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Етика и екология – проблеми на интердисциплинността
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Етика и екология – проблеми на интердисциплинността

Author(s): Nikolay Mihaylov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 4/2016

The article explores the different approaches to defining environmental ethics. The author examines the emergence and historical development of ecological ideas in ethics and their impact on ethics. The article focuses on anthropocentrism as a basic ethical principle and attempts to address it in the construction of a new type of moral philosophy. Important works by Bulgarian and foreign authors on the subject are reviewed and compared. The author examines the place of environmental ethics in the structure of ethical philosophy.

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„Икономиката в сянка“ като девиантна практика: теоретични начала и проблематизиране
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„Икономиката в сянка“ като девиантна практика: теоретични начала и проблематизиране

Author(s): Emilia Chengelova,Lyuba D. Spasova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 5/2017

: Proceeding from the view that shady economic practices are specific forms of deviant behaviour motivated by economic objectives, the article presents some of the leading theories and concepts of social deviation, and discusses them in their application to the origin of shadow economy practices, seen as socio–economic activities that are legally authorized but in intentional viola-tion of the legal framework and economic regulations. By theorizing shady practices in the wider perspective of the concepts of social deviations (behav-iours that deviate from the norms of a given society at a given time), the authors are able to take the study beyond the purely economic mechanisms and reveal elements in the genesis and reproduction of shady practices that are common to most deviations, as well as elements specific to the analysed phenomenon

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Взаимодействието между човека и "интелигентните" машини - новите правила при управлението на човешките ресурси

Взаимодействието между човека и "интелигентните" машини - новите правила при управлението на човешките ресурси

Author(s): Ekatherina Tzvetanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

Artificial intelligence development and its impact on humans' life are analysed very often nowadays. In this study is presented a vision of the corporate world after a decade. It is put on focus the expected changes in human resources management thanks to artificial intelligence development. The development and implementation of artificial intelligence-based systems create opportunities but also challenges that companies should meet shortly.

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Анализ на "комуникативното действие" на Хабермас по отношение на формирането на културни политики

Анализ на "комуникативното действие" на Хабермас по отношение на формирането на културни политики

Author(s): Elena Blagoeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

Habermas's works on democracy, communicative action, ethics and rational debate in the public sphere are widely used as a theoretical basis for the essence of cultural policies. His theory of communicative action distinguishes between the imperative needs of the system and the rationality of the human lifeworld. The purpose of this article is to analyze Habermas's concept of „communicative action" as an alternative paradigm for cultural policy-making, not through instrumental action, but through democratic consensus, in which the participants themselves define the goals of future development. The need for maturity, adequacy and motivation of the civil society in the cultural sphere is also substantiated.

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The Role of Universities in the Knowledge Triangle
Model on the Example of EIT Activities

The Role of Universities in the Knowledge Triangle Model on the Example of EIT Activities

Author(s): Magdalena Klimczuk-Kochańska / Language(s): English Issue: 10.3/2018

Background. For universities, it is essential to develop in the direction of market expectations. It is necessary to enter into cooperation with entrepreneurs which allows technology transfer to create innovations. The knowledge triangle model is a concept that involves creating relationships between universities, research institutions and enterprises. This idea is very important for European policy and is implemented by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT). However, it is worth checking whether it is actually being implemented. Research Aims. To check if the approach of the knowledge triangle is used in practice by entities set up under the EIT. Another research aim is an exploration of the current directions in which the university’s cooperation with other bodies is heading, and if this has an impact on raising the level of innovation in Europe. Methodology. A look at the model of cooperation between universities and the environment and search for an appropriate framework of benefit from this kind of collaborationon scientific literature review. Moreover, the desk research regarding the EIT Food – one ofthe European initiatives in the food sector. Key findings. The analyses carried out allow us to state that the concept of the knowledge triangle is not just a theoretical idea. The concept has its application in practice. It was also identified that universities are the main engine of all undertaken activities in thefield of education, research and innovation.

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Wydatki z funduszu pracy na finansowanie polityki
rynku pracy

Wydatki z funduszu pracy na finansowanie polityki rynku pracy

Author(s): Beata Zofia Filipiak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 10/2019

The literature on the subject, as well as the practice, point to the evolution of the concept of the labor market functioning, and thus the principles of policy financing related to intervention in this market. The aim of the study is to present the labor fund as a source of financing active and passive labor market policy from the point of adequacy of intervention of public authorities (government and local government).The article provides a detailed analysis of the income of the labor fund and expenses incurred from this fund for active and passive labor market policy. The article analyzes the case of Poland.

