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  • Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life

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Artificial intelligence, its application and development prospects in the context of state security

Artificial intelligence, its application and development prospects in the context of state security

Author(s): Igor Britchenko,Krzysztof Chochowski / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Security was, is and will be one of the basic human needs. The state is naturally predestined to satisfy it. Various authorities and its structures perform a number of functions and tasks in the area of security, while increasingly using ICT and artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI for short). Today, we observe the process of the constant expansion of the list of countries using AI in order to ensure the state of security, although depending on the system in force in them, its intensity and depth of interference in the sphere of rights and freedoms of an individual are different. The purpose of this article is to define what is AI, which is applicable in the area of state security, and to indicate the prospects for the development of AI. The historical method was used as the leading one in the research process, supported by the comparative method and the dogmatic method. The development of AI in the field of security is inevitable. There is a danger of the uncontrolled development of AI and its alienation. AI will be transferred into space, enabling man to exploit it economically. It is necessary to take steps to enact legal regulations, including international ones, which will cover the methods and scope of AI use in the sphere of both military and non-military security.

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„Умните граници“ като отговор на рисковете от имиграция и тероризъм в ЕС

„Умните граници“ като отговор на рисковете от имиграция и тероризъм в ЕС

Author(s): Stavri Yordanov Ferdov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Scientific report studies the lasts measures of EU institutions for combating against immigration and terroristic threats. Focus is to the conception of „smart borders“ and use of temporary technological achievement and their application in border control in EU and Bulgaria as an external border of EU. Smart technological approaches at different types of borders of Bulgaria: earth, see and air are researched. Relationship between technic and officers are analyzed. Conclusions about tendencies and contradiction between security and fundamental rights of citizens, crossing the borders and way of reducing of this contradiction are made.

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Изкуствен интелект и асиметрични войни, водени от Русия

Изкуствен интелект и асиметрични войни, водени от Русия

Author(s): Yordan Bakalov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Artificial intelligence is the future of all humanity, and by betting on AI, Russia sees itself in direct geopolitical competition with the US and China, but it lags behind in science and development in this area. Politically, the Russian government is unlikely to dramatically increase investment in emerging technologies, given the country's old hydrocarbon-based extractive economy. For Russian strategic thought in foreign policy, information warfare is an integral part and the line between conventional and asymmetric warfare is blurred. In order for Europe and the US to cope with the new type of hyper-war caused by AI, a dynamic model of countering asymmetric threats must be developed. Governments, large non-profit organizations should also invest in research that will assess the short-term and long-term consequences of the use of AI.

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Роля на системите с изкуствен интелект в разузнавателната дейност

Роля на системите с изкуствен интелект в разузнавателната дейност

Author(s): Vasil Hristov Georgiev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report explores the areas of application of artificial intelligence systems in intelligence activities.

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Войната в Украйна и използването на оръжия от ново поколение

Войната в Украйна и използването на оръжия от ново поколение

Author(s): Petar Yordanov Nenkov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The color revolution in Ukraine started in 2013. Gradually, the tension escalated into armed clashes between Euromaidan supporters and the law enforcement authorities, which led to a coup in Kyiv. The eastern provinces of Ukraine, inhabited by a Russian-speaking population, declared against the violent change of power. In Donetsk and Luhansk, separatist republics were established. The authorities in Kyiv sent troops to quell their rebellion. On March 16, 2014, a referendum was held on Crimea's accession to Russia. On February 24, 2022, the armed forces of Russia invaded Ukraine. In hostilities, both sides use modern weaponry. The supplies of military equipment from NATO and the EU to the government in Kyiv are not stopping. Thus, the military conflict in Ukraine became internationalized and turned the country into a testing ground for weapons of the latest generation.

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Автоматичното попълване от Национална агенция за приходите на годишните данъчни декларации на физическите лица като фактор за защита на фискалната сигурност на държавата и интересите и правата на задължените лица

Автоматичното попълване от Национална агенция за приходите на годишните данъчни декларации на физическите лица като фактор за защита на фискалната сигурност на държавата и интересите и правата на задължените лица

Author(s): Nedyalka Ivanova Petrova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report examines the application of artificial intelligence in the autofill by the National Revenue Agency of the annual tax returns of natural persons. A clear justification shall be made as to why this directly affects the fiscal security of the state and the rights and interests of obliged persons.

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Real estate practice and security concerns in Nigeria: the role of smart technologies/artificial intelligence

Real estate practice and security concerns in Nigeria: the role of smart technologies/artificial intelligence

Author(s): Christian Osita Ifediora / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The security situation in Nigeria over the years been such that is alarming and no doubt that this ugly challenge of insecurity has affected all the sectors of the economy including the real estate sector while investment in same was seen to affected negatively. This study focused on smart technologies (ST) and artificial intelligence (ST) and their relation to security and real estate practice. It focused on firms/individual efforts aimed at providing security. In other words their commitment to security concerns. The methodology is purely descriptive and the population includes that of Estate Surveyors and Valuers in professional practice. The questionnaire administration was basically via social media. The study defined artificial intelligence and smart technology and what it should encompass in respect to real estate practice. It identified various security measures and modern technologies that have been deployed to enhance real estate practice. More importantly, it noted that there is noticeable level of awareness and application of AR and ST. The study recommends collective effort and more on individuals and as well firms capacity in ensuring security of all sectors of life.

