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STIGMATIZACIJA I ETIKETIRANJE U KONTEKSTU STVARANJA KRIMINALNE LIČNOSTI

Author(s): Valentina Pandurić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4/2019

Labeling is a natural and innate process by which our brain tries to divide information that is more important to us than those that are not so essential to our previous experience, and thus makes life easier and shortens the process of information processing. In this process, it is often the case that we accidentally "put a sticker" on some person based on some of their traits, and thus we create an attitude on that person, behave according to the label, and according to some labeling time research may result in permanent change in behavior according to the label obtained. Such a phenomenon R. Merton called a self-fulfilling prophecy. Some social groups are more susceptible to labeling and stigmatization, and one of them is a person of deviant behavior. Deviating behavior, as a rule, does not mean at the same time criminal behavior, that is, behavior that deviates from the expected pattern of behavior, does not follow norms, i.e. does not follow the formal behavior of a society. Criminal personality can also be called a deviant, but a deviant is not a criminal, but if we personally label it sufficiently, we marginalize and reject it from a dominant society, or culture, might look for "similar to oneself" and society that will accept it as it is or a society that is really of a criminal nature, reconciling with its attributed status and beginning to behave according to the behavior expected of the group we have identified with it.

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Maj 1945 - nekateri so izbrali drugačno 'svobodo'

Author(s): Rozina Švent / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 2/1997

The article deals with numerous questions surrounding the so-called Vetrinje tragedy which took place immediately after the end of the Second World War, in May and June of 1945. The tragedy happened when most of the several thousand Home Guard members, after being returned to Yugoslavia from Italy and Austria by the Allies, were executed by the Partisans. Given that this Slovenian exodus was one of the forbidden and concealed subjects under the previous regime, which left the places of execution unmarked, it is not surprising that it has received so much attention in the emigrant literature after the war.

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Recenzija: Zločini okupatorjevih sodelavcev; 1. knjiga

Author(s): Damijan Guštin / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1995

The review of: Silvo Grgič: Zločini okupatorjevih sodelavcev; 1. knjiga: Izven boja pobiti in na druge načine umorjeni, ranjeni in ujeti slovenski partizani. Društvo piscev zgodovine NOB Slovenije - Dolenjska založba, Novo mesto 1995, 559 str. (Partizanski knjižni klub, knjiga št. 15; Knjižnica NOV in POS, knjiga 87).

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ULOGA NEVLADINIH ORGANIZACIJA U POSTUPANJU I ASISTENCIJI ŽRTVAMA TRGOVINE LJUDIMA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI

Author(s): Samira Hunček / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 4/2019

Bosnia and Herzegovina faced the trafficking in human beings phenomenon in 1990’s as country of the destination, while nowadays Bosnia and Herzegovina is the country of origin, transit and destination too. Majority of the THB B&H nationals victims are children. The efficient response to the THB, alongside the prosecution, must encompass an overall and appropriate THB victims’ protection, where representatives of non-governmental organizations play a significant role. An adequate protection, starting with identification and sheltering in a safe house, provides for the victims to recuperate from effected physical and mental health issues and enables reintegration in to community and social processes, largely depends on the engagement of non-governmental organizations in this process. This is one of the most complex and demanding steps and tasks in combatting the trafficking in human beings. The paper will log the current state, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of reference mechanisms to assist victims of trafficking in human beings, particularly in the segment of assistance to victims of trafficking that are provided by non-governmental organizations, and in a certain way to point out the need of his promotion. At the same time the paper will try to identify the problems in treatment and assist victims of trafficking in human beings in Bosnia and Herzegovina that are daily confronted by primarily representatives of the competent institutions and non-governmental organizations.

