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AUTORITARNOST, STAV PREMA STANJU DEMOKRACIJE I PERCEPCIJA RAZVOJNIH CILJEVA HRVATSKE

Author(s): Dinka Čorkalo Biruški,Željka Kamenov,Meri Tadinac / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 56/2001

The aim of this study was to determine the role of socio-demographic variables, political orientation and the declared importance of religion in the interpretation of authoritarianism, and to establish the relations between those variables, the perception of the current democracy level and attitudes towards the perspectives of the future development of Croatia. The investigation included two samples: the representative sample of students from the University of Zagreb (N=334) and the employed citizens of Croatia (N=383). The authoritarianism scale, the scale of preferred directions of Croatian development and the scale of perception of democracy were administered. The variables that proved to be significant for the interpretation of the authoritarianism were gender, the declared importance of religion, political preference and the economic status.

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BROJ PRISUTNOG STANOVNI[TVA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE I ŽUPANIJA PO DOBI I SPOLU OD POPISA STANOVNI[TVA 1991. DO 1998. GODINE

Author(s): Anđelko Akrap,Jakov Gelo,Marinko Grizelj / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 43+44/1999

The aim of the research was to estimate and determine the present mid-year population in Croatia and its counties from 1991 to 1998. Under conditions of war major demographic changes occurred, the quantification of which had to be assessed by adequate demographic and statistical methods. Also included in the assessment of the number and agegender composition of the Croatian population and its counties were several variables appearing as the result of population development in these conditions. The foundation for conducting this study in which an estimate was made of the present population according to age and gender from 1991-1998 were individual research projects included in this work, research carried out to integrate these projects, indirect statistical sources and methods, the demographic statistical data base of the State Institute for Statistics, authors’ estimates and field research.

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RATNI UČINCI NA PROMJENE DEMOGRAFSKIH STRUKTURA U HRVATSKOJ

Author(s): Jakov Gelo / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 43+44/1999

In making estimates of the total population trends in Croatia in the period between the 1991 census and the year1998, the author has observed the appearance of several unsatisfactory (and undesirable) processes in Croatia’s population in the past eight years. In this paper three of these are analysed, according to the author’s opinion – the least desirable processes from the point of view of the future development of Croatian population. The first is a matter of total population decrease in Croatia. In 1998 there were 6.5% less inhabitants than in 1991. The second undesirable process, connected with the previous, is a considerable disturbance of the Croatian population’s territorial distribution. The population of Croatian counties is very uneven.

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RATNI UČINCI NA PROMJENE U BROJU STANOVNIKA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE I HRVATSKE 1991. – 1998.

Author(s): Ante F. Markotić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 43+44/1999

Based on available resources and individual estimates the author of this text discusses the impact of war (1991-1995) on demographic changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1991-1998. He especially analyses the (demographic) fate of Croats and assesses the magnitude of the “refugees’ contribution” to Croatia’s total population trend.

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PROMJENE U DINAMICI I RAZMJEŠTAJU PROGNANIČKO-IZBJEGLIČKOG KONTINGENTA U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ OD SREDINE 1991. DO SREDINE 1998. GODINE

Author(s): Dražen Živić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 43+44/1999

In the text the author analyses the dynamics of the displacedrefugee contingent in Croatia and abroad from mid 1991 to mid 1998. Demonstrated in the observed period is the change in the number and distribution of: displaced persons according to counties of displacement and accomodation, refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia in Croatia according to counties of accomodation, Croatian refugees abroad (Germany, Hungary, Slovenia, Austria…) according to counties of displacement, and refugees from Croatia in Yugoslavia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (displaced Serbs) according to counties of refuge. The demographic development of Croatia in this decade has been essentially determined by these forced migrations connected to the events of war in the Republic of Croatia, and neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 1992 to 1998 between 430 000 and 700 000 people participated in the flow of displaced persons and refugees, comprising from 9% to 15% of the population of Croatia according to the 1991 census.