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Аспекти на приложение на изкуствен интелект в електронната търговия

Аспекти на приложение на изкуствен интелект в електронната търговия

Author(s): Mihail Ivanov Mihaylov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Digital transformations are flourishing on a global scale and affect almost all areas of modern society. One of the industries in which artificial intelligence is widely used is e-commerce. The advantage of e-commerce over the physical store is that every person on our planet who has access to the Internet can get a visual idea of the goods they are looking for at any time of the day; to compare the market price of the item and if his requirements are satisfied to buy it, with just one click, without leaving his location.

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Регламентирането на изкуствения интелект в аграрното законодателство на Република България – назряла необходимост

Регламентирането на изкуствения интелект в аграрното законодателство на Република България – назряла необходимост

Author(s): Valeri Yordanov Velkovski / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Artificial intelligence with its many possibilities is relevant to the needs of the agrarian economy, insofar as it is a basic branch in the structure of the national economy. Ensuring sustainability in the development of the agrarian economy is closely related to one of the manifestations of artificial intelligence – digitization. As stated in the Strategy for Digitization of Agriculture and Rural Areas of the Republic of Bulgaria [5], „digitalization allows the agrarian economy to realize its high potential and reap the same successes as the high-tech spheres of the economy: increasing productivity, adding value, improving quality and safety, and thus income and quality of life, drastically reducing pollution to sustainable levels, flexible and quick response to market trends“. The application of artificial intelligence in this regard needs to bring the Bulgarian agricultural legislation in line with the specifics of artificial intelligence, respectively the creation of new up-to-date legal norms in this area.

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Възможности за повишаване на ефективността на обучението по икономика чрез използване на изкуствен интелект

Възможности за повишаване на ефективността на обучението по икономика чрез използване на изкуствен интелект

Author(s): Vesselin Panov Loulanski / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present research report outlines the evidence on the uses of AI in the economics education and summarizes the pros and cons of relying on algorithms in search of cognitive efficiency.

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Роля на образователните институции за бъдещото развитие на изкуствения интелект и устойчивото развитие на селската икономика

Роля на образователните институции за бъдещото развитие на изкуствения интелект и устойчивото развитие на селската икономика

Author(s): Marina Angelova Nikolova,Pavlin Bogomilov Pavlov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) is largely determined by the development and potential of the anthropogenic factor. This means the availability of sufficient specialists, on the one hand, related to specific knowledge in the specific field, as well as skills for scientific research activity using appropriate methods and means to prove characteristics and trends. On the other hand, the implementation of the results in a practical environment and the teaching experience about the usefulness of introducing intelligent systems in a wider environment is also determined by human potential. Today, the „fourth industrial revolution“ in the agricultural sector is particularly important and necessary, i.e. digital agriculture to be the basis of the modern agrarian revolution in the Republic of Bulgaria. It is only through wide application of scientific achievements and innovations that it is possible to achieve quality results in agriculture. The modern economy today is characterized by the rapid entry of artificial intelligence AI, which is changing a number of economic sectors, including and agriculture and the rural economy, as territory. Society as a whole is facing sweeping transformations and a new technological revolution. In our country, AI as a key tool of development is entering more slowly, but more importantly, it is becoming a catalyst for the need for digital transformation.

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Artificial intelligence in financial sector: robotic process automation and machine learning in the banking sector

Artificial intelligence in financial sector: robotic process automation and machine learning in the banking sector

Author(s): Lilyana Ivanova Kanelova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Until a few years ago, the topic of artificial intelligence still seemed relatively unknown. Today, however, not a day passes without news of a practical application of artificial intelligence. Quite naturally, this did not escape the financial, and especially the banking, sector. At the core of artificial intelligence is software that can "teach" itself and improve based on received data. It can be implemented in a number of banking processes: thus a particularly important application plays in the field of Compliance departments in banks and financial institutions. Banks use artificial intelligence to provide customers with the best and fastest customer service possible.

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European regulatory framework on artificial intelligence in the SME sector – a risk based approach

European regulatory framework on artificial intelligence in the SME sector – a risk based approach

Author(s): Galya Mancheva / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Current paper aims at investigation high risk applications as a main object of the new European Union regulatory proposal on artificial intelligence (AI). Consecutively are presented new definition of artificial intelligence and high risk systems as well as rules for classifying high risk AI systems and risk management process in high risk systems. Interpretation is done in the context of maturity of the regulation and the rules. Benefits and treats for SMEs are stated as a conclusion.

