A magyar és a szlovák tanítási nyelvű alapiskola ötödik évfolyamában végzett tudásszintmérés (Tesztelés 5-2016) eredményeinek összehasonlítása

Author(s): Ingrid Alföldyová,Tomáš Ficek / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 4/2017

From the results of testing students´ knowledges and skills we have generally concluded that at lower primary, within teaching mathematics, we must lead pupils to master careful, concentrated reading, even in cases of simple or more complicated, realistic tasks having a mathematical context. They should also gain experience in mathematical understanding of real situations. When solving more complex mathematical tasks, in order to find accurate solution, it is important to allow scope for problem analysis, and definition of steps leading to solution.

Wprowadzenie

Author(s): Ewelina Wejbert-Wąsiewicz,Tomasz Ferenc / Language(s): Polish Issue: 66/2018

Studentki szkół artystycznych i artystki w Polsce okresu międzywojnia – wybrane aspekty profesji

Author(s): Katarzyna Kulpińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 66/2018

The article deals with Polish female artists of the interwar period artistically active within diverse realms of fine as well as applied arts. It indicates the issues related to the sociology of the female creators discussed and the distinguishing features of the three stages of their lives. First, their youth (the inspiration and the motives behind the decision to undertake artistic studies and the course of those studies) is addressed. It is followed by the mature period (functioning of the female creators in the society and their families, their positions in the artistic groups of the day, and the status of these female artists as well as their participation in the institutionalized artistic life, the conditions of becoming successful, and other work opportunities); and finally the life models they chose in the old age are presented.

Wartości relewantne w społecznym świecie aktorów polskich publicznych teatrów dramatycznych – w świetle wybranych ujęć typologicznych

Author(s): Emilia Zimnica-Kuzioła / Language(s): Polish Issue: 66/2018

The aim of the article is to analyze the statements of actors of Polish public dramatic theaters, which is to lead to the reconstruction of the axiological system that directs their actions. The theoretical framework is determined by the typology of values proposed by the Max Scheler’s phenomenology representative (hedonistic, vital, spiritual, cognitive, aesthetic and moral-religious values) (Scheler 2004; Tatarkiewicz 1990: 219). Leon Dyczewski developed the Scheler typology, adding material and sociocentric values (Dyczewski 2009: 193). Such thematic arrangement allowed me to indicate the values that are important both in the personal and professional life of Polish theater artists. I used both existing sources (published journalistic interviews with actors and directors) as well as induced (free interviews conducted by me with Polish actors).

Interpretacja sytuacji ekonomicznej artystów współczesnych w Polsce w świetle koncepcji anomii i dewiacji społecznej

Author(s): Izabela Franckiewicz-Olczak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 66/2018

The diffuse of artistic world and economy may lead to anomie and deviance. The article starts with the typology of myths connected with artists, focuses on changes in artistic existence. The text basing on the interpretative attitude of Howarda S. Beckera, analyze the changeability and relativity of artistic world deviance and making use of Merton’s 5 types of deviance shows the way of artists’ behaviour.

Recenzja książki Małgorzaty Stępnik Outsiderzy, mistyfikatorzy, eskapiści w sztuce XX wieku. Studium postaw twórczych, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin 2016

Author(s): Emilia Zimnica-Kuzioła / Language(s): Polish Issue: 66/2018

Rozmowa Władysława Broniewskiego z Historią. Mity i role artysty w symbolicznym imaginarium Polski

Author(s): Eliza Czapska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 66/2018

The article concerns the life and work of Władysław Broniewski, a poet whose voice was strongly marked in the history of Poland in the interwar period and the times of the Polish People’s Republic. It shows the role of the artist’s work, which it played in the 20th anniversary and in subsequent years – during the Second World War and in the new social landscape of the PRL up to the present day. Broniewski’s intricate artistic and life path has been discussed in the broad context of artistic myths.

Akter-mreža teorija - Alternativni pristup razumijevanju tržišta

Author(s): Damir Kukić,Edin Tabak / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 03/151/2018

Many economic theories are based on the assumption that the rules of the market are the results of “natural” tendencies of rational individuals to gain their interests, and that those »natural laws« enable the market to be self-regulated. Their critics insist on a more significant role of state and society in the regulation of the market. Differences between these two camps are apparent: the first approach is based on rational individuals, the second one is based on the embeddedness of markets in the social and political context. However, both approaches are based on modernist dichotomies between subject and object, individual and collective, nature and society, which make it difficult to render the complexity of linking heterogeneous actors in the market. This text will propose Actor-Network Theory as an alternative approach to understanding markets. Such an approach implies that neither can market be self-regulated nor can a state regulate it. The market is instead viewed as an actor-network in which heterogeneous actors participate in its construction and maintenance.