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POLOŽAJ ŽRTAVA KRIVIČNOG DELA TRGOVINE LJUDIMA

Author(s): Gordana Nikolić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2019

In the criminal justice sense, trafficking in human beings is an extended and extremely difficult criminal offense, which, due to its complexity, also forms part of organized crime. In criminological practice, the clarification of these works is not easy, it requires different ways, means and mechanisms of repression, while in the criminal procedure law, on the one hand, a regular course of criminal procedure is followed, while respecting all the principles of criminal procedural law, but on the other hand a difficult and exhaustive procedure, especially in terms of securing personal evidence by the victim. The author examines the work of trafficking in human beings precisely from the aspect of his victims, and this is related to the following: firstly, the basic determinations of the criminal offense of trafficking in human beings according to the actual application of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia and Republika Srpska were analyzed, and the aspects of the victim this criminal act in judicial practice and pointed to the marginalization of persons who are often the victim of trafficking in human beings. In this connection, the author makes conclusions that indicate that adequate prevention from the execution of this serious crime is precisely the purpose of more effective protection of potential victims, that is, on the preventive action and protection of persons on the margins of social status, which can be included in the catalog of elections victims of human trafficking.

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Tisk narodnoosvobodilnega gibanja 1944-1945 o organih za ugotavljanje vojnih zločinov

Author(s): Damijan Guštin / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1993

In February 1944, the Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Committed by the Occupiers and Their Accomplices was founded to collect and examine information about war crimes perpetrated in Slovenia. The author outlines the coverage of its work, the aims of the Commission and its results in the founders’ own press. He establishes the large political significance attached to the articles by those who were in charge of the propaganda work, the large number of such articles and the stereotypes used describing the work of the Commission. Among very typical were articles concerning the foundation, methodologies and importance of collecting reports about war crimes and public statements of the Commission including data about individual war crimes as well as victims of different categories.

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Юридически механизми за защита на пострадалите от домашно насилие

Author(s): Ralitsa Kostadinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2008

Domestic violence is a serious violation of fundamental human rights. That is why this problem has been engaging the world public for many years. In Europe, the problem of victims of domestic violence is widely discussed. On 25 November 2005, the Standing Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) endorsed the European campaign against violence against women, to be launched by the Council of Europe in 2006-2007.

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Ролята на полицията в борбата с домашното насилие и прилагането на Закона за защита срещу домашното насилие

Author(s): Krasimir Grigorov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2008

The roots of domestic violence go back to ancient times and emerge with the formation of the family as an independent structure of coexistence between individuals. In the Arab world, and until now (we know that legislation is based largely on customary law), the spouse or the head of the family may have sexual, physical, let alone mental abuse and restriction on the personal freedoms of other members. to the family (if he catches his wife in infidelity, the husband may stone her and that is right according to custom and law).

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СТВАРНИ ГУБИЦИ ЦИВИЛНОГ СТАНОВНИШТВА У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ ПРЕМА ПОПИСУ „ЖРТВЕ РАТА 1941-1945” - АНАЛИЗА СТАЊА ДЕЛИМИЧНО ИЗВРШЕНЕ РЕВИЗИЈЕ

Author(s): Dragan Cvetković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2002

The work attempts to show civil losses in Bosnia and Herzegovina on the basis of the partially revised census „Victims of War 1941-1945”. While counting for 15.7% of the entire Yugoslav population, the losses of Bosnia and Herzegovina represented 32.3% of the total number of war victims, with the civil population accounting for 81.4% of the victims. The Serbs, representing 44% of the population, whose total number objectively decreased during the war, formed 71.9% of the civilian victims. The fact that 81.9% were victims of the Ustashi and that 70.4% lost their lives during the first two years of war clearly indicates the intention to eradicate Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Despite the fact that Muslims accounted for 31 % of the population, they represented 15.6% of the victims, which places them second according to the number of victims. Exposed to various forms of oppression from the very formation of the Independent State of Croatia, the Jewish community was practically annihilated during the first two years of war. As a result, a community accounting for 0.4% of the population represented 6.8% of the total number of victims, more than 93.8% of which were killed by the Ustashi. Of the three majority nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Croats suffered the least losses, accounting for 3.6% of the victims while representing 22% of the entire population.

