CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

0.00 €

Nadrealistička banalnost

Author(s): Nikola Dedić / Language(s): Serbian

Analizirajući televizijski serijal s kraja osamdesetih godina Top lista nadrealista, Pavle Levi u svojoj knjizi Raspad Jugoslavije na filmu pravi paralelu između pomenutog serijala i izvornog nadrealizma iz prve polovine veka: sarajevski „nadrealisti“ nikada nisu težili uspostavljanju direktne veze sa avangardnim nadrealizmom iz tridesetih godina, ali sličnost je, osim u nazivu evidentna u još jednoj činjenici – dekonstrukciji stabilne (možemo reći – esencijalistički, ili ontološki fundirane) vizije stvarnosti. U svojoj analizi Levi se poziva na postavke francuskih filozofa Rolana Barta, odnosno Žorža Bataja – ono što je svojstveno svim apsurdnim, grotesknim, „nadrealističkim“ skečevima sarajevske grupe jeste ono što Bart naziva „sistemsko izuzeće smisla“, odnosno suprotstavljanje fiksiranosti („hipostazi“) smisla: „Ova lista – ’top lista’ – predstavljala bi kompletan dosije o odbijanju sarajevskih komedijaša da ’pripišu tajnu’, definitivno značenje tekstu (i svetu kao tekstu)…“ Po Bataju, ovo je suština nadrealizma – nadrealizam jeste put ka slobodi, a sloboda implicira upravo „da ništa nije moguće fiksirati“; drugim rečima, nadrealizam jeste otvaranje ka svetu „destabilizovanih referentnih tačaka i odučavanju od stvarnosti“.

More...

0.00 €

Câteva elemente ale schimbării perspectivei religioase: secularizarea, transnaţionalismul şi adoptarea sectelor în satele de ceangăi din Moldova

Author(s): Lehel Peti / Language(s): English,Romanian

The paper aims to describe phenomena of modernization in Moldavian Csango villages in the context of religiosity. It interprets the most significant shifts in the life forms and traditional religiosity, the change of central values, tendencies of secularization and the emergence of sectarianism. The author argues that the religious experience gradually evades community and (Church) legitimation, so that the ever-larger individualization of religious experiences and conceptualization leads to the pluralization of worldviews. The impersonalization of social control, the changing norms that affect everyday life, the role change of religious values, the individualization of communities, basically the transforming forces of modernization on society disable the catholic church to fully integrate the Csango village population, who in rising numbers attend new teachings that offer an updated worldview, as well as a brand new set of community/religious norms. The author argues, that sectarianism/sectarianization is a part of modernizational strategies, and that as a consequence of transnational life forms, sects have become part of social mobility.

More...

Castelul

Author(s): Mircea Mihăies / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

E vremea lecturilor ideologice. Naivitatea fin-de-siècle s-a topit în „citiri” direcționate politic ale realității. Veacul trecut, veac al ideologiilor, n-a împins atât de departe implicarea încât să șteargă fragila graniță dintre politician și scriitor. Chiar și în ipostaza de profesioniști ai revoluției, scriitorii secolului al nouăsprezecelea n-au renunțat la privilegiul meseriei: „răsturnători ai vechii ordini” deveniseră din întâmplare, scriitori erau prin vocație. Tribuna încă nu confiscase cu totul locul penei.

More...

