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A COMPREHENSIVE CHARACTERIZATION AND COROLLARIES OF BULLYING AT WORK

Author(s): Tinuke M. Fapohunda,Felicia Omotayo Soares / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

Workplace bullying is a phenomenon that affects employee performance and productivity. Its non-illegal status makes it easy to go unnoticed and is becoming an issue for HR managers and other actors in the employment relations. This paper examines workplace bullying to determine its types, features, prevalence in the Nigerian work environment and its effect both on the employees and on the organisation. 200 participants were selected from different departments of a Lagos area office of a federal organisation. Three hypotheses were tested. There was significant relationship between workplace bullying and staff performance. It was also discovered that there was a relationship between gender and the exposure to verbal abuse and there was a relationship between workplace bullying and job satisfaction.

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THE DIARY OF DIANA BUDISAVLJEVIĆ, DIRECTED BY: DANA BUDISAVLJEVIĆ, SCREENWRITERS: DANA BUDISAVLJEVIĆ AND JELENA PALJAN

Author(s): Nikica Barić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

Review of: Nikica Barić - THE DIARY OF DIANA BUDISAVLJEVIĆ, directed by: Dana Budisavljević, screenwriters: Dana Budisavljević and Jelena Paljan (Zagreb; Ljubljana; Belgrade: Hulahop; December; This and That Productions, 2019), 88 minutes.

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Žrtve velikog rata u olomouckom mauzoleju Jugoslavena

Author(s): Arnošt Skoupý / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2016

In the study is discussed, in the context of the foundation of the Yugoslav Mausoleum in Olomouc, the identity of the soldiers coming from the territories of Yugoslavia, who in the First World War died in civilian or military hospitals in Moravia and Silesia and their remains were deposited in the mausoleum crypt. After Czechoslovakia came into existence in 1918, the Ministry of National defense, in cooperation with the Yugoslav Embassy, carried out in 1919-1925 a tentave evidence of their graves there as well as in Bohemia and Slovakia, with the aim of securing respectful care of the remains of the war victims coming from the now allied country of Yugoslavia. The deposition of the remains in the Olomouc Mausoleum, built in 1926, was done en masse in October 1928 1928, when during one month the remains were exhumed in 49 sites in Moravia and Silesia and brought to Olomouc. During the exhumation, a personal record of each soldier was made. After a critical treatment of the documents found in the archives in Prague and Belgrade, the author can mobilised in their native country into the army of Austria-Hungary. The group of Serbian prisoners-of-war is small. Critical interpretation of the soures enabled classifying the soldiers according to the country of their origin, with reference to the present-day political situation after the breakup of Yugoslavia at the end of the 20 century. Considered were the problems in the determination of their nationality (in relation to their age. In conclusion the author describes the present-day issue of the legal position of the mausoleum and of its care, in relation with the termination of the state of Yugoslavia and the establishment of new, national states.

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Дети войны: беспризорность и безнадзорность в Центральном Казахстане в 1941–1945 гг. (по архивным документам)

Author(s): Zh.K. Abdukarimova,Z.G. Saktaganova,Alla Arkadevna Salnikova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2021

In this article, the materials from the Archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Central State Archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the State Archives of the Karaganda Region are introduced in historical science and analyzed to shed light on children’s everyday life during the Great Patriotic War in Central Kazakhstan. The focus is on neglect, homelessness, and juvenile delinquency among children raised under the extreme conditions of the war, such as a sharp increase in the number of children either deprived of parental care or neglected and living in foster families. The new archival documents reveal the levels of homelessness, neglect, and juvenile delinquency in Central Kazakhstan as a whole and in its each region taken separately. The differences observed can be attributed to the specifics of the social structure of the population living there. The conclusion is made about the general effectiveness of the measures taken by various state structures and institutions, primarily the NKVD (People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs) and the national education bodies. However, some problems remained unsolved due to the lack of financial and labor resources, as well as because of the difficulties in the organization of training and educational activities for children.