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WHO ARE POTENTIAL RETURNEES TO THE CROATIAN EAST?

Author(s): Ljiljana Kaliterna Lipovčan,Ivan Rimac / Language(s): English Issue: 28+29/1997

Based on an extensive survey conducted on the representative sample of displaced persons from Croatian East the purpose of this paper was to highlight the differences in some sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes and expectations of the displaced who distinguish by their willingness to return home under the conditions of the Plan of Peaceful Reintegration. The majority (about 70%) of the interviewed persons intended to return to their homes unconditionally, about one quarter of them hesitated about the return because of the conditions of the Plan of Peaceful Reintegration or had not decided yet, and only 3% did not intend to return. By means of discriminant analyses the results of three groups of displaced persons were analysed: returnees, hesitant, and non-returnees.

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Prvi rezultati paleodemografske analize o srednjovjekovnoj nekropoli Vinča – Beli Breg

Author(s): Živko Mikić,Evgenije Hošovski / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 27/1989

Sur la base des restas squelettiques de 656 individues, chez lesquelles on a pu déterminer sûrement le sexe et l’âge individuel, provenant de la nécropole Beli Breg à Vinèa près de Belgrad, étant datée dans la période entre le IXeme et XlVème siècle et pour laquelle on tient qu’elle embrasse envers 3000 tombes, on a obtenu les sut.vain tes caractéristiques démographiques: —La durée moyenne de la vie a été 25,33 ans, c’est-à-dire 30.25 pour les individues qui ont vécu le développement physique complet. — Dans l’âge plus de 21 ans avalent vécu plus d’hommes que de femmes. On a constaté le rapport: 2 hommes vers 1 femme. — La génération moyenne était entre 190 et 228 individues. c'est-à-dire 32 33 familles. — Les femmes ont eu en moyenne 4 enfants à l’âge plus avancé de nouveau-né et elles avaient accouché pendant leur période réproductive chaque 5,36 années. Chez les hommes, la mortalité a été le plus expressive dans le groupe entre 21 et. 25 années et chez les femmes entre les années 26 et 30. — Parmi 100 nouveaux-nés, les 59 ont pu vivre jusqu’à l’âge de 25 ans et ia vieillesse plus de 65 ans a été extrêmement rare. — Un quart du nombre total des enfants n'a pas vécu plus de 5 ans, avec la constatation que la mortalité a été très fréquente après l'âge de 30 ans etc. Toutes les données démographiques obtenues par ces analyses témoignent qu'il a existé un bas dégré socio-hygilénique de ce groupe de population médiévale, avec la remarque qu’on doit l’inclure dans l’analyse complète socio-économique et historique et l'interprétation de La période caractéristique.

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Global Labor Market Trends and Their Significance for the Future Employees’ Competences

Author(s): Sylwia Przytuła / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2018

Objective: The theoretical purpose of this article is to present social, technological, economic and cultural trends that determine the global labor market, new needs on the labor market and create new competences and professions. The goal of empirical research was to diagnose the most challenging trends for HR specialists and to identify key competencies on the global workforce market. Methodology: The paper, apart from desk-research and literature review, presents the results of exploratory pilot research. Purposive sampling was applied and the questionnaire was addressed to 44 managers and HR specialists (“key informants”, Myers, 2009) who are participants of postgraduate studies in HR Business Partner, Human Resource Management.