Europa centrală - identitate și cultură

Author(s): H.C. Artmann,Péter Eszterhâzy,Danilo Kiš,György Konrád,Edward Limonov,Claudio Magris,Czesław Miłosz,Paul-Eerik Rummo,Miklós Mészöly,Adam Michnik / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Textul care urmează reprezintă traducerea stenogramei unei mese rotunde la care au participat cîțiva scriitori invitați de către Fundația Wheatland din New York la Conferința despre Literatură, pentru a pune în discuție conceptul de Europa Centrală. întrunirea a avut loc în iunie 1989, puțin înaintea dramaticelor evenimente ce au schimbat situația politică a întregului continent, nu numai a Europei Centrale, în ciuda schimbărilor care au avut loc între timp, discuția nu și-a pierdut relevanța. Ideea de Europa Centrală ca model cultural este și va continua să fie o problemă controversată, așa cum ne dovedește și această stenogramă a discuțiilor la care ne referim. Au luat parte: Czeslaw Milosz, laureat al premiului Nobel; dinamicul Adam Michnik, istoric și lider al „Solidarității” poloneze; trei dintre scriitorii de frunte al Ungariei, György Konrâd, Péter Eszterhâzy și Miklös Mészôly; poetul austriac H.C. Artmann; poetul estonian Paul -Eerik Rummo ; scriitorul italian Claudio Magris, expert în problemele Europei Centrale ; Edward Limonov, romancier rus ; iugoslavul Danilo Kis, unul dintre cei mai talentați scriitori ai zilelor noastre, ce avea să moară la numai cîteva luni de la întrunirea de la Budapesta. Discuțiile au fost conduse de către Michael Scammel, profesor de literatura rusă și renumit biograf al lui Soljenițîn.

More...

Performing Artists’ Voices Remain Unheard:

Author(s): Annegret Bergmann / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article elucidates the impact of the COVID-19 restrictions on performing art productions and the insufficiency of financial assistance programs from the government during the first months of the pandemic 2020 in Japan. By taking an opera production and kabuki productions as examples, the reactions of the management of Biwako Hall and the commercial theater production company Shōchiku to the pandemic crisis are described; how they implemented innovative and new production measures and incorporated digital tools to compensate for financial losses, as well as to retain their old audience and attract new audience. It becomes clear how insignificant the Japanese government perceives the performing arts and how little public financial support they receive. Furthermore, the indispensable role that corporate support and commercial production companies play in theater productions in Japan is illuminated.

More...

Percepcije i iskustva univerzitetskih nastavnika o rodno zasnovanom nasilju i diskriminaciji: refleksije tradicionalnih i kulturnih činilaca

Author(s): Alija Selimović,Ljubica Tomić Selimović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Rodno zasnovano nasilje još uvijek je jedna od najraširenijih formi kršenja ljudskih prava u svijetu (Ennaji i Sadiqi, 2011), a različite forme rodno zasnovanog nasilja javljaju se u svim kulturama i gotovo svakom kontekstu. Rodno zasnovano nasilje, kao fenomen, ne tiče se samo nasilja i agresije, nego se dotiče i pitanja priznavanja prava, ostvarivanja pristupa mobilnosti i uključenosti (Davids, 2020). Pored toga, problem rodno zasnovanog nasilja usko je vezan uz pitanje učvršćivanja i održavanja kulturnih normi koje imaju ulogu “mjerila ili referentne tačke“ (Shaheed, 2012) u legitimizaciji prevlasti privilegiranih (muškaraca) tj. zadržavanju odnosa nejednakosti te nastojanju da se zaobiđu deklarirane formalnopravne konvencije kako bi se očuvala postojeća nejednakost kroz mehanizme dominacije i supresije.

More...

Traumatično odrastanje kćeri u patrijarhalnoj kulturi

Author(s): Nermina Kravić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

In cultures that suffer from a lack of dialogue and addressing the roots of certain conflicts, traumatic experiences are commonly multiplied and transmitted to the next generation. The traumatic experiences permanently mark a powerless entity and all his/her subsequent experiences imbued with the fear of the abuse or abused subject is transformed into a new abuser. Learned behavior patterns are easily transferred to the next generation daughters or sons, instead of analysis and dealing with problematic aspects of upbringing. Most effects of these abusive patterns are forming a part of identity of people exposed to violence. The theoretical work draws on feminist theory which examines the role of mothers in different historical periods, as well as their role in the childhood of every person. The aim of this paper is to point out the relationship between mothers and daughters, and their invisibility in patriarchal culture. Fathers and mothers usually punished their children by silence, causing a feeling of guilt, which represents some of mainly forms of daughters' identity. Selected texts for analysis are those that deal with family relationships in South Slavic communities.

More...