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Brexit and its Implications on the Freedom of Religion and Belief in the UK

Author(s): Özgür Heval Çınar / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

This article examines what the implications of Brexit might be on the freedom of religion and belief, one of the most significant freedoms for social identity, in light of the ongoing debate concerning the political, economic, social and cultural effects of Brexit on the United Kingdom (UK). There is particular anxiety over increasing religious hate crime since the European Union (EU) Referendum of 23 June 2016, with people wondering if the tradition of tolerance in Britain will be affected. Consequently, in this article the following questions will be asked: Will Brexit seriously undermine the existential conditions of this freedom? Will Brexit enable the UK to present itself as a haven for people suffering because of restrictions on religious symbols introduced in Continental Europe? Are Government plans to prevent a rise in Brexit-related religious hate crimes sufficient? How should such hate crimes be combatted?

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Анализ негативно влияющих и психотравмирующих факторов в образовательной среде

Author(s): Valery Ganuzin,Elena Covaliova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2022

Contemporary scholars note in current researches that students’ mental health is deteriorating as a result of educational violence. There are new forms of violence among students, various forms of pedagogical and psychosocial violence that are harmful for students’ health. Professional deformations, overwork have a negative impact on teachers’ professional activity. Teacher’s emotional exhaustion generates inappropriate behavior, reduces creativity. The article analyzes the influence of the school environment and the pedagogical process on the mental and physical health of the participants in the educational process. A review of modern research from our country and from abroad on the dangers of an unfavorable school climate, pedagogical violence, didactogeny, post-school stress, victimization of students, suicidal situations and factors contributing to their occurrence is given.

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Usłyszeć krzyk zza klasztornej furty

Author(s): Tomasz Krzyżak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 687/2022

Niewiele wiadomo o skali wykorzystywania sióstr zakonnych. Więcej powiedzieć można o mechanizmach, które stosują sprawcy, a także o skutkach wykorzystania u osób pokrzywdzonych. Są skutki psychiczne, m.in. stres pourazowy, depresja, strach przed stygmatyzacją. A także duchowe: żal do Boga, osłabienie wiary.

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Wyłącznie przeciwko szóstemu przykazaniu?

Author(s): Katarzyna Jabłońska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 687/2022

Łucja, Julia i Natalia doświadczyły w zakonie przemocy psychicznej i seksualnej, bez odpowiedniej reakcji zgromadzenia. Dziś starają się o to, aby Kościół – z którym wciąż czują się związane – dostrzegł ich krzywdę. Chcą o niej mówić.

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Już nie tabu? Krzywda zakonnic w Polsce

Author(s): Justyna Kaczmarczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 687/2022

Ile sióstr zakonnych w Polsce padło ofiarą przemocy seksualnej? Oficjalnych danych nie ma. Z Watykanu rozesłano do przełożonych generalnych we wszystkich krajach ankietę na ten temat. Do Polski jednak kwestionariusz nie dotarł. Nie wiadomo, kto i na jakim etapie go zatrzymał.

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FORME ALE VIOLENŢEI ASUPRA FEMEILOR ÎN BANATUL MEDIEVAL (1350–1450)

Author(s): Ligia Boldea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 31/2021

The present issue aims to catch some aspects of the violence against women in the medieval Banat community, on the account of some unpublished and published documents preserved up to us. I do believe that the analyzed cases reveal the inter-human relations which substantially overleapt sometimes the limits of decorum, even if I do not pretend that my research is an exhaustive one. In the limited frame of the documentary content according to that time blanks and need to strictly express a juridical situation, we might find details in some species that offered the opportunity to find out the abuses the noble or subservient women had to face than, and these ones are to be pointed out. I do hope that such joined details draw o more vivid and shaded image of the role the woman played inside the family, or in society, without a forced extension of the facts. Another explanation is needed here: given the nature of the preserved papers, the content of papers differs aleatory; so there are detailed data in some of the cases or any summary ones concerning judicial acts resulted from violence against women.