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Međunarodna regulacija otmica djece

Author(s): Miro Katić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2019

The occurrence of international child abductions is not of a recent age, although the term “abduction” is of a relatively recent date. By studying ancient legal sources (Roman law, rights in ancient Greece, rights in Mesopotamia etc.) legal fragments are found that refer to parents who “take their child”, parents who “keep their child”, parents to whom the child “belongs” or similar. International abduction, or illegal removal of a child from one country to another, is a problem which entails a series of open questions closely related to the child’s personality, while legally speaking, such a phenomenon leads to the conflict of laws and jurisdictions between different states, or the state of the child’s usual residence and state in which the child is taken unlawfully.States tend to come up with the best solutions regulating the conflict of laws and jurisdictions between states, trough the prism of the international law, including the achievements of the Hague Convention on the civil rights aspects of international child abductions.

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Ovdje mijenjamo mrtve za mrtve: masakr na Korićanskim stijenama

Author(s): Jasmin Medić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2018

The author discusses the fate of Bosniak and Croat prisoners of the Trnopolje concentration camp who were transported to the site of Korićani Cliffs in the Skender-Vakuf municipality on 21 August 1992. The paper is based on eyewitness testimonies, police and military reports, as well as ICTY and the Court of BiH verdicts.

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Da li je entitet Republika Srpska osporiva kategorija ili konstanta?

Author(s): Suad Kurtčehajić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2018

Politicians from the Republika Srpska constantly send messages that this is a permanent category. Undisputedly, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina went through a transformation into the State of Bosnia and Herzegovina with two entities by initialling of the Dayton Peace Agreement on 21 November and its signing on 14 December 1995 in Paris. However, after Dayton came a realisation that members of the Republika Srpska Army and Police committed numerous crimes, the most severe of which was the crime of genocide in Srebrenica, affirmed by the most senior judicial body – The International Court of Justice in The Hague, on 26 February 2007. This verdict changed everything. The situation in which such a verdict exists, and where the entire military and political leadership of the Republika of Srpska has been prosecuted in the Hague receiving long-term prison sentences for crimes against humanity, while the entity for which those crimes were committed remains undisputable, is not normal. With this verdict for genocide it is necessary to uninstall Republika Srpska, which is the only cause and consequence of genocide. Neither morality nor justice can be satisfied if Republika Srpska survives. Luckily, there are legal norms that can uninstall this creation, primarily provisions of Article 53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of International Treaties, related to treaties that are conflicting with the peremptory norm of general international law (jus cogens). In that norm is stated that any treaty is void if, at the time of its conclusion, it conflicts with a peremptory norm of general international law (jus cogens). In theory, it is indisputably accepted that this norm includes ban on genocide. Consequently, a strict implementation of this norm opens possibility for annulment of the Dayton Agreement, which is, as a treaty, subject to rules of the Vienna Convention, and the abolition of Republika Srpska as an entity responsible for genocide that has been affirmed by the ICJ.

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Logori i prakse u logorima kao sastavni dio strategije etničkog čišćenja: moralni napad na žrtve

Author(s): Emir Suljagić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 3/2018

The article aims to provide answers to two questions related to the existence of detention/concentration camps as part of ethnic cleansing. The first is the general purpose of detention/concentration camps as an integral part of Serb ethnic cleansing campaign in former Yugoslavia; the second question is related to the purpose of detention camps in the more immediate, operational sense of ethnic cleansing. It shows that detention operation was instrumental part of the ethnic cleansing campaign and that its purpose was two-fold: on the one hand, the practices in camps are designed to attack on the victims on the moral front while on the other its more immediate and action oriented concern was to physically remove elements of the population who were symbolic or emblematic of it from the rest and to eliminate them. The article demonstrates a. the existence of a network of camps which even if not fully integrated and operating under centralized control, still functioned across the borders of different Serb entities; b. systematic and widespread abuse and torture as part of daily operations of camps; and c. killing as integral but distinct and separate practice within the detention operation.

