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Улога демографије у истраживању и димензионирању сиромаштва

Author(s): Mirjana Devedžić,Jelena N. Stojilković Gnjatović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2009

The paper explores the opportunities and the role that demography can take in the research of poverty, by discussing theoretical and and empitical evidence of the relations between poverty and demographic processes. It points to the development and the complexity of the concept of poverty, as well as to the multiplication of research topics and indicators. It also discusses to what extent demographic factors are taken into account in measuring poverty, and whether or not their importance was changing.

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Улога упадљиве потрошње у социјалној интеракцији и перцепцији

Author(s): Anja Mitić,Ivana B. Petrović,Veljko Đurić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2017

The subject of the paper was to examine the effect of conspicuous consumption on the perception and attitudes of young people in Novi Sad and Niš (Serbia). The paper presents the results of the experimental empirical research, aimed to investigate the role of this phenomenon in social interaction and the perception of youth. Experiment has been preceded by extensive non-experimental study with the aim to investigate the attitude of youth towards luxury goods, especially clothes. The experiment tested whether and how logos of expensive brands on the clothes affect the perception of the person wearing them. The results confirmed the existence of significant differences in thirteen of the fifteen selected features. The aim was to indicate the presence and role of conspicuous consumption in the contemporary context, as well as to point out its influence in the social interaction and perception of young people.

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Умови і параметри оптимізації споживчого ринку

Author(s): Liudmyla Berezina / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 24/2013

Solving the problem of stabilizing the consumer market and further optimization of the food supply of the population causes the deeper research necessity of theoretical principles concerning the conditions and parameters of the market.The article notes that despite the existence of institutional mechanisms that have significant potential for harmonizing relations between the subjects of the consumer market , there is no broad theoretical elucidation of conditions and parameters of its optimization. An attempt to summarize the conditions and parameters of optimization of the consumer market of Ukraine is made. It is noted that taking into account the conditions and parameters of optimization of the consumer market in the business practice of its subjects provides effective food supply for the population of Ukraine .Emphasis on that the research of the conditions of the consumer market functioning requires a clear definition of the factors that affect the scope of economic relations companies in order to substantiate management decisions for timely neutralization of the negative impact that leads to the inevitable economic risk .

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УНАПРЕД ПРИПРЕМЉЕНИ ПЛАНОВИ РЕОРГАНИЗАЦИЈЕ И ПРОБЛЕМ НЕГАТИВНЕ СЕЛЕКЦИЈЕ

Author(s): Branko Radulović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2015

The article presents the first detailed econometric analysis of prepackaged reorganization plans in Serbia. Pre-pack offers tremendous incentives for debtors in financial difficulties making it their preferred restructuring alternative. Using the sample of 97 cases, we show that prepack fails to filter out inefficient firms as we find no evidence to suggest that the debtors who file pre-packaged plans are in significantly better financial position than those whose plans are submitted after the opening of bankruptcy proceedings. Filtering failure is a result of the poor implementation of the law and creditors’ passivity. We examine regulatory and market approaches for solving the problem of adverse selection of debtors filing a pre-packaged bankruptcy.

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Универсален базов доход – панацея за работещите бедни или обречена утопия?

Author(s): Iglika Slavcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The pandemic underlined the existing social and economic issues. Calls for government actions are increasing on a global scale. This paper examines one of the proposed solutions, the universal basic income, and if it has the potential to be the missing tool to cease the in-work poverty.

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Университеты как центры притяжения проактивной молодежи в Уральский регион

Author(s): Viktor Anatolyevich Koksharov,Gavriil Aleksandrovich Agarkov,Anastasia Dmitrievna Sushchenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2021