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GENÇLERİN SOSYO-DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ve SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMAYA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN KANONİK KORELASYON ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ

Author(s): Mükerrem Atalay Oral / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 41/2019

Countries developing policy for sustainable development may differ in terms of development criteria on a global scale. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between the demographic characteristics of the young people and the variables related to the attitude towards sustainable development and the canonical correlation analysis. Considering the importance of the approach towards sustainable development, which is important in terms of social, economic and environmental development, within the framework of young people forming the middle and old age groups in the future, the study emphasizes the importance of the study. Data were collected from young people by face to face survey method. Reliability analysis, frequency analysis and nonlinear canonical correlation analysis were performed. In this study, it was examined by nonlinear canonical correlation analysis where there is a relationship between the demographic characteristics of the youth and the variables related to the attitude towards sustainable development. As a result; It was determined that the professional variable contributed less to explain the attitude towards sustainable development compared to the income variable, and that the sociodemographic variable that provides the most important contribution to explaining the attitudes of young people towards sustainable development is the family income. In addition, it was determined that the economic dimension was the least contributing dimension in explaining the attitudes of the youth towards sustainable development.

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Demografska trijada Bosne i Hercegovine 1948-1991.

Author(s): Ilijas Bošnjović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 37/2007

U svom prilogu autor prikazuje demografsku situaciju Bosne i Hercegovine nakon Drugog svjetskog rata i prati njen kasniji razvoj. Analizira stanje od poslijeratnog naglog skoka nataliteta do njegovog konačnog ujednačenja. Prikazuje zanimljivu dinamiku priraštaja i odnos nataliteta i mortaliteta i ukazuje na vrijeme stabilizaicje istog. Autor analizira efekte migracija na strukturu stanovništva i prikazuje njegovu polnu, starosnu i profesionalnu strukturu i distribuciju stanovništva na teritoriji zemlje.

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Osmanski izvori objavljeni u periodu 1990-2000.

Author(s): Behija Zlatar / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 36/2007

Od relevantnih historijskih izvora zavise i rezultati i dometi historiografskih istraživanja. Kada je u pitanju izučavanje historije Bosne i Hercegovine u doba osmanske vladavine onda su tu nezaobilazni osmanski izvori. Ustanova koja je najviše učinila na objavljivanju ovih izvora dosad je Orijentalni institut u Sarajevu. Jedan od primarnih zadataka Orijentalnog instituta je prikupljanje ovih izvora, njihova obrada i publikovanje. S obzirom da se je Institut u pedesetijednoj godini svoga rada i kontinuiranog publikovanja grade pokazao kao jedna od temeljnih naučnih institucija, bez čije aktivnosti ne bi bilo moguće validno izučavanje povijesti i kulture na ovim prostorima, te s obzirom da je većina historiografske, rukopisne, arhivske i druge grade u domenu naučnoistraživačkog kadra ovog instituta i u budućnosti će jedan od prioritetnih zadataka biti publikovanje grade i osposobljavanje naučnog kadra za taj rad.

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Baranja, povjesno-geografski pregled

Author(s): Mladen Klemenčić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4/1992

Baranja is borderland of Croatia situated between the Danube and the Drava rivers and Croatia-Hungary boundary. The region is rich in natural resources for agriculture and always has had important position on comunicational directions. Therefore Baranja has always been attractive area population. Up to 16th century populations had been influenced by rather frequent migrations: of Illirs, Huns, Avarians, Croats and Hungarians. In the post-Ottoman period the new migrations led to a very heterogeneous ethnically compositions. The region was populated by the Croats, Hungarians, Germans and Serbs. Such an ethnic composition remained until present-day, except that Germans after world War II were forced by the communist regime to leave. Although after 1945 the Croats were the most numerous among population of region, Baranja was claimed by Serbia. Due to that in 1991 Yugoslav (Serbian) Army occupied Baranja and after that almost all the Croats and Hungarians were expelled from region.