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Definicije počinitelja ratnog nasilja i žrtve: sociološka analiza nasilja u koncentracijskim logorima za vrijeme rata u Bosni i Hercegovini

Author(s): Goran Bašić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2018

This article analyzes the experiences retold by former concentration camp detainees who were placed in concentration camps like civilians at the beginning of the Bosnian war in the 1990s. The article aims to analyze the narratives of war violence in concentration camp as well as identifying how the perpetrators of war violence and victims are symbolically defined in stories. In these descriptions, the perpetrator is defined as a dangerous, evil, and ideal enemy. He is portrayed as a real and powerful yet alien criminal. When informants emphasize extermination and the systematization of war violence in the camps during the war, they produce and reproduce the image of violence that is organized and conducted on a daily basis. The aim of this verbal emphasis seems to be that the described acts of violence in the camps, after the war obtain the status of an organized war violence - genocide. By defining the perpetrators of war violence, the interviewed in the study implicitly point out the complementary opposition of the perpetrator - a victim of violence. The victim is presented as pre-war acquaintance, friends and neighbors of the perpetrators of violence. Victim of violence is defined as tired, dying in agony, inferior, de-humanized, stamped and helplessly left to the mercy of the perpetrators of war violence. Leading people to only one primary (deadly) collective identity exists at every place where the “ethnic identity” of people is considered more important than their personal, individual, civic, professional human identity. The merging of ethnonational identities into a completely homogeneous, massive, unique collective identity, which is substantially or (totally) different from some others – perfectly matches reproduction and the creation of new forms of violence.

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НАСИЉЕ НАД СТАРИЈИМ ЛИЦИМА У ИСТИТУЦИЈАМА ЗА ЊЕГУ, СМЈЕШТАЈ И ЗАШТИТУ

Author(s): Dragoljub Reljić / Language(s): Bosnian,Serbian Issue: 3/2018

The subject of paper is protection and assistance to elderly persons in case of violence in institutions for their accommodation, care and protection. This topic has so far been unsuficiently researched in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the reasons for this are the nominally small number of elderly people placed in these institutions and the neglect of the elderly as victims of violence in general. The paper also analyzes and develops the systems of care for elderly people in the countries of Europe and the world, and points to the existing shortcomings and fears in the process of providing protection to victims of violence. The author tries to illuminate this social deviation from the scientific side and suggests the appropriate de lege solution.

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NASILJE NAD OSOBAMA TREĆE ŽIVOTNE DOBI

Author(s): Jelica Matović / Language(s): Bosnian,Serbian Issue: 3/2018

Aging is a natural, universal process and in the life of every individual – begins with the moment of his coming to the world. The number of elderly people has been slowly increasing in the past, but based on recent trends and projections, their numerical increase is imminent. Adult education is expected to contribute to both social and individual efforts in achieving as humane life as possible with its knowledge and experience. Most elderly people enjoy positive relationships with family members, friends, and professional caregivers, while some suffer abuse from these people. The aim is to ensure that the elderly maintain the highest possible level of health, social and functional ability before, during and after natural and human- induced accidents, by enhancing coordinated support through a lifetime worthy of each individual. Which people age successfully, which have personal development, vitality, and endeavors to overcome physical, cognitive and social decline? However, theorists disagree about what exactly makes the older age a happy one. The abuse of the elderly becomes a matter of serious public concern. In research of the elderly of different socioeconomic status, many have declared that theu are experiencing prejudices and discrimination. Specifically prejudice towards the opposite sex is the modern perception of prejudice, especially towards women. Developing and implementing socially responsible, humane, financially sound and sustainable strategies that include needs, capacities, expectations, life without violence of present and future generations, promoting eqal opportunities for their self- determination, countering negative stereotypes of aging reduces abuse as respect for dignity and individuality. In the end, the country that takes care of the elderly and gives them plenty of opportunities for personal development mahimizes the chanches that each of us will, when the time for that comes, age successfully.