Rodne norme i poremećaji ishrane: feministički uvid u psihopatologije u vezi sa izgledom ženskog tijela

Author(s): Maida Husičić,Jasmina Husanović Pehar / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

U ovom radu bavimo se rasprostranjenošću poremećaja u ishrani, posebno među ženama, i njihovim odnosom prema društveno konstruiranim rodnim ulogama. Koristimo feminističku perspektivu kako bismo ispitali socio-kulturne faktore koji doprinose poremećajima u ishrani, uključujući i pritisak da se prilagodi idealiziranim tipovima tijela, i ulogu medija u oblikovanju ovih ideala. Fokusiramo se i na sociokulturni kontekst poremećaja u ishrani, raspravljajući o povećanoj prevalenci ovih poremećaja, porastu popularnosti estetske hirurgije, te kulturnom pritisku da se prilagodi idealima mršavog tijela. Istražuje se i povijest, a i uzrok anoreksije nervoze i bulimije, te njihova povezanost s društvenim utjecajima i kulturnim idealima koji su uvijek orođenog karaktera. Cilj ovog rada jeste dati pregled kritičkih teorijskih stavova u polju rodnih studija o učestalim poremećajima ishrane i njihovom odnosu sa društveno postavljenim pravilima i rodnim normama, te pružiti uvide u nekoliko važnih feminističkih perspektiva oko pojave, uzroka i posljedica poremećaja ishrane. Također, cilj rada jeste pojasniti utjecaj okolnih čimbenika u nastanku poremećaja ishrane među ženskom populacijom, te tako sagledati poremećaje ishrane kroz sociološku i kulturološku prizmu konstrukcije roda.

More...

Kulturní rozměr české zahraniční politiky

Author(s): Jana Peterková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Kulturní rozměr české zahraniční politiky patřil i v roce 2008 k důležitým aspektům jejího dalšího vývoje. Dlouhodobě patří kultura k sice významným složkám v obrazu ČZP, nicméně nikoli ke složkám prioritním. V této souvislosti je v konceptuální rovině nutné zdůraznit příbuznost, či lépe vazbu především kulturní diplomacie, v podobě kulturních akcí a výměn, univerzitní spolupráce a výuky jazyka na veřejnou diplomacii jakožto jednu ze současných priorit ČZP. Veřejnou diplomacii lze definovat jako činnost zaměřenou na vytváření a ovlivňování pozitivních představ o daném státu, o hodnotách a postojích, které reprezentuje. Jde tedy o oblast pojímanou šířeji, než jak je vnímána vlastní kulturní diplomacie. V kulturním rozměru ČZP se setkáváme s projevy veřejné diplomacie, kromě již výše zmíněných, zejména v souvislosti se zahraniční prezentací státu.

More...

Kulturní rozměr české zahraniční politiky

Author(s): Jana Peterková,Eliška Tomalová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

V roce 2012 nedošlo k vydání žádného zásadního koncepčního materiálu, který by ovlivnil kulturní dimenzi české zahraniční politiky, období však bylo spojeno s řadou očekávání, jakým způsobem se do praxe kulturní dimenze české zahraniční politiky promítnou dva zásadní dokumenty přijaté již v roce 2011. V prvním případě šlo o nastavení zahraničněpolitického rámce – zahraniční politiky jako celku (v roce 2011 byla vypracována nová Koncepce zahraniční politiky ČR), ve druhém případě o činnost Českých center – hlavního aktéra vnější prezentace ČR (v roce 2011 byla připravena nová Strategie Českých center na léta 2012–2015).

More...

Kulturní rozměr české zahraniční politiky

Author(s): Eliška Tomalová,Jana Peterková / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

V rovině politických debat či v kontextu postojů jednotlivých politických stran k tématu veřejné či kulturní diplomacie, potažmo budování pověsti státu v zahraničí, platil i v roce 2013 v zásadě setrvalý stav. Tak jako byl rok 2012 spojen s očekáváními, zdali a jak se projeví Koncepce zahraniční politiky z roku 2011 a v témže roce zveřejněná Strategie Českých center, s rokem 2013 nebyla žádná podobná očekávání spojována. Kultura zůstala v postavení minoritního tématu, které nepatří k prioritám politické scény. Lze nicméně dohledat některá vyjádření čelných politických představitelů o významu kultury či kulturní diplomacie pro dobré jméno České republiky v zahraničí (viz část Kulturní rozměr české zahraniční politiky ve veřejném a mediálním prostoru). Byl také zpracován a zveřejněn dokument rezortního rázu, koncepce ministerstva kultury ve vztahu k zahraničí (viz část Agenda).