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GOOD COLLABORATION PUSHES PARTNERS’ BOUNDARIES - THE E-CLASSES PROJECT’S NEW APPROACH TO SCHOOL-COMPANIES COOPERATION

GOOD COLLABORATION PUSHES PARTNERS’ BOUNDARIES - THE E-CLASSES PROJECT’S NEW APPROACH TO SCHOOL-COMPANIES COOPERATION

Author(s): Anca Cristina COLIBABA,Irina Gheorghiu,Ramona CIRSMARI,Cintia Colibaba,Stefan COLIBABA / Language(s): English Issue: 13/2019

The article is based on the European project E-Classes (Ref.no. 2017-1-RO01-KA202-037344), which is being developed within a partnership of eight educational and IT institutions from Bulgaria, Italy, Romania and Spain. The project aims at offering solutions to the new educational challenges in Europe; it provides science teachers and trainers with open educational resources (OER) which will enhance their professional, IT and pedagogical competences and facilitate their students’ transition from school to work. The article presents the E-Classes project: its methodology, objectives, target groups and outputs. It looks at the cooperation between students, schools and companies as considered within the partnership. The project partnership led to the creation of videos relying on interviews students had with employers and also issues students appreciated as revealing essential aspects of the job. The testimonials collected from teachers and students participating in a virtual meeting with teachers and students from Bulgaria give some insights into this work-based learning experience.

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SOCIAL MEDIA AND CSR - SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

SOCIAL MEDIA AND CSR - SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Author(s): Monika Jedynak / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2020

Currently, social media are increasingly used by enterprises to achieve various goals, including those related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The article analyzes the occurrence of social media and CSR issues in peer-reviewed scientific publications. The following research questions were formulated: 1) Is there a research gap in the thematic area? 2) Is there a trend when it comes to publication time on a given topic? 3) Which scientific journals publish articles on social media and CSR? 4), Which countries do authors undertaking social media and CSR issues mostly come from? 5) What research interests are pursued by authors of articles related to social media and CSR issues? The basic research method was a systematic review of literature. The selection of the analyzed texts was based on EBSCO, ProQuest, JSTOR and Google Scholar databases. Bibliometric and contextual analysis have enabled the following conclusions to be drawn: 1) the issues of social media and CSR are present in peer-reviewed scientific publications, 2) a small number of publications is associated with a relatively short period of time in which publications appeared, but an upward trend can be observed, 3) the authors who undertake the analyzed issues come from various countries, mostly from the USA 5) Social media and CSR are the subject of research in numerous research areas. Following a systematic literature review, proposals for future research directions were also formulated.

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HOW THE TECHNIQUE ADVANCEMENT DOES THREATEN HUMANKIND, ENVIRONMENT AND LIFE: AN ETHICAL APPROACH

Author(s): Carmen COZMA / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

Undoubtedly, the advancement of technique and technology represents one of the most important paths of human progress. It is not the place to stress the great value technologies have meant throughout the history of civilization on Terra, especially in its 20th century growth, connected with the „Second Industrial Revolution‟ followed by the „digital revolution‟, on which the so-called „Fourth Industrial Revolution‟ is now building. Unfortunately, there are plenty of examples of human using of a good thing not for good purposes, but on the contrary causing major destruction and suffering on long-term. This kind of situations emphasizes a lack of responsibility and of minimal wisdom, care and respect for life in its integrality. Beyond all, at stake there is a serious problem of morality. We refer to the ignorance of ethical problems by some corporate organizations in our globalizing world, having a great negative impact for the planet and its various any life-forms. Part of nowadays multinational companies proves disdain as regards basic moral duties and social responsibilities, even though they display impressive codes of conduct, which remain just emptied formulas of applicability in real life. It is the case of the serious risks and dangers that the technique known as hydraulic fracturing or „fracking‟ produces for the medium to long-term evolution of life in its plenitude on Earth. In this paper we try to highlight the need of a veritable ethical culture to be appropriated and activated by all the social actors and, also, the significance of moral awakeness in making people to act for their own fundamental rights. We focus on the importance of working together on the side of „good and right‟, using the potential of moral philosophy towards an efficient, healthy and secure interference with economics, ecology, social culture, etc., to protecting and developing the wellness and sustainability of life, of natural environment and of human well-being finally.

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Ethics and economics in the world of globalized finance

Author(s): Umberto Triulzi / Language(s): English Issue: Spec/2020

The paper analyzes the reasons that led, in the years following the nineteenth century, to a vision of economic phenomena distant from ethics. After a brief introduction on the meaning of the concept of economics in the ancient world, the article describes which factors contributed most to developing an image of human behaviour motivated only by perfect rationality, self-interest, wealth maximization, showing the reasons that have separated economics and finance from ethics. The paper then deals with the theme of how to bring finance closer to the real economy starting from the need to search for solutions capable of producing radical changes in the business models of companies and in the financing investments aimed at maximizing social inclusion and collective well-being. The final part describes the initiatives promoted by the EU for the development of the Capital Market Union and the instrument recently introduced by the EU to develop finance long-term investments, the ELTIFs. In the conclusion, we present a proposal for the creation of a new innovative asset class, the Infrastructure Mortgage Backed Security, for the promotion of investments in infrastructures responding to the needs of investors and requiring business models based on shared ethic values and on the responsibility of all the agents working inside and outside the companies.

