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The article presents the two centenaries of Bulgarian national poet Dobri Chintulov, celebrated in his hometown of Sliven. On October 29, 1922, a great celebration was held in the city center, since then the poet has been designated as the patron of the Sliven High School, and an anniversary collection book has been published. One hundred years later, Sliven again became the center of celebrations dedicated to Dobri Chintulov. Now the emphasis is on a large scientific conference, the reports of which, reworked as scientific articles, are included in the present book-collection. A presentation of the contents of the collection book was made in this article.
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The period, which is under review, is marked by two main trends: the publication of folklore and ethnographic materials, on one hand, and theoretical justification, on the other hand. A series of publications until the end of the 19th century laid the foundations of Bulgarian ethnology. At the same time, Rakovski’s “Indicator” and Ivan Shishmanov’s paper provide a scientific justification for the need to collect, record and store ethnographic materials. The article examines the works on Bulgarian folklore of Yuriy Venelin, Ivan Bogorov, Zahariy Knyazheski, Petko Slaveykov, Dimitar Miladinov and Konstantin Miladinov, Lyuben Karavelov, Kuzman Shapkarev, Dimitar Marinov, etc. It should be noted that a large number of collectors of folklore materials do not have a university education. However, by the end of the 19th century, the foundations of the sciences of ethnology and folkloristics were formed in Bulgaria.
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The article examines the reports for the archaeological monuments on the territory of the city of Sliven and her vicinity, left in the travelogues and descriptions by Evliya Çelebi, S. Sayger, Dr. С. F. Pоyet, August Jochmus and Georgi Rakovski, from the 17th – to the middle of the 19th century. Evliya Celebi, Sayger, Dr. Pоyet and Rakovski mention the remains of the Early Byzantine and Medieval fortress of Hisarlka, north of the city. Johmus describes the remains of one ancient road in the mountain north of Sliven, and Rakovski notes some other fortifications in the area near the city.
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This study presents brief historical data on the establishment and development of the „Commodity Science“ program at the University of Economics - Varna. The actuality of the training in the field of commodity science, both in Bulgaria and in other European countries, has been revealed. Bachelor programs in lots of European universities were studied and it was found that there are many educational programs close to „Commodity Science“. While "Commodity Science" program at University of Economics – Varna prepares students both in the field of foodstuffs and industrial goods, in the majority of foreign universities training in the field of foodstuffs is more prevalent.
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