed between the pace of development of innovation and artificial intelligence and the adaptation of different social groups, as well as the retraining of the workforce in accordance with the technological changes of business processes and change in the business environment as a whole.

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ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE, TOOL FOR OPTIMIZING THE MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT

Author(s): Lucian Scirtocea / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The development of the IT & C field produces changes in the way of organizing and functioning of all civilian organizations as well as for those in the military field. The way of managing information in electronic format is a concern of specialists in both military and civilian fields in terms of optimizing the process of managing information in electronic format due to the large volume of files and documents currently operated.

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Innovation in the Financial Sector (FinTech): Paradigms, Causes, Effects and Perspectives

Author(s): Ruxandra RÎMNICEANU / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The changes and evolution of the international and domestic financial-banking system, in the context of globalization, after the financial crisis of 2008, determined the emergence of global, virtual banks, megabanks, financial groups that use disruptive technologies and technological innovations. The first FinTech Action Plan (technology-based innovation in the field of financial services or financial technological innovations) of the European Union mark, as well, the first step circumscribed to the EU Digital Finance Strategy, in order to allow the expansion of innovative business models, but without forgetting to strengthen cyber security and to increase the degree of integrity of the financial system. In this context, however, it is important to take into account the variety of the institutions and the technologies in the countries participating in the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), because the FinTech banks capture the different activities of the credit institutions in different jurisdictions to be closer to the customers and the investors and, in the same time, to expand the area of supervision of the problems related to the emergence of FinTech, because they exceed a sector of the economy or a geographical area and involves multiple financial-banking supervisory and regulatory institutions, belonging to various sectors.

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Market Concentration and Stability in European Banking

Author(s): Kristína Kočišová / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Using aggregate balance sheet data from banking sectors across the European Union (EU) countries over the period from 2004 to 2014 this paper provides empirical evidence on the testing the links between the concentration and stability. The paper contains a theoretical definition of approaches used to test the relation between these two characteristics of the banking sector. We used selected methods to estimate the concentration and stability and to test the presence of concentration-stability or concentration-fragility paradigm in conditions of EU. The stability was estimated with Banking Stability Index (BSI) and Z-score and the market concentration was evaluated with Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) and Concentration Ratio (CR5). The presence of the paradigm was verified with the test of the Granger causality for panel data. As the result of our analysis, we can say, that in our study the only one-way relationship running from stability to market concentration was estimated.

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How do remittances react to business cycle in receiving countries? Evidence from transition countries

Author(s): Cristina Procházková Ilinitchi,David Procházka / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

There are two main views on remittances. The first one implies that remittances increase dependency of receiving countries and distort economic development, serving as a transfer mechanism for business cycles. The second view claims that remittances serve as an important mechanism for internal development through various channels and that on the contrary remittances reduce volatility of economic growth in receiving countries due to their stability and size. The paper assesses the association of remittances with the aggregate output in receiving countries. The analysis consists of 11 transition countries over the period 1993-2015. The findings reveal that remittances towards transition countries seem to be rather procyclical as in 4 countries there is a downturn in remittances when GDP decreases and vice-versa. Only in one country remittances are found to be countercyclical. For the remaining 6 countries, no pattern of cyclicality is found, the character of remittances being assessed as acyclical. The paper discusses possible explanations for these findings.

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MALÁ OBEC JAKO PÓL ROZVOJE: ODRAZ PRŮMYSLOVÉ ZÓNY V KVASINÁCH V REGIONU

Author(s): Ondřej Konečný,Michal Ševčík,Milan Damborský / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The paper focuses on the industrial zone in Kvasiny (Hradec Kralove), where one of the most important companies operating in the Czech Republic - Skoda Auto, is located. Although Kvasiny is rather a small village, the industrial zone has become an important source of jobs in the region. Therefore, the aim of the presented paper is to capture the importance and impact of the zone on selected socio-economic characteristics of the territory. Local importance (the municipalities of Kvasiny and Solnice) and also regional importance is evaluated. The territory of regional importance is set with regard to workers commuting to the factory, and is evaluated in two areas - the core and extended area. The development of selected characteristics is monitored in the years 2010-2016. The results have revealed that both the actual scope of the enterprise at the local level and the automotive industry in the region can be considered as elements constituting a pole of development and driving industries. On the other hand, despite the situation of the territory in the labour market is very positive, statistics on housing development and the dynamics of population and its structure do not support such positive trends. It is therefore impossible to speak of the positive image of the region as regards the residential function of the area.