Universities, comprising a strategic resource in building up a region’s human capital, play a key role in ensuring sustainable economic growth. For proactive young people seeking opportunities to obtain higher education, develop professional trajectories and enhance their social connections, Russian regions lacking such facilities are seen as less attractive. This situation provokes an outflow of the most promising university candidates from the peripheral regions to the various centres of attraction. Thus, a relevant research question concerns the relationship between the quality of regional universities and the retention of young specialists, who may be expected to support the future development of industrial enterprises in the region. The assessment of interregional mobility carried out by the present study is based on an analysis of responses from applicant and graduate surveys supplemented with statistical data (Monitoring the Effectiveness of Russian Universities, Rosstat). In or der to process this information, classification and data comparison methods were used. The results of the study showed that the Sverdlovsk and Tyumen oblasts are the primary centres of attraction for university entrance candidates from other Russian regions to the Urals, with the inflow of such applicants to these oblasts comprising on average 4.1 % and 13.2 %, respectively, of 18 year olds enrolling in these institutions during the 2015– 2019 period. At the same time, the largest universities provide relevant training for the region’s industrial base (up to 87 % of employed Ural Federal University graduates work in the Ural Region). The research results can be used to enhance the activities of universities and employment services in terms of developing tools for attracting and retaining proactive youth, improving the mechanisms for studying postgraduate migration in order to increase the region’s attractiveness.

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Управление на взаимоотношенията с клиентите и добиване на данни – мотивация и ползи от прилагането им във висшите училища

Author(s): Tsvetanka Georgieva-Trifonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

In the present paper, the existing research and experience on the usage of the customer relationship management (CRM) systems in the higher education institution are studied in order to identify the motivations and the reasons for it; to summarize the potential benefits. The main purpose of the study is to present the observed tendency for the application of data mining methods to support the management of relationships with students. A framework for adapting the data mining process to support various CRM activities with students is proposed.

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Управление на енергийния сектор и енергийна (не)сигурност в България

Author(s): Ruslan Stefanov,Todor Galev,Martin Tsanov,Martin Vladimirov,Nadejda Gantcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian

This report explores the major governance deficiencies in the Bulgarian energy policy regarding the strategic, institutional, and legal framework of the sector. The report focuses on state capture of energy policy by private political and economic interests that led to bad management practices in the sector, to lack of consistency in the legal and regulatory framework, to deteriorating investment environment, and to the involvement of the country in infrastructure projects that undermine the national long-term strategy and policy priorities. This has affected negatively the Bulgarian taxpayers and consumers, has jeopardized the financial stability of the state-owned energy companies, and, ultimately, has reduced the energy security of the country. The report recommends that the implementation of the country’s energy policy should be reconsidered and should be based on EU priorities and on sound cost-benefit analyses with regard to Bulgaria’s energy security.

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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА КАЧЕСТВОТО И БЕЗОПАСНОСТТА НА ПАЦИЕНТИТЕ В УСЛОВИЯ НА ПАНДЕМИЯ

Author(s): Mina Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2022

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic became a serious test for the functioning of our healthcare system, especially in the field of quality and safety of the healthcare services provided to the population. This article sets out some of the main principles and tools of the quality and patient safety theory, based on Donabedian’s concept: structure, process, and outcomes. They might be useful in the management of crisis healthcare situations such as the current pandemic. The article includes short literature review of Bulgarian and English sources and is also based on the author’s experience as a consultant and quality manager.

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Управление на кризите в туристическия бранш

Author(s): Marina Raykova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

Until the first quarter of 2020, tourism was one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world. However, given that it is one of the most disaster-affected sectors, it is not surprising that it was seriously affected by the global health crisis in early 2020. Natural disasters, health, political, technological and economic crises, military conflicts and terrorism threaten any tourist site, destination or company. In order to maintain the healthy growth of tourism, it is essential that tourist destinations and sites are safer and more secure, better prepared for potential disasters. Crisis management in tourism includes the development of measures, plans and manuals for timely response to adverse events in an adequate manner to minimize the negative impact on customers and the industry. A well-prepared destination and tourism business would also quickly plan and take the necessary action for recovery from a disaster.

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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННИ КОНФЛИКТИ: УПРАВЛЕНСКИ ПОДХОД, КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТ И СТРАТЕГИИ

Author(s): Ivanka Mihaylova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: IX/2016

The paper presents the results of a study of conflict management practice in Bulgarian organizations. The study explores the managerial approach to conflicts and reveals the knowledge, skills and strategies which managers have acquired to deal with conflicts between their subordinates. Finally, the paper outlines the shortcomings of managers’ competencies while managing conflicts in organizations.