More...

Kulturní rozměr české zahraniční politiky

Author(s): Jana Peterková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Kulturní dimenze české zahraniční politiky tvořila v roce 2009 v mnohém výjimečný obraz. V souvislosti s průběhem českého předsednictví v Radě EU byly kulturní doprovodné akce takříkajíc výkladní skříní tohoto, pro ČR velmi významného období. První polovina roku 2009 potvrdila význam veřejné a kulturní diplomacie pro získání a udržení žádoucího postavení státu na mezinárodní scéně. Osvědčila roli kultury nejen jako nástroje pro dosahování cílů zahraniční politiky, ale především jako důležitého prvku pro rozvoj společnosti. Druhá polovina roku pak představovala opětovný ústup na dlouhodobě zastávané pozice oblasti sice důležité a významné, nicméně nikoli prioritní.

More...

Example of the Connection Between Musicology and Music Education for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage

Author(s): Georg Brunner / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

For schools, the fundamental question is to what extent cultural heritage, and here specifically classical music, can play a role. In the scope of this paper, we will take an approach that places aspects of musicological research at the centre of music education. What role can musicological research play at schools and universities? In the following article, we will show how musicological (basic) research methods can be integrated into university teaching and school music lessons through relevant questions in a project-like approach. The focus is on exploring the musical culture of a region through archival work.

More...

Managing Language Barriers by the Means of Administrative Law: Linguistic Dimension of the Ukrainian Crisis in the Czech Republic

Author(s): Kamila Balounová,Vladimír Sharp / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Every encounter of two different cultures almost inevitably brings along an issue of translation and interpretation. When it comes to bureaucratic procedures, the Czech law requires that certain inter-linguistic actions be executed with the assistance of socalled court translators and court interpreters, i.e. highly skilled professionals holding a special license issued by the Ministry of Justice. While the regulatory regime of certified translation and interpretation had been designed as to satisfy the ordinary day-to-day needs of the judicial system, an unexpected and acute crisis concerning thousands of foreign nationals having not one, but two or more native languages, seemed to have put the relatively rigid system to the trial. Our presentation will address the problematic regulatory issues arising from this situation and propose both practical and theoretical or conceptual solutions to the existing problems.

More...

Ukrainians under the Temporary Protection of the Czech Republic: From Theory to Practice

Author(s): Nataliya Isayeva / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the status of persons with temporary protection in the Czech Republic. Normative provisions of international legal acts and national legislation regarding the protection of this category of persons have been considered. It is outlined what legal consequences are caused by such status for both the persons who are its recipients and for the country that grants the status to a person. The information on the practical problems faced by Ukrainians with the status of temporary protection is provided. The ways of overcoming the issues by the authorities of the Czech Republic are explored, and the author's recommendations for improving the regulatory and legal framework are provided in order to resolve conflicts and gaps in the legislation.

More...

ISLAMSKA KNJIŽEVNA TRADICIJA I POEZIJA NA PERZIJSKOM JEZIKU KAO MEMORIJSKI KONEKTOR U PROSTORU PAMĆENJA

Author(s): Sabaheta Gačanin / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Cultural memory encompasses events, personalities and categories to which a community attributes fundamental values. Every person, event, phenomenon, researcher, record and all other forms are carriers of memory that together form a very wide space of memory, or more vividly – they are woven into a very wide and intertwined network of memory connectors. Poetry of the Islamic literary tradition could be understood as a mnemonic art par excellence, which is based on the Islamic cultural image of the world and with all its poetic forms is a space of memory and a literary staging of a place of memory. The Persian literary tradition in the later forms of Bosniak authors makes them read again through new layers of time through the rhetoric of memory. This paper deals with the connective structure of cultural continuity in the Islamic literary tradition in the Persian language, the uniqueness of its poetics, as well as those authors which are part of our heritage within the broader cultural-historical context.