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PROBLEMATIKA ISTRAŽIVANJA DEMOGRAFSKIH GUBITAKA DRUGOGA SVJETSKOG RATA I PORAĆA U HRVATSKOJ

Author(s): Dražen Živić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2006

Demographic losses in wars represent a significant problematic area in demographic science. The stated fact comes as a result of the fact that loss of human lives during war and post-war periods is a source of long-term, complex demographic and economical consequences. That is why research of the range and structure of demographic losses has become a crucial element in the full evaluation of the impact of war on the total development of an area. Overall development of Croatia in the 20th century was dominated by world war conflicts, especially by World War II. Nevertheless, due to a number of political, ideological and unscientific reasons, there have been no scientific, objective analysis of the range and structure of the total demographic losses, which served as the basis for many manipulations with numbers, as well as for creation number of myths on casualties during World War II and the post-war period. This article contains a summary of the basic methodological and motivation problems, as well as some results of the prior research on demographic losses in Croatia during World War II and in post- war time.

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SVIJET MLADIH: IZAZOV ZA CRKVU I DRUŠTVO

Author(s): Mislav Stjepan Žebec / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1-2/2008

The article analyses the legal, demographic and psychological determination of the Croatian youth, aiming at a precise acquaintance with the target population and the identification of the upper age limit of a young person. From the legal point of view the age limit of a young person is not determined unilaterally and increases chronologically. A concise demographic analysis points towards the unfavorable current situation and trends among the young population defined as the age between 15 and 29. The developmental and psychological theories and insights do not recognize the young population as such whereas they make a distinction between adolescents and young adults. In a striving to examine and consider all the relevant factors and requirements of working with youth, the author endeavors to give a brief presentation of the most significant characteristics of the adolescent and young/early adult age, based on the insights of the standard developmental and psychological literature: biological/physical, intellectual, moral, emotional, social and the individual in the narrow sense.

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DEMOGRAFSKI GUBITCI HRVATSKE VOJSKE TIJEKOM DOMOVINSKOG RATA

Author(s): Dražen Živić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2005

The estimation of demographic losses of the Croatian Army during the Homeland War and the post-war period in this article is based on the available statistic data and relevant books. It has been confirmed that 8 147 Croatian soldiers died during the war (as a consequence of wounds, diseases, suicide and other reasons), whereas 521 soldiers are considered imprisoned/missing according to the information from October, 2002. This means that demographic losses of the Croatian Army have been estimated to at least 8 668 soldiers. The losses are divided according to time when the soldiers died (year), the county where they lived before the war, according to age and gender, which means that spatial, temporal, and biological (demographic) aspects were taken into consideration. The year 1991 and the County of Vukovar and Srijem call particular attention because of the large number of the soldiers of the Croatian Army who were killed or missing in action.

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The impact of demographic and socio-psychological characteristics on consumers’ ethnocentric tendencies: Evidence from Croatia

Author(s): Antonija Kvasina,Biljana Crnjak Karanović,Ante Tucak / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of demographic and socio- psychological characteristics on consumers’ ethnocentric tendencies. The research was conducted within Croatia among the residents living in the Split-Dalmatia County. The data was collected from 420 respondents using a questionnaire based on the CETSCALE measurement. Hypotheses were tested in order to investigate differences in consumers’ ethnocentric tendencies with regards to two demographic characteristics (age and level of education) and two socio-psychological characteristics (foreign travel experience and in- terest to travel abroad). Both hypotheses related to age and education were supported. Moreover, the findings show that respondents with higher level of education have higher tendencies of consumer ethnocentrism than those with lower level of education. Findings also show that younger people have more pronounced tendencies of consumer ethnocentrism than older people, which is not in accordance with previous research. Both hypotheses of the socio-psychological characteristics were also supported. The research suggests that people traveling abroad and having a more expressed interest to travel abroad have a higher degree of consumer ethnocentrism than those who travel less and have a lower desire to travel abroad.

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Transitions Online_People-Let Me Help You Find Bliss

Author(s): Petra Dlouha / Language(s): English Issue: 06/04/2019

They grew up in institutions where sexuality was punished and suppressed with drugs. Or they’ve remained involuntarily single. But the disabled too have sexual needs.