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Has Covid-19 pandemy changed the university education or just unrevealed those unprepared

Has Covid-19 pandemy changed the university education or just unrevealed those unprepared

Author(s): MARIÁN MESÁROŠ,Martin Mašľan / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article is focused on the risk of identification and characteristics and problems arising from the Covid-19 pandemic in the context of university education in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. The origin and course of the Covid -19 disease will be judged by history but today's life needs immediate solutions that can provide thoughtful elimination of the problems through monitoring of socio-social relations in the context of crisis management of society. Modern and advanced IT technologies are the right now solution but their combination with the thoughtful action of human as such – lecturer versus student can have a wished effect.

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Artificial intelligence in criminal law and its application in criminal procedure

Artificial intelligence in criminal law and its application in criminal procedure

Author(s): Aleksandra Jovanović / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

One of the basic characteristics and needs of modern society is represented by information and communication technologies and within them artificial intelligence. Due to the increasing use and importance of artificial intelligence, the author analyzed the legal framework for the application of artificial intelligence. The main intention of the author is, with the help of the analytical method, to convey the theoretical and legal determinations that are present during fifty years of research and dealing with issues in the field of artificial intelligence, knowledge and correct reasoning. By pointing out the importance of the future application of artificial intelligence, which represents a strategic point and the driver of efficient business in numerous European countries, including Serbia, as a result, the author points to the ever-increasing need and importance of its application, as well as the legal regulation of the application of artificial intelligence. The goal of the article is to point out the importance of future research on artificial intelligence in various areas of law, all with the aim of legal regulation of the application of artificial intelligence in the judiciary, which has the potential to represent a technology of general application in the future.

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Привилегиите на монарха и сигурността на държавата в следосвобожденска България (1878 – 1946 г.)

Привилегиите на монарха и сигурността на държавата в следосвобожденска България (1878 – 1946 г.)

Author(s): Georgi Lyubenov Manolov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the nature and scale of privileges in the post-liberation Bulgarian reality. A special place is given to the privileges of the monarch, as well as to those of the deputies and the executive. Based on this, relevant conclusions are drawn about the privileges in the context of the national security of the state.

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Приложение на платформите за медиен мониторинг в кризисния PR

Приложение на платформите за медиен мониторинг в кризисния PR

Author(s): Dimitrina Petrova Stefanova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Digital interaction, new ways of processing and interpreting data, the sense of connectivity and the speed of over-response of stakeholders leads to the challenge of a „race against time“ in response to crises. The chain reaction of the movement of information leads to changes in crisis communications. Deeply influenced by these changes, the field of crisis PR seeks the most rational research tools in management practices. In this article, we claim that in case of systemic crises and threats to organization and trust, media monitoring platforms are a key tool. In the context of theoretical synthesis based on international studies, comparative and comparative analysis shall be used.

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Изкуственият интелект и конфликтът с ислямската теология в Европа

Изкуственият интелект и конфликтът с ислямската теология в Европа

Author(s): Asen Kolev Asenov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The role of artificial intelligence is an essential point in the theology of Islam, which, as a religion of nearly 1.7 billion people, occupies an important place in the way of life of the Muslim community. In Islamic theology, it is categorically stated that Allah „created“ man, gave him water, fruits and sustenance. This moment of the Holy Qur'an shows that any attempt to change this basic thesis will be rejected and not recognized by the Muslim community. Its uniqueness is a fundamental postulate in Islam, and this can be the basis for rejecting artificial intelligence. Thus, in certain situations, with just one fatwa, the relationship between Muslims and Christians in Europe can be changed in a very short time in a negative aspect, and artificial intelligence can become an occasion for a holy war (jihad). The subject of an impending conflict between artificial intelligence and Islamic theology is real. At this stage, these processes are not yet registered, but they are coming as a serious test for the future of humanity.

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Незаменимост на човешкия труд при упражняването на адвокатската професия

Незаменимост на човешкия труд при упражняването на адвокатската професия

Author(s): Maria Dimitrova Chochova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article examines the human dimensions of the legal profession without prejudice to the undoubtedly beneficial conveniences of modern life associated with technological and informational advances. The legal profession as a human and only human activity is the subject of reflections in the exhibition. With an attempt to positively argue the claim that artificial intelligence could not replace the activity of the lawyer. The exposition is without pretensions to be exhaustive.

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Подходи за повишаване на готовността и способностите на ГД „Пожарна безопасност и защита на населението“ и нейните териториални структури за реагиране и бързо възстановяване след наводнения

Подходи за повишаване на готовността и способностите на ГД „Пожарна безопасност и защита на населението“ и нейните териториални структури за реагиране и бързо възстановяване след наводнения

Author(s): Stiliyan Ognyanov Krotnev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

General Directorate „Fire Safety and Protection of the Population“ – Ministry of Interior is a national specialized structure of the Ministry of Interior for ensuring fire safety, rescue and protection in case of disasters under the terms and conditions of the Ministry of Interior and the Disaster Protection Act.

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