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Управление на релацията индивидуализъм – работа в екип

Author(s): Rositsa Tsoncheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

New conditions and opportunities change the way of life, way of work and thinking and lead to change and reorganization of governance models, bringing need of adaptability and continuous improvement close to hearth. There is a need for alternative of the known governance, which draws and integrates the positive characteristics of individualism and team work. In the current article we identify the possibilities of improving efficiency of the contemporary governance forms and present an view for model for managing the individualism-team work relationship.

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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА РИСКА С ФИНАНСОВИ ДЕРИВАТИВИ, ТЪРГУВАНИ НА НЕМСКАТА И ЛОНДОНСКАТА БОРСОВА ГРУПА

Author(s): Sava Hristov Dimov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: IX/2016

The article examined the emergence and evolution of derivative financial instruments of the German and London stock groups - Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange for futures and options Eurex, the trading system Xetra, the exchange for structured products Scoach, Tradegate Exchange, Clearstream International, Euronext. Liffe, EDX London, ICE Futures Europe and the London Metal Exchange. JEL Classification System: G15, F31.

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Управление промышленным развитием страны: теоретические аспекты и инструментарий

Author(s): Elena Karpenko,Kristina Shestakova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 49/2021

The relevance of the research topic is substantiated by the revival of the world community's interest in industry as a driver of economic development. The problem is that industrial development has a number of limitations as a result of imbalances between the resource potential of the economic system, its institutional structure and the dominant technical and economic paradigm, which require the development of special management tools. An analysis of recent publications shows the presence of scientific interest in the search for the relationship between the content of industrial policy, which serves as a tool for managing the country's industrial development, and the level of industrial and economic development in terms of creating certain economic conditions for its formation and implementation. However, the issues of scientific substantiation of the use of specific instruments of the country's economic policy for economic systems of various levels of industrial development are insufficiently studied. The purpose of the study is to determine and substantiate the factors of scientific and technical, foreign economic, financial and monetary spheres, influencing which it is possible to manage the industrial development of the country through the formation of a favorable environment for the implementation of industrial policy. The research methods used in the work are comparison, grouping, correlation-regression analysis, econometric modeling, systematic approach. Results of work. Within the framework of this study, on the basis of the constructed econometric models, the factors of foreign economic, scientific, technical and monetary policy were identified, which form favorable conditions for the implementation of industrial policy. The factors were differentiated for countries with different levels of industrial development. The field of application of the research results is the state policy aimed at stimulating industrial development. Conclusions. The work establishes the priority influence of monetary policy factors at a degree of industrialization from 0 to 1; monetary and scientific and technical policy with a degree of industrialization from 1 to 15; factors of all types are important if the degree of industrialization is higher than 15. Taking into account the above factors when developing the content of the national industrial policy will contribute to: achieving the goals in the field of industrial development, reducing the risks of negative effects from government intervention in industrial production, predicting the consequences of adopting certain economic solutions.

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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКОЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗРЫВОВ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ

Author(s): Sergey Nikolaevich Silvestrov,Vladimir Petrovich Bauer,Vladimir Vladimirovich Eremin,Sergey Alekseevich Pobyvaev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2019

When pursuing the goal of accelerating economic development, Russian regions face new challenges that actively impede it. In the Russian conditions, it is difficult to respond to the traditional challenges using еру existing management methods. Moreover,new challenges require the development and application of new methods of regional management. Such methods should be qualitatively new and, at the same time, include accumulated positive management experience. We are interested in this problem because of its urgency for the Russian regional economy and the challenges’ complexity. We claim that gaps of rationality when making management decisions are one of the factors hindering the Russian regions’ development. We hypothesise that using the additive objective function of regional development will allow determining a combination of economic policy models that actively counteracts the gaps of rationality. Such combination will create conditions for the regional economy’s development within the planning horizon. Moreover, it will form prerequisites for the growth of gross regional product (GRP) in periods beyond this horizon. Based on the analysis’ results we described the connection between the gaps of rationality of the first, second and third type and three models of economic policy. We characterised the types of the gaps of rationality for each policy model. To overcome the gaps of rationality when making regional management decisions, we have proposed to combine models of economic policies that negate specific gaps. For selecting the optimal combination, we modified an additive objective function. It includes a characteristic of the integral level of regional economic development accumulated over a planning time span. Furthermore, it includes a characteristic of the possibility to obtain an acceptable level of regional economic development beyond this time span.In the framework of the examined planning horizon, we base a combination of economic policy models on the use of derivatives of the first, second and third orders of GRP. In the framework of the formation of prerequisites for the regional economy’s growth in the period beyond the planning horizon, we apply an average weighted assessment of the opportunities and threats to the region’s development, which is present at the starting point of the over-the-horizon planning. The results’ application might improve the regional economy management by forming criteria for choosing one or another model of economic policy when making management decisions considering the gaps in rationality.