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Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on the Value of Loans Granted to Non-Financial Enterprises by Monetary Financial Institutions in the Euro Area Countries

Author(s): Agnieszka Anna Huterska,Robert Huterski,Justyna Łapińska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The use of low interest rates by the European Central Bank as an instrument to counteract the effects of the financial crisis in 2008 seemed to create favorable conditions for a significant increase in demand from non-financial corporations for loans granted by monetary financial institutions. Indeed, the demand for loans in individual euro area countries reported by non-financial corporations is shaped by both conditions common for the entire euro area and numerous factors reflecting the specificity of a given national economy. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of key macroeconomic factors on the size of lending to non-financial enterprises by monetary financial institutions in the euro area countries. The macroeconomic factors examined include GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, wage growth, inflation and the long-term interest rate according to the Maastricht criterion. The survey covers the euro area countries in 2008-2015, without Estonia and Latvia due to incomplete data for these countries for the above period. The data comes from the databases of the European Central Bank and Eurostat. For the purpose of assessing the above-mentioned factors, an econometric model based on panel data will be created.

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The Use of Backtesting in Assessment of the Value-at-Risk on Unites States, Great Britain and German Capital Markets

Author(s): Tomáš Meluzín,Marcin Fałdziński,Michał Bernard Pietrzak,Adam P. Balcerzak,Marek Zinecker / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

For many years, a progressive globalization process has been observed, which translates into an increase in interdependencies between world economies. This growing level of interdependence affects the functioning of economies significantly. The greatest impact of mutual connections can be observed on the world capital markets. Therefore, the issue of the identification and measurement of market risk becomes an important problem related to the functioning of capital markets. Value at Risk is a metric that allows the risk of loss for selected assets to be assessed. The research objective of this article is to assess the quality of Value at Risk applied to measure the risk of the DJIA, DAX, and FTSE stock indices. The VaR estimation was carried out in the time period 2000-2012, where the DCC-GARCH model with the conditional Student’s t-distribution was used. To evaluate VaR quality, the backtesting procedure was used, within which we used the Juc, Jind, and Jcc tests.

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Banking System Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Sample of High Income Countries and Low & Middle Income Countries

Author(s): Lukáš Vodička / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper evaluates the relationship between banking system development and economic growth using data from 141 countries over the 1998 – 2015 period. Observed countries are also divided into two groups: high income countries and low & middle income countries. The set of explaining determinants describes three characteristics of the banking system – depth, efficiency and stability. The data is collected from following databases: World Development Indicators, Global Financial Development, KOF Index of Globalization and Financial Access Survey. Two-step system GMM estimator is used to address the issue of endogeneity. Robustness of the obtained results is tested with fixed-effects estimator. Using these methods we find that bigger banking system per se does not foster economic output, however its quality does. In case of high-income countries greater effect of banking sector instability on economic growth is observed.

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Foreign Capital Inflows and Domestic Savings in Turkey

Author(s): Özcan Karahan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Since a high level of financial funding is needed to stimulate investment and thus enhance economic growth, most of the developing countries have sought to attract foreign capital to their financial system. Accordingly, after the implementation of different policies aiming the country to be attractive for foreign funds, Turkey have attracted huge financial capital to the own economy over the last decades. This study aims to determine the impact of capital inflows on total saving in Turkey by using ARDL Bound Testing Approach for quarterly data between 2002 and 2018. Empirical findings indicated that capital inflows to Turkey could not create the positive effect on total saving as much as expected from them. This is because foreign funds provided by capital inflows to Turkey had a substitution effect rather than completing domestic savings in the Turkish Economy. This result also shows that external dependence and thus fragility of financial markets in Turkey have significantly increased. Therefore, it is necessary to give priority to policies related to the management of capital inflows in order to ensure financial stability and achieve sustainable growth in Turkey.

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IMPLEMENTACE INTEGROVANÝCH NÁSTROJŮ ÚZEMNÍ DIMENZE V PROGRAMOVÉM OBDOBÍ 2014 – 2020

Author(s): Jana Kostalova,Marie Bednarikova / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The article deals with the impact of public policies co-financed by the European Structural and Investment Funds in the programming period 2014 – 2020 on the development of municipalities, cities and regions. Based on the experience of the programming period 2007 – 2013, the territorial dimension was also included into the Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Czech Republic in the current period. The territorial dimension is understood as an opportunity to support the competitiveness of specific types of territories and also as a tool for balancing territorial disparities. The territorial dimension links the sectoral and regional focus of support tools and activities. The fulfilment of the territorial dimension in the programming period 2014 - 2020 takes place through integrated projects and integrated tools. Integrated tools used in this programming period are integrated territorial investments, integrated territorial development plans and community-led local development. Despite the delays in the start of the programming period, all integrated instruments are used in the second half of the programming period and their impact can be analyzed. The article specifies the range and the benefits of integrated tool implementation and recommendations for the preparation of the next period based on the current implementation process.