The Archetype of Revolt in John Milton's Paradise Lost

Author(s): Marius Dumitrescu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

John Milton (1608-1674) was one of the main advocates of the reform policy initiated by Oliver Cromwell in England. The texts written by him during the conflict between the Parliament and the King determined the new Republic to offer him high-ranking positions. In the last part of his life, however, after Charles II restoration, Milton fell into the disgrace of the new king. It is the period of time when he wrote the great epic poem Paradise Lost, published in a first edition in 1667 and consisting in ten books. The present paper aims to capture the way Milton developed a theory on the right to rebellion in his poem Paradise Lost. Using the instruments of a psychoanalytic approach, we want to capture the archetype of the revolt, revealing the deep meaning of the concrete history in which it is projected. For Milton, rebellion is justified. This idea was later confirmed by John Locke as the right to rebellion in The Second Treaty on Governance. For Milton, revolt is an archetype, but for Locke it becomes a true philosophical concept. Milton's main hero, the fallen angel Lucifer, becomes an archetypal symbol for the spirit of revolt. However, the text was meant to provide its creator with rehabilitation in front of the Crown, who finally recognized his genius. Using psychoanalysis, we identified subtle links between Milton's life and his work. We can even consider that Milton's life and his work intertwine; they are one and the same thing.

SAMSUN’DA ÜNİVERSİTE-SANAYİ İŞ BİRLİĞİNE YÖNELİK SANAYİ KESİMİNİN ALGILARI VE BEKLENTİLERİ

Author(s): Cuma Yildirim,Miraç Eren,Ahmet Mutlu,Sefa MERTEK,Mehmet Talha PAŞAOĞLU / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2019

The lack of the desired level of university-industry cooperation in Turkey, is one of the topics being studied for many years. Most of the work undertaken has addressed the expectations and perceptions of the universities, but the industrial sector's perceptions and expectations about university-industry cooperation have not been adequately addressed. In this context, the aim of the research is to establish a mutual and effective relationship / interaction between the industrial sector in Samsun and the university and to determine the university perception of the industrial sector and to make inferences about the expectations for the further development of the university-industry cooperation.

SOCIOLOGY AND THEATRE, A TOO SHORT BEGINNING. PAVEL CÂMPEANU’S STUDIES

Author(s): Miruna Runcan / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

In Romania, sociological investigations on theatre are mere illusions that drift further and further away into the sky. In the last 30 years, a few theatres commissioned surveys to measure, as best as they could, the structure and the preferences of their own audience, over shorter (in the case of the 2003 first survey draft at Odeon Theatre, the research lasted no more than one weekend) or longer spans of time (in 2015, at Nottara Theatre, IMAS conducted a survey during a month; the survey applied at the Bucharest National Theatre in 2013 remained a legend, or a rumour rather, as the management treated it with mysterious silence). This paper tries to follow the intentions and the destiny of the researches and surveys dedicated to the theatre sociology by Pavel Câmpeanu and his small team between 1968-1974.

TERRITORY AND COOPERATIVISM: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE SPANISH REGION OF ANDALUSIA

Author(s): María del Carmen Pérez González,Lidia Valiente Palma / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

This study seeks to identify the behavior of cooperative societies in Andalusia, as well as the environments in which their greater relative importance is evident. The weight of cooperative societies is significantly greater in Andalusia as compared to the rest of Spain. These organizations are noteworthy for acting under social, economic and environmental principles and values, and represent a potential opportunity for the region. The methodology applied for this purpose consists of spatial analysis using descriptive graphing techniques and application of spatial autocorrelation. Among the results obtained, a significant finding is these organizations’ defined behavior as opposed to that of mercantile or traditional businesses. In mapping the weight of cooperativism in Andalusia, this study enables a deeper understanding that could lead to improved design and execution of general and specific territorial policies, and with a greater guarantee of success.

Аnticipation of Postmodern Artistic Practices in Popular Culture: The Beatles.

Author(s): Nikola Božilović,Miloš B. Tasić / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 2/2019

The paper points to the disappearance of the division of art into ’high’ and ’popular’, with a particular emphasis on popular music, which under given circumstances adopts certain aesthetic standards of classical music forms. The authors also analyse the reverse process: the popularisation of classical music, in the composing-arranging and the performing sense. Particular attention is paid to the role, status and reach of popular culture/art in contemporary postmodern ventures. In this context, the Beatles represent a paradigmatic example, due to the fact that they used a plethora of postmodern creative procedures. The authors conduct an analysis of two characteristic Beatles’ albums (Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band and The Beatles, known as ’The White Album’) that incorporate the key principles of postmodern aesthetics.

The Teaching of Journalistic Stylistics in the Light of Media Sociology

Author(s): Jelena Lj. Spasić / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 2/2019

We consider the teaching of journalistic stylistics as a part of education for using the media and satisfying individual cultural needs. Media literacy requires diverse interdisciplinary knowledge, which also includes the ability to perceive expressive devices, that is, the style of a particular newspaper genre. In this paper we give a detailed and critical presentation of journalistic stylistics in elementary and secondary education and point to the possibilities of applying new theoretical knowledge in the field of linguistic stylistics and functional stylistics.