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Управление региональным развитием объектов зеленого туризма

Author(s): Sergei Kalchenko,Serhei Karman,Aleksandr Arabadzhyiskyi / Language(s): Russian Issue: 06/2021

The article deals with the socio-economic aspects of economic activity of the subjects of the green tourism sphere in Ukraine. The socio-economic significance of this sectoral direction has been substantiated to ensure the stable development of regions, in particular, rural communities. Furthermore, the article proves the feasibility of improving methodological approaches to assessing the efficiency of family forms of management in the field of green tourism. The necessity of considering the material component of the motivational system of members of a peasant farm for further participation in these projects has been substantiated. Models for organizing a green estate based on a peasant farm have been developed for several marketing strategies. A positive effect has been proven for the socio-economic development of rural households based on the results of the practical implementation of the proposed recommendations.

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Управление финансами в условиях рыночной экономики (на примере республики Беларусь

Author(s): Stepan Polonik,Eleonora Khorobrykh,Anna Lytvynchuk / Language(s): Russian Issue: 25/2015

The article discusses the mechanism of financial management in a market economy on the example of the Republic of Belarus.Subject of research - the financial resources that are the basis of the budget system. The purpose of research - analysis of the components of the budgetary system of the Republic of Belarus and to identify ways of improving the financial management of the republic in a market economy. Research methods - dialectical approach, system, method of comparative analysis. The structure of the budget of the Republic of Belarus, the principles of its formation, function activity, shows the structure of the circulation of financial resources. The analysis of the main parameters of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Belarus for the period 2009 - 2013years. (Revenues, expenses, balance the budget in absolute terms and in% of GDP). Separately considered budget expenditures on the national economy in the consolidated budget, national and local. Proposes measures to improve the financial management of the Republic of Belarus in the market economy, which can be applied in the development of the state bodies of the consolidated budget and socio-economic development of the country.

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Управление человеческим капиталом: уровни анализа

Author(s): Marina Bazyleva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 20/2013

The essence of the human capital and its basic elements are analyzed in the article. The components of investments into the social capital are analyzed. The theoretical aspects are considered on the basis of the analysis of the actual status of development of the human capital in the economics of Belarus. The nature of influence of the human capital upon economical grows and the activity of the state on the stimulation and slowdown of the development of the capital are determined.

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Управлението на зелената енергетика в България на кръстопът

Author(s): Ruslan Stefanov,Denitza Mantcheva,Nikolay Tagarov,Dobromir Hristov,Valentina Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian

The current report reviews existing policies for energy sustainability in Bulgaria and the EU, the main achievements and challenges in their implementation, and discusses the central issues to Bulgaria’s sustainable development agenda. The report presents a summary of the transition to sustainable development in Bulgaria, and offers policy recommendations for improving the governance of the Bulgarian green energy sector. Achieving security, sustainability, and competitiveness in the energy sector is a daunting task for a union of twenty-seven states, especially since the issue of securing the supply of energy has traditionally been a national matter. In their drive to reach climate change and energy targets during the past decade, European governments have utilized quick fix solutions like turning to nuclear power or replacing coal with gas, thus burdening future generations with nuclear waste disposal and increasing EU’s energy dependence on Russia. Yet, two major events – the gas crisis of January 2009 and the Fukusima nuclear disaster of March 2011 – have reshaped the thinking and rekindled the debate on the ways of achieving energy security and stability of supply in Europe.

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Управленски практики – нови тенденции и реалности

Author(s): Tsvetoslav Gradev,Daniel Marinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

The paper discusses new trends in management practices. Emphasis is made on the necessary change in the management thinking to meet adequately changes in the globalized world. It provides information about STOOS global movement and its ideas. The development explores some of the new methods of management, which are used in Bulgaria.

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