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Изискванията към новите участници на пазара на жилищни кредити в контекста на правната рамка, установена с директива 2014/17

Изискванията към новите участници на пазара на жилищни кредити в контекста на правната рамка, установена с директива 2014/17

Author(s): Reneta Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

The residential mortgage loans are one of the core business of the commercial banks. Like any single credit, these mortgage loans pose risks to the banks. The global financial and economic crisis and the still unstable economic environment today have deteriorated the quality of the bank portfolios. As a result the borrowers have experienced serious financial difficulties. It should be noted that the situation in Bulgaria is not an exception. Consumers within European Union “… hold significant levels of debt, much of which is concentrated in credits related to residential immovable property.”

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Intellectual Property in the Context of Global Ethics

Intellectual Property in the Context of Global Ethics

Author(s): Cristina LAZARIUC,Ecaterina Lozovanu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

Today we are the subjects and witnesses of the continuous development and transformation of society, which has made rapid leaps from modern to the informational and knowledge-based society. In this sense, in order to ensure technological, economic and social progress, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) must become the only key element for protecting ideas, stimulating innovation and creativity, designing and contributing to the creation of technology. In this article the authors emphasize the need to address IPR in the context of global ethics, because IPR is also the social responsibility and moral duty of every global citizen, whether creative or consumer, to respect the cultural and intellectual heritage of humanity and to contribute to its diversification and to overcome the challenges of the contemporary world in the digital age. In the current context of the globalization of economic, social and even spiritual life, the need for morality of people is becoming more and more pressing, on which we will continue to focus our concerns, because any new issue addressed includes a component of global ethics.

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Claims of travel agents in case of insolvency of the organizer of tourism in the light of EU directives

Claims of travel agents in case of insolvency of the organizer of tourism in the light of EU directives

Author(s): Patrycja Dolniak / Language(s): English Issue: 3/1/2018

The aim of the study is to analyse the protection scope of claims of insolvent travel agency’s customers under EU law. The thesis assumes that the protection granted to the customers by the EU legislator covers all financial claims that may arise as a result of the failure of the tourist event in the consequence of the insolvency of the trader. At the same time, the tendency of the EU legislator is to deepen the scope of protection granted to the customers, through, among others, expanding the catalogue of entities benefiting from increased normative protection This extremely broadly defined by EU law standard of customer protection means that any incoherence to the rule, permitted by national legislation, will constitute an improper implementation of the Directive. This in turn can lead to a Member State’s liability. The topicality of the above mentioned problem increases the requirement for maximum harmonization of the legislation of Member States introduced by Directive 2015/2302, the implementation deadline for which is January 1, 2018. The aim of the EU legislature is to bring the rules of the Member States closer together so that customers can enjoy a homogeneous range of protection, regardless of where they purchased a tourist event.

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Work satisfaction and happiness at work

Work satisfaction and happiness at work

Author(s): Karolina Drela / Language(s): English Issue: 3/1/2018

The aim of the deliberations in this article is presentation of chosen issues associated with happiness at work, professional motivation and satisfaction from work. A hypothesis was put forward: professional work affects satisfaction from work, and a change of an employer causes that an employee becomes happy. In the beginning deliberations concerning happiness at work were placed. Then professional motivation and work satisfaction were presented. For a better illustration the most important factors affecting work satisfaction were shown. The subject matter of a successive part was satisfaction from work and employees leaving the job. The final part deals with more important conclusions of the deliberations.

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Toward standardization of job coaching services

Toward standardization of job coaching services

Author(s): Ewa Matuska,Piotr Niedzielski / Language(s): English Issue: 3/1/2018

The aim of the article is to present possible path for standardization of the career coach profession via using functionalities of ESCO – European System of Competences and Occupations. The proposal is based on the literature review and its critical analysis and authors’ experiences gained from international Erasmus + project “Job coach for persons with disabilities” where European standards for similar occupation were established. Authors propose to locate job coach profession among subgroup of “Personnel and careers professionals” and they have presented job description including main tasks and responsibilities of job coaches. The educational path of job coaches in terms of European Qualification frame is recommended as the next necessary step toward job coach occupation standardization.