More...

4.50 €

NASILJE KAO DRUŠTVENI FENOMEN

Author(s): Vesna S. Trifunović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Different types of conflicts and violence are constantly present in human society. Types of societies have changed throughout the historical dimension, but conflicts, accompanied by violence, have become their invariable feature. The fundamental research question that this paper deals with is whether a person is driven to conflict and violence by his nature (biological basis of behaviour that is beyond control of the individual) or his violent behaviour is shaped by environmental factors? The aim of the paper is to emphasize the influence of culture/cultural constructions on the emergence of conflict and violence in human society.The structure of the paper consists of the following segments: first, attention is paid to defining conflict and violence and to the causes of their occurrence; second, showing the attitude of Western civilization towards violence; third, presenting the anthropological approach to conflict studies; fourth, reviewing the importance of socialization and formal education in creating the basis for the formation of a culture of nonviolence.Primary findings of the research show that violence is, mainly, connected to the social and cultural context, which leads to the conclusion that the actors who shape the process of socialization can play a decisive role in the formation of attitude towards violence. In this sense, formal education, with its overall activity can significantly contribute to learning a culture of nonviolence. The descriptive-analytical method was applied in the work.

More...

HİLMİ ZİYA ÜLKEN - TOPLUM YAPISI VE SOYAÇEKME

Author(s): Meryem Sümeyye Atmaca / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Hilmi Ziya Ülken, Türk düşünce sistemine yön vermiş, Türkiye’de bilimsel ve akademik yönde sosyal bilimler çalışmalarının gerçekleştirilebilmesi için fikir ve yöntem geliştiren bir bilim insanıdır. Ülken, yaşamış olduğu dönemin toplumsal olaylarını felsefi ve sosyolojik bağlamda gözlemleyerek değerlendiren ve bu olgulardan bilimsel çalışmalarla sonuçlar çıkarmaya çalışan, ülkesinin ve milletinin problemlerine kılavuzluk eden bir düşünürdür. 73 yıllık yaşamının 55 yılında durmaksızın eser ortaya koymuştur. Ülken’in vefatından sonra Gülseren Ülken (kızı), onun kitaplarından bazılarını yayınlamaya başlamış ve Türk fikir hayatına bu eserleri kazandırmıştır (Vergili, 2016, 13).

More...

Жизнени преходи и трансформации в дигитални разкази на влогъри на българското село

Author(s): Svetoslava Mancheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The (self-)transforming village and its actors create active images that are presented in a digital online environment. Vloggers, having skills that are different from those ‘traditional’ for the village, narrate on transitions to an out-of-the-city way of life. This text tries to produce a typology of vloggers from different parts of Bulgaria who present their perspectives on such experiences and on the village. They adapt online their knowledge to the place and the people, they educate and they create connections, interactions and communities. Life transitions and change are narrated and shown to teach to village life and interaction with the place. How are memories of the past and the future (re-)constructed, in the structure of ‘new’ digital narratives on the Bulgarian village? I am looking for the answer in the (online) strategies of narrators, vloggers of the village, who organize and popularize images from their experience and interactions.

More...

Криворазбраният феминизъм в България

Author(s): Mihaela Hazarbasanova,Yoanna Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper focuses on the topic of misinterpreted feminism, which has a significant impact in the country. It is divided into two sections – theoretical part and empirical research. In the theoretical part, we examine the origin, causes, and public opinion in Bulgaria regarding the movement. With the theoretical part of the report, we aim to clarify the exact definition of feminism on a deeper level. In the empirical part, we focus on public views regarding the ideology, by creating a questionnaire with 13 questions. In this section, we summarize and analyze the responses of the respondents who participated in the survey. Based on their responses, we not only present their perspectives, but also demonstrate how a lack of education on the topic and its misrepresentation in the media leads to a misperception of the importance of feminism and women‘s emancipation.

More...