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THE SEXUAL ABUSER, CHARACTERISTICS AND RISK FACTORS – LITERATURE REVIEW

Author(s): Maria-Miana DINA,Jose Manuel Rodriguez Gomez,Cornelia Rada / Language(s): English Issue: 12/2022

The objective of this study was to examine some dimensions of personality encountered among people with difficulties in controlling sexual impulses, depending on the gender of the aggressor, as well as to highlight the main predictors regarding the probability of committing sexual abuse.

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ÇİN’İN DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN’DAKİ ZORLU ÇALIŞTIRMA KAMPLARI VE EKONOMİK ÇIKARLARI

Author(s): Mehmetali Kasım / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 54/2022

In the past, forcing people to work against their will as slave labor was common in various parts of the world. However, this exploitation is seen as an inhuman practice or crime in today's modern world. Despite being seen as a violation of international law it continues to be implemented in practice by authoritarian regimes in many parts of the world, such as North Korea and China. China, in particular, practices forced labor at a different level. The Chinese government uses forced labor not just for economic or political purposes. At the same time, it uses as a tool for nations with whom holding different religions, cultures, values, and identities assimilate into the dominant Han culture. Although this method is applied in various regions of China, but it has reached its peak in terms of the size of the forced labor camps and the severity of the practice in today's East Turkestan and becoming like a genocide. The Beijing administration violated international law with its collaborators both within the state and abroad. With the common mentality of difference considered is a threat continues its Sinicization policies to build a uniform homogeneous structure.

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Survival in the Ghetto of Moghilev-Podolsky. A Microhistorical Inquiry

Author(s): Julie Dawson / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

The ghetto of Moghilev-Podolsky was the largest in Romanian-controlled Transnistria. Despite this, no study devoted exclusively to this ghetto exists to this day. In the present article I take a microhistorical approach to illuminate aspects of ghetto life and probe the experience of the individual. Framed around the narrative of one man’s oral history held at the Fortunoff Archive of Holocaust Testimonies, I follow the stations of passage within the ghetto, seeking to highlight those places where agency engendered survival and where circumstances overtook any control an individual may have held.

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Katolička crkva u borbi protiv seksualne zloporabe djece i maloljetnika

Author(s): Velimir Blažević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 56/2022

Ovdje je prikazano što s moralnog motrišta Crkva zastupa o seksualnom zlorabljenju ili o seksualnom zlostavljanju i iskorištavanju djece i maloljetnika, zatim što su pape Ivan Pavao II., Benedikt XVI. i osobito papa Franjo te Kongregacija za nauk vjere poduzimali na normativnom planu, da mu se suprotstave. Uz višekratne osude tih zlodjela, ukazivali su na to da je odgovornost i zadatak biskupa i hijerarha u Crkvi, da se svim silama odupru navedenim zlodjelima, također pokretanjem i vođenjem postupaka, bilo sudskih bilo administrativnih, za utvrđivanje i za adekvatno kažnjavanje klerika počinitelja takvih zlodjela.

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“The Sense of Justice and the Need for Eugenics Require Instant and Effective Intervention”: Terminating Pregnancies Resulting from Wartime Rapes in Poland in 1945

Author(s): Jakub Gałęziowski / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

In the final months of the World War II and the first months after that conflict’s end, millions of Red Army soldiers passed through Poland in both directions. They not only participated in military actions but also frequently committed crimes against the civilian population. The sexual violence they perpetuated affected not only local women who lived in former territories belonging to the Third Reich (so-called autochthons), but also Polish women—former forced laborers and ex-prisoners of concentration camps returning to their homes after the war and displaced women from the Kresy Wschodnie (eastern borderlands) who migrated to the western territories. These rapes led to the spread of venereal diseases and many unwanted pregnancies. As a result, from June to November 1945, an exception was introduced which made it possible to legally terminate those pregnancies which were the result of so-called war circumstances. Based on the preserved archival documents, it is impossible to estimate the number of abortions, but judging by the secret appeal of the communist authorities from October 1945, it must have been enormous: doctors were advised to exercise “considerable restraint” in directing women to treatments, given the “the demographic needs of a war-devastated country.” Ultimately, therefore, the concern for demographic loses and resulting pro-natalist policies won out over the need for “eugenics” and any “sense of justice.” The article discusses issues of post-war biopolitics that have not yet been explored in Polish historiography.