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Selected problems of occupational stress in the organization

Selected problems of occupational stress in the organization

Author(s): Karolina Drela / Language(s): English Issue: 4/1/2018

The aim of the deliberations in this article is presentation of chosen issues associated with occupational stress in the organisation. A hypothesis was put forward: occupational stress becomes a regular phenomenon and reaches excessive levels, affect the performance of the employee, his/her satisfaction and well-being, as well as lower the involvement of employees and, consequently, force them to resign from work. In the beginning deliberations concerning stress definition. Then occupational stress and types of stress in the workplace were presented. For a better illustration the most important factors affecting occupational stress were shown. The subject matter of a successive part was the causes and symptoms of stress at work in the organisation and to the types of stressors. The final part deals with more important conclusions of the deliberations.

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The Relationship Between Consumer Behaviour, Attitudes and Acceptance of Public Policy Tools Advancing Sustainable Food Consumption

The Relationship Between Consumer Behaviour, Attitudes and Acceptance of Public Policy Tools Advancing Sustainable Food Consumption

Author(s): Anna Wielicka-Regulska / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2020

Research background: The great importance of food consumption for the sustainability of food systems means that active public policy in this area can have a lot of positive effects. Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to present the challenges facing the agri-food sector and to study consumer attitudes towards seasonal and organic food, local food, urban agriculture, food waste and meat consumption, carbon footprints and how these attitudes relate to the acceptance of public policy tools (a tax on junk food, a green public procurement, a deposit on plastic bottles, a tax-free donation of food to public benefit organisations, a fee for wasted food for large retailers) that could transform food distribution and consumption. Research methodology: cardinality tables and interdependence analysis using Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient Results: The study revealed that most respondents buy seasonal food when possible and limit meat consumption to some extent. They are rarely influenced by the impact of food on the climate. Most people are in favour of offering dishes based on local food in public institutions with catering (hospitals, schools, prisons, etc.). Most respondents were negative about gardening for food production. Involvement in local food was associated with a higher acceptance for green public procurement and higher VAT on junk food. Novelty: Both the range of considered policy instruments and the analysis of their acceptance in the context of selected behaviours and attitudes have not been previously studied and make up a new area of inquiry essential in the debate on sustainable food consumption.

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Cultural Differences in a Restaurant’s Communication with Unsatisfied Customers – the Case of Tripadvisor

Cultural Differences in a Restaurant’s Communication with Unsatisfied Customers – the Case of Tripadvisor

Author(s): Agnieszka Żbikowska / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2020

Research background: Platforms such as TripAdvisor have the potential to influence consumers’ decision-making processes, so negative user-generated reviews could have a harmful impact on a company’s reputation and sales. However, the proper mangers’ approach to customer complaints expressed on social media can have a positive impact on the companies’ performance. Purpose: The aim of the study is to indicate whether restaurant managers use TripAdvisor to communicate with dissatisfied customers and whether national culture influences this communication. Research methodology: The methods used in the research were both a quantitative and qualitative content analyses of restaurants’ responses to negative reviews posted on TripAdvisor. The research covered a random sample of restaurants located in Cracow (Poland), Frankfurt (Germany) and Porto (Portugal), and listed on TripAdvisor. Results: The research showed that differences in communication, which may result from dissimilar cultural conditions, are relatively small. Novelty: The research shows whether and to what extent restaurant managers respond to negative comments posted on TripAdvisor. At the same time, research results indicate whether the responses of managers are culturally determined.

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Подходи за оперативно управление на риска в дългосрочен инвестиционен проект

Подходи за оперативно управление на риска в дългосрочен инвестиционен проект

Author(s): Katerina Pankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The main methods for risk analysis in a long-term investment project provide for the decision to be taken only until the beginning of the project. Further, most often the project develops according to its logic, regardless of the will and desires of the person who made this decision. In practice, however, there is always the possibility of a preliminary decision, the implementation of which is forthcoming, to make adjustments, ie. to make certain decisions in the course of the project implementation. This approach requires operational project management in conditions of uncertainty and risk. Its goals are to realize the expected income, reduce the risk in case of unfavorable developments or increase the risk in case of an expected favorable state of the business environment.

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Развитие публичного управления в посткоммунистических странах: вопросы терминологии

Развитие публичного управления в посткоммунистических странах: вопросы терминологии

Author(s): Mykola Lakhyzha / Language(s): Russian,Ukrainian Issue: 1/2020

The article discusses the use of the new terminology of public administration in the course of post-communist reforms. The author draws attention to the great importance of the law of the European Union in the process of standard-setting in the candidate countries and new EU members. The dependence of the culture of the use of new terms on the state and progress of reforms has been identified and disclosed by the example of Ukraine, Bulgaria and Poland. Pointing to the objectivity of expanding the terminology of public administration, the author warns of the need for a careful and balanced attitude to new concepts, especially in regulatory activities.

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