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Lietuvos gyventojų vietos savivoka: 1990–2017 m. Europos vertybių tyrimų duomenimis pagrįstos įžvalgos

Author(s): Aida Savicka / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 4/2018

What determines that we feel connected with certain places and attached to them, that we care for them and express warm feelings of belonging even when living far away from them for a long time? The answers to these questions inevitably lead to the fundamental issue of personal identity. The present article analyses one of the aspects of the place identity phenomenon, namely, the dynamics of the relationship of self-perception of Lithuanians with certain places. For this purpose, the latest data from the European Values Survey, completed at the end of 2017, and the data of previous waves of this survey are employed. They reveal that Lithuanians give priority to local areas (first of all, to their own city, to Lithuania, and somewhat less to their own region), meanwhile their identification with Europe and the whole world is not so strong. However, the empirical data confirm the theoretical assumption that local and global self-awareness cannot be opposed: the comparison of the strength of place identities in different socio-demographic groups and among respondents with different value orientations has shown that the boundaries of places important for a person’s self-awareness are intertwined in a very complex way.

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Феномен сожительства в северном регионе: масштабы, причины и демографические последствия

Author(s): S. A. Sukneva,A. S. Barashkova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2019

Understanding cohabitation not only as a sign of the institutional crisis of the traditional marriage, but also as a recognition of the objectivity of this phenomenon necessitates consideration in sparsely populated remote regions of the country. At present in Yakutia every sixth married couple prefers to not register their marriage relationship and this without a doubt is one of the reasons for simplification and the deterioration of the family composition of the population of the Republic. From 2002 to 2010 the total number of married people remained almost the same, while the number of cohabitants rose 1,4 times. Very significant territorial differences can be found in the character of the changes in this indicator for both the general population and representatives of the three cohorts. Based on the materials of the survey and the group-focused interviews, causes and possible demographic consequences of the phenomenon of cohabitation are analyzed. The respondents mentioned “the opportunity to test this marriage” factor as the main one. This answer prevails in the responses of both men and women, regardless of their place of residence. Among other arguments of loyal and even sympathetic attitudes toward cohabitation, the respondents mention such notions and opportunities as: trusting each other and the ease of termination in case of failure. In each focus group, it was noted that illegitimate forms of marriage is brought from outside, is — in a way — some kind of “fashion”. This fashion for Yakuts mentality is detrimental. An important argument for the critical attitude of the society towards the phenomenon of cohabitation is also its restrictive effect on the birth-rate.

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Брачная эмиграция женщин из России: масштабы, причины, особенности

Author(s): Sergey Vasilyevich Ryazantsev,Svetlana Yu. Sivoplyasova,Tamara Kerimovna Rostovskaya,L. A. Bushkova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2018

This article deals with trends in women’s marriage migration from Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Difficulties of registration of marriage migration are singled out. They are connected with, on the one hand, emigrants wish not to notify the authorities about their intentions, and on the other hand, with the fact that other forms of emigration often lead to marriage emigration. The data of foreign statistics and surveys of experts show that the phenomenon of “Russian wife” became a very common phenomenon on a global scale. The factors and causes of marriage emigration of women from Russia are analyzed in the article. Push and pull factors are highlighted. The first group includes socio-economic and demographic factors. The second group includes subjective-psychological factors. Foreign suitors are attracted by the beauty of Russian women, their complaisance and lack of commitment to the ideas of emancipation. Russian women are attracted by economic status of foreign men, attention to their wife and children. Authors attempt to estimate the scale and geography of the phenomenon of marriage migration from Russia based on comparative analysis of Russian and foreign statistics. The key directions of emigration of Russian women after the collapse of the USSR are highlighted. They include USA, European countries, and in recent years Asian countries (Japan, Korea, China, Middle East countries) are gaining popularity. The structure and institutions promoting marriage emigration of women and their entry into the international marriage market are determined. Risks associated with the move of women abroad with the purpose of marriage are identified. These risks include involvement in trafficking, sexual and labor exploitation, becoming dependent. The consequences of marriage emigration are identified both for women and for the country as a whole.

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