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Franziska Bruder, Das eigene Schicksal selbst bestimmen. Fluchten aus Deportationszügen der „Aktion Reinhardt” in Polen

Author(s): Daniel Logemann / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2021

Review of: Daniel Logemann - Franziska Bruder, Das eigene Schicksal selbst bestimmen. Fluchten aus Deportationszügen der „Aktion Reinhardt” in Polen, Hamburg–Münster: Unrast, 2019, 552 s.

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Joanna Beata Michlic, Piętno Zagłady. Wojenna i powojenna historia oraz pamięć żydowskich dzieci ocalałych w Polsce

Author(s): Agnieszka Witkowska-Krych / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2021

Review of: Agnieszka Witkowska-Krych - Joanna Beata Michlic, Piętno Zagłady. Wojenna i powojenna historia oraz pamięć żydowskich dzieci ocalałych w Polsce, tłum. Adam Musiał, Warszawa: ŻIH, 2020, 276 s.

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Sara Kadosh, We Think of You as an Angel. Shaul Weingort and the Rescue of Jews During the Holocaust

Author(s): Agnieszka Haska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2021

Review of: Agnieszka Haska - Sara Kadosh, We Think of You as an Angel. Shaul Weingort and the Rescue of Jews During the Holocaust, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem Publications, 2019, 424 s.

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Publikacje z zakresu kryminologii

Author(s): Krzysztof Krajewski,Renata Szczepanik,Emil Pyłaczewski,Dagmara Woźniakowska-Fajst,Katarzyna Laskowska,Olga Sitarz,Wiesław Pływaczewski,Agnieszka Fiutak,Robert Zawłocki / Language(s): Polish Issue: 28/2021