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DŮVODY NEATRAKTIVITY NĚKTERÝCH OBCÍ V LIBERECKÉM KRAJI Z HLEDISKA BYDLENÍ

Author(s): Emil Drápela / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The existence of new housing construction is one of the characteristics of a prosperous community. If there are no new apartments in the municipality, it is a result of its stagnation or decline. The article maps the geographical distribution of the number of completed flats in municipalities in the Czech Republic, focusing on the reasons for the unattractiveness of some municipalities in the Liberec Region in terms of housing. The indicator used is the housing construction intensity (IBV) in the 20-year period 1998-2017, per 1 km2. For municipalities that have reached extremely low values of the indicator were examined qualitative geographic parameters of the area, or the historical development leading to this state. Furthermore, the correlation between IBV indicator values in all municipalities in the Liberec Region and 15 selected geographical, demographic, social and economic indicators was analysed. Five areas were identified in the Liberec Region that can be described as unattractive in terms of housing construction. Significant correlations were documented for indicators: the number of inhabitants, number of legal entities per 1000 inhabitants, and for 4 other indicators describing civic amenities in municipalities, availability of services and technical infrastructure. On the contrary, none of the demographic indicators has shown a close relationship.

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VPLYV CESTOVNÉHO RUCHU NA ROZVOJ MESTA PIEŠŤANY

Author(s): Miroslava Trembošová,Alena Dubcova,Hilda Kramáreková,Peter TREMBOŠ / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Tourism is an important phenomenon that shapes human society. It affects not only the economy but also has significant social, cultural and political implications. In specific cases, it also has an important center-making function. This is also confirmed by the story of the Piešťany Town which, thanks to the development of spa tourism, has changed from a small rural settlement with a dominant agricultural activity to a world-famous spa town with a wide range of economic activities. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the impact of tourism on the social and economic development of the town based on the study of historical materials, statistical data processing, field research and evaluation of the questionnaire survey of the enterprise environment. The stagnation in the number of overnight stays, long-term decline in the number of foreign visitors and changes in their composition and preferences result in a decrease in the number of accommodation facilities and beds. There has been a decline in employment in tourism facilities. The proportion of inhabitants leaving for work has increased. Along with the intense suburbanization process, these changes has led to a decline in the population of the town and its aging. Therefore, the town has to seek also other economic activities which would reverse this unfavorable development.

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Yeşil Psikolojik İklim ve Yeşil Davranış Niyeti İlişkisi

Author(s): Ali Erbaşı / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

İnsanoğlunun çevre üzerindeki tahrip edici etkileri, çevreyi odak noktasına alan tüm çalışmaları önemli hale getirmeye başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda örgütler de çevre odaklı yapılar oluşturmanın adımlarını incelemeye ve uygulamaya başlamışlardır. Örgütlerdeki çalışanların davranışlarını inceleyen örgütsel davranış alan yazını ise, örgüt içindeki çalışanların çevre dostu davranışlar sergilemesine odaklanmıştır. Son yıllarda örgütsel davranış alan yazınında yeşil konsepti üzerine yapılan araştırmaların önemli bir yere sahip olduğu görülmektedir.

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Örgütsel Özdeşleşme, İşe Bağlılık ve İş Performansı Arasındaki İlişkiler: Savunma Sanayii Sektöründe Bir Araştırma

Author(s): Cenk TUFAN / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

This study, which was prepared based on Social Identity Theory and Self Classification Theory, examines the relationships between organizational identification, job involvement, and job performance variables in a sector such as the defense industry, which hosts a qualified workforce and highly educated employees. It also examines the mediating role of job involvement in the relationship between organizational identification and job performance. In this study, it is assumed that employees who identify with their organizations will cause an increase in individual job performance through positive behaviors and attitudes such as job involvement. For this reason, a survey was conducted on the employees of small-scale private enterprises operating in the defense industry in Ankara. According to the findings, organizational identification affects job performance positively and significantly. In addition, organizational identification positively and significantly affects job involvement; It has been found that job involvement has a positive and significant effect on job performance. The study also concluded that job involvement has a mediating role in the relationship between the organizational identification of the employees in the defense industry and their job performance. From these findings obtained from the research, it is concluded that organizational identification and job involvement are the antecedents of individual job performance.

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