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NASILJE MEĐU MLADIMA SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA INSTITUCIONALNU USTANOVU - USTANOVU NEZAVODSKOG TIPA JU "CENTAR" LJUBOVIĆ PODGORICA

Author(s): Valentina Smolović / Language(s): Bosnian,Serbian Issue: 3/2018

This professional paper deals with the types of violence in the Independent Institution JU Centar "LJUBOVIĆ". In order to understand the concept of violence in this specific educational institution, the very conception of the work of that institution must be explained. "Ljubović" Center is a educational institution where a kindergarten instruction is conducted in an institution of an indefensible type, where the educational, health, educational, sports and other developmental needs of juveniles are met. The aim of the paper is to present the types of violence in the 2016 to 2018 period that are most common in this institution based on the available documentation and to identify the causes of such behavior.

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SAVREMENO SHVATANJE TERORIZMA I NJEGOVE POSLEDICE DELOVANJA

Author(s): Dragan Radišić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 3/2018

Issue of terrorism is very actual in these days, as a method of provoking conflicts and achieving certain political and other goals. However, such forms of conflict are known for ancient time, but they have taken on a number of new features, especially in the institutional sense and in recent times. The aim of this paper is to highlight this problem from several aspects (historical, political, security, legal), to point out its causes and consequences. In this respect, we will present different definitions of this problem by national and international experts in this field, with particular attention to the Republic of Srpska and BiH. The consequences of global terrorism are almost scary, starting from the loss of human life, the heavy and life-threatening injuries of human beings - mainly civilians, huge material damage, and to the psychological consequences of fear, panic and uncertainty in people.

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VRŠNJAČKO NASILJE I MEDIJACIJA – ISKUSTVA SREDNJOŠKOLACA U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ

Author(s): Jagoda P. Petrović,Maja Kremenović Katić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 3/2018

In every sphere of life is present violence. If viewed as a compound we can say that violence is any action and activity that is carried out by force. Violence is a human phenomen because it involves not only the presence of force, but also its use by man.In this work will be analyzed bullying as socially negative phenomenon, its forms and types, as well as experience of high school students in the Republic of Srpska when it comes to direct and indirect exposure to violence at school, as well as the importance of mediation in preventing the arrival of more serious forms of bullying. Also, will point to the advantages of mediation, as well as the kind of mediation that can be used with students, as well as the mediation may be applied by the students themselves, and peer mediation.

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UTICAJ MOBINGA NA RADNU ORGANIZACIJU I UPRAVLJANJE PERFORMANSOM LJUDSKIH RESURSA UZ PODRŠKU INFORMACIONIH SISTEMA

Author(s): Helena Lajšić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 3/2018

More or less, mobbing exists in every organisation and institution. This is the most frequent and most visible indicator of problems in an organisation and society as well. Absenteeism and its causesis regarded as one of the most complex management problems in all organisations. In occupational health and occupational psychology, absenteeism is mostly indicator of certain social, health or personal disorders (e.g. social dysfunctionality, troubled interpersonal relationships, stress, work conditions, personal lack of work ethic, strategies to avoid work, depression, alcoholism, other forms of addiction etc.), and most often the reason is the appearance of mobbing in the work organization. Due to the consequent linkage, mobbing is one of the most common causes of avoidance at work. Employees who are exposed to mobbing are often absent from work, which is quite logical because they avoid situations where they feel vulnerable. Control of absence from work can be performed through recording the time with information systems or, more precisely, functionality of human resources management software solutions i.e. modules to record presence that record the time of arrival, departure, explanation of reasons for coming late, allowing the employees to record the time spent on different jobs, linking with payroll, etc. This paper presents the etalon model and specifies the structure of a part of human resources management information model, which is built based on results of theoretical studies and empirical accounts.

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