Review of: Witold Klaus, Irena Rzeplińska, Paulina Wiktorska, Dagmara Woźniakowska-Fajst (red.) Karierowicze kryminalni? Aktywność przestępcza w dalszych losach nieletnich, Wydawnictwo INP PAN, Warszawa 2021, ss. 548. Beata Gruszczyńska, Marek Marczewski, Andrzej Siemaszko, Paweł Ostaszewski, Justyna Włodarczyk-Madejska, Joanna Klimczak Atlas przestępczości w Polsce 6 Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2021, ss. 216. Justyna Włodarczyk-Madejska, Paweł Ostaszewski, Joanna Klimczak, Andrzej Siemaszko Nękani, oszukiwani, hakowani. Nowe i tradycyjne wymiary wiktymizacji Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2021, ss. 194. Paweł Ostaszewski, Justyna Włodarczyk-Madejska, Joanna Klimczak Przestępczość i wymiar sprawiedliwości w pierwszym roku pandemii COVID-19 Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2021, ss. 290. Diana Dajnowicz-Piesiecka, Emilia Jurgielewicz-Delegacz, Emil Pływaczewski (red.) Badania kryminologiczne a praktyka. Perspektywa krajowa i międzynarodowa Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2021, ss. 792. Katarzyna Laskowska Przestępczość na Białorusi. Przeszłość i teraźniejszość Wydawnictwo Temida 2, Białystok 2021, ss. 145. Katarzyna Laskowska Prawo karne Białorusi. Przeszłość i teraźniejszość Wydawnictwo Temida 2, Białystok 2021, ss. 135. Ewa M. Guzik-Makaruk, Emilia Truskolaska, Ewelina Wojewoda Odpowiedzialność za błędy medyczne w Polsce i w Niemczech – wybrane aspekty Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2021, ss. 272 Piotr Chlebowicz, Paweł Łabuz, Tomasz Safjański (red.) Działania kontrwykrywcze zorganizowanych grup przestępczych i organizacji terrorystycznych, Wydawnictwo C.H.Beck, Warszawa 2021, ss. 286. Józef Wójcikiewicz, Piękno przestępstwa. Prolegomena do estetyki sądowej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2020, ss. 252. Dobrosława Szumiło-Kulczycka (red.), Koszty procesu karnego w ujęciu teoretycznym i empirycznym Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2020, ss. 440. Paulina Pawluczuk-Bućko, Przestępstwa z art. 301 KK w ujęciu prawnokarnym i kryminologicznym, Wydawnictwo C.H.Beck, Warszawa 2021, ss. 376. Małgorzata Czarkowska, Przeciwdziałanie przestępstwom popełnianym przez osoby będące pod wpływem alkoholu Wydawnictwo C.H.Beck, Warszawa 2021, ss. 172. Rafał Guzik, Wolność słowa a mowa nienawiści. Analiza karnoprawna Wydawnictwo C.H.Beck, Warszawa 2021, ss. 356. Aleksandra Komar-Nalepa, Dowód poszlakowy. Zakres i metody budowy na przykładzie spraw o zabójstwo Wydawnictwo C.H.Beck, Warszawa 2021, ss. 232. Danuta Rode, Karolina Dukała, Joanna Kabzińska, Karolina Zalewska-Łunkiewicz (red.), Kliniczna psychologia sądowa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, (miejsce) 2021, ss. 1054. Marek Mozgawa (red.), Kradzież z włamaniem Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer Polska, (miejsce) 2021, ss. 524. Andrzej Depko, Aleksandra Krasowska (red.), Seksuologia sądowa tom 1. Teorie, modele, badania Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL, (miejsce) 2021, ss. 294. Piotr Stępniak (red.), Więzienie ten dom (mało)dobry. Oblicza i problemy współczesności, Wydawnictwo Difin, (miejsce) 2021, ss. 490. Brunon Hołyst (red.), Zapobieganie samobójstwom. Tom 1. Motywacja zachowań samobójczych, Wydawnictwo Diffin, (miejsce) 2021, ss. 226. Paweł Łabuz, Irena Malinowska, Mariusz Michalski (red.) Przestępczość gospodarcza. System zwalczania. Część 2 Wydawnictwo Diffin, Warszawa 2021, ss. 338 Agnieszka Kilińska-Pękacz, Norbert Michalak, Paula Seifert Przestępczość w Polsce i na świecie w dobie pandemii COVID-19 w ujęciu prawnym i kryminologicznym Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz 2021, ss. 340. Piotr Wojnicz, Zaginięcia osób. Studium prawne, kryminalistyczne i kryminologiczne, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego, Olsztyn 2021, ss. 163.

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Protection of the Child Victims of Human Trafficking in the United States

Author(s): Zbigniew Lasocik / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2021

According to international human rights standards and European regulations, children who provide paid sexual services are considered victims of the crime of human trafficking and should receive special protection. In the United States, however, such children are also treated as perpetrators of the crime of prostitution and are often arrested. In Europe, there is a non-punishment clause, expressed in Article 8 of the European Union Directive of 2011. Since in the US such a clause does not exist, therefore some states are looking for other ways to protect child victims from arrest. One of the instruments of such protection is the institution of “safe harbor”. This legal regulation allows to avoid negative criminal consequences of a violation of the law. Typical for economic and financial regulations, this institution is nowadays used by some states to protect child victims “from law enforcement”. The article examines the process of creating legislation relating to children who are exploited in the sex business and who are victims of modern slavery. Analysis of such legislation in Colorado serves as a case study. Despite negative attitudes of some policymakers and part of the society, under pressure from experts and non-governmental organizations, the relevant law was prepared only in 2019. Ultimately, the legislative procedure could be finalized thanks to the agreement between the Republican and Democrat representatives, and the law came into force thanks to the firm stance of a progressive Governor of the state.

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