Another story about Šaban Bajramović – /B/Lueser from the South Side

Author(s): Dragan M. Todorović / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 2/2019

Šaban Bajramović was the most fruitful and most important, and certainly most famous and most popular Romani singer, composer and poet in the Balkans, crowned with the title “Tsar” of Romani music. He also represents an institution and authentic cultural value of a national group - the Romani, who continue the struggle for a dignified place under the heavenly vault even in the twenty-first century. The book by Dragoljub B. Djordjević, a Nišian sociologist of religion and a romologue, titled “I asked a little snail: my sociological story about Šaban Bajramović”, published by Službeni glasnik from Belgrade, testifies about what needs to be done so that he can posthumously retain what he had achieved in life.

Greetings from the South from the Cabinet 227: My heart is still alive, “so, come on over and praise the artists”!

Author(s): Vesna S. Trifunović / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 2/2019

Determinants of Job Sastisfaction Among the Nurses of the University Clinical Center of Kosovo

Author(s): Vlora Sopi / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

The aim of this study was to assess the job satisfaction of the nurses working at the Pediatric Clinic of the University Clinical Center of Kosovo (UCCK) based on the modified McCloskey/Mueller questionnaire. The study involved 50 nurses with different backgrounds. Intrinsic factors that dominated the survey were carrier opportunities, positive interpersonal relations, participation in decision making, perception of the work as important, and sense of personal achievement. Results have shown that the satisfaction was higher among the nurses aged older than 50, nurses with the secondary school education, nurses with more than 20 years of work experience, and nurses with less than 500 Euros monthly income in their families. At the overall job satisfaction of nurses, intrinsic factors have been shown more important than extrinsic ones.

Die Internationalisierung von Managementausbildungen und Managerkarrieren in Deutschland und Frankreich im Zeichen der Globalisierung

Author(s): Joël Massol,Thomas Koch,Thomas Vallée / Language(s): German Issue: Suppl./2011

A number of major corporate accounting scandals, as well as the financial crisis of 2008, have brought into question the legitimacy of the business elites. This article analyzes the evolution of the distinctive educational tracks and recruitment processes characterizing the managing directorates of the biggest German and French companies. First, it is shown that the German and French models of education for producing such business elites still remain basically different, particularly in terms of theirintellectual perspectives, even if their organization and treatment of social concerns remain rather similar. Second, it is argued that the evolution of these distinctive national models has been, nonetheless, constrained by the continuous internationalization of their firms, as well as the overall globalization of the world economy and the Americanization of the modes of corporate governance. Finally, an empirical analysis is proposed which examines the profiles of managers from certain of the largest German and French, while broadly confirming the foregoing conclusions. Furthermore, even though the economic elites of the two countries have become simultaneously more homogeneous and international, there remain distinctive national cultural characteristics.

Institucionalna racionalnost kao savremena alternativa ekonomske nauke i prakse

Author(s): Mladen Ivić,Milica Delibašić,Nebojša Jovović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2019

The subject of the paper is to consider the evolution of theoretical approaches to economic rationality as a key principle of economic choice in economic science. Thanks to various theoretical approaches, the category of economic rationality has got a completely different meaning and a much broader meaning than its neoclassical interpretation. The two basic (typical) theoretical models of economic behavior of man are explained and explained: full rationality and limited rationality, which can be irrational (irrational or spontaneous) behavior and institutional (so-called post-rational) behavior.In doing so, a special emphasis is placed on the fragmentation of institutional rationality, which implies institutional pluralism as the most dominant principle of economic and social development. The aim of the paper is to emphasize the importance of institutions in general and for economic development in particular, which is undeniable in contemporary economic literature, as well as the dominance of institutional (post-rational) approach to economic behavior. In addition, the aim of the paper is to briefly explain the underlying reasons for the front, as well as the consequences of non-compliance, respectively the acceptance of monistic institutional improvisations (alternatives of alternative institutions) in place of institutional pluralism. Using the methods of abstraction, induction, deduction, descriptive analysis, and comparisons, the paper attempts to prove the hypothesis that institutional pluralism is the dominant and the only possible modern development principle recommended by non-institutional economic theories (NET), and proves the practice of all economically developed countries in which there is no room for any monistic improvisations (such as neoliberalism, dirigisism, etc.). The plenary emphasizes the beginning of institutional pluralism for social and economic development.

DA LI DOVOLJNO KORISTIMO ZNANJA STEČENA OBRAZOVANJEM?

Author(s): Đurđica Pićurić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3-4/1981

The work is concerned with the personnel policy’s role in a work organization, with regard to the efficacious use of knowledge and capability of the employed in particular, as these affect both the productiivity of labour to increase and business success. The problem was dealt with at a railway transport firm employing a number of beginning employees (70). One has followed up their work and satisfaction with work as well as the’ir satisfaction with the firm itself and the organization of test work. Also was followed up their work on their work posts after they had become permanently employed.