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Is decreasing problematic mobile phone use a pathway for alleviating adolescent depression and sleep disorders? A randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of an eight-session mindfulness-based intervention

Author(s): QINGQI LIU,XIUJUAN YANG,CHENYAN ZHANG,Jie XIONG / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) intervention in reducing problematic mobile phone use, depression, and sleep disorders among adolescents. Additionally, it sought to investigate whether the decrease in problematic mobile phone use acted as a mediator in the relationship between the MBCT intervention and adolescent depression and sleep disorders. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, a total of 104 adolescents were randomly assigned to the mindfulness group (n 5 52) or the wait-list control group (n 5 52). The mindfulness group students completed eight 45-min sessions of mindfulness training in four weeks. The outcomes were measured at baseline, postintervention, and at the 2-month follow-up. Results: Compared with the control group, the mindfulness group had significantly greater levels of mindfulness and lower levels of problematic mobile phone use, depression, and sleep disorders postintervention. The intervention effects were maintained at the 2-month follow-up. In addition, decreased problematic mobile phone use significantly mediated the association between the MBCT intervention and decreased depression and decreased sleep disorders. Conclusion: The findings suggest that MBCT could improve adolescent depression and sleep disorders and that decreasing problematic mobile phone use is an effective pathway accounting for the MBCT intervention effect on adolescent depression and sleep disorders.

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Brain alterations in individuals with exercise dependence: A multimodal neuroimaging investigation

Author(s): ANNA-CHIARA SCHAUB,MAXIMILIAN MEYER,AMOS TSCHOPP,ALINE WAGNER,Undine LANG,Marc WALTER,Flora COLLEDGE,ANDRÉ SCHMIDT / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

Background: Exercise dependence (ED) is characterised by behavioural and psychological symptoms that resemble those of substance use disorders. However, it remains inconclusive whether ED is accompanied by similar brain alterations as seen in substance use disorders. Therefore, we investigated brain alterations in individuals with ED and inactive control participants. Methods: In this crosssectional neuroimaging investigation, 29 individuals with ED as assessed with the Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS) and 28 inactive control participants (max one hour exercising per week) underwent structural and functional resting-state magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Group differences were explored using voxel-based morphometry and functional connectivity analyses. Analyses were restricted to the striatum, amygdala, and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Exploratory analyses tested whether relationships between brain structure and function were differently related to EDS subscales among groups. Results: No structural differences were found between the two groups. However, right IFG and bilateral putamen volumes were differently related to the EDS subscales “time” and “tolerance”, respectively, between the two groups. Resting-state functional connectivity was increased from right IFG to right superior parietal lobule in individuals with ED compared to inactive control participants. Furthermore, functional connectivity of the angular gyrus to the left IFG and bilateral caudate showed divergent relationships to the EDS subscale “tolerance” among groups. Discussion: The findings suggest that ED may be accompanied by alterations in cognition-related brain structures, but also functional changes that may drive compulsive habitual behaviour. Further prospective studies are needed to disentangle beneficial and detrimental brain effects of ED.

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The influence of age on gambling problems worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis of risk among younger, middle-aged, and older adults

Author(s): GEORGIA DELLOS,Matthew Browne / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

Background and Aims: Problem gambling (PG) represents a significant public health concern with widespread effects in various cultures and regions globally, with younger individuals and males at a particularly higher risk. This disparity is attributed to a mix of cultural, developmental, and biological influences. To date, there has not been a comprehensive examination to determine whether this risk pattern holds consistently across different jurisdictions. Methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA framework, identifying 21 eligible studies from 18 countries, encompassing 156,249 participants (47.6% male and 52.4% female). Results: The studies varied considerably by region (Asia: 19%, Europe: 52%, Oceania: 19%, North America: 10%), the diagnostic criteria for PG, and participation rates in gambling (ranging from 12% to 92%). Data on PG prevalence was categorised by gender and three age groups (young: 18–35, middle: 30–55, and older: 45–65). Using a random-effects meta-analysis, we found a global PG prevalence of 1.9%. Europe reported a significantly lower prevalence (1.3%) compared to North America (5.3%). Men were found to be 3.4 times more likely than women to engage in problem gambling, although the gap narrows in North America. The young demographic showed a 1.51 times higher likelihood of reporting PG compared to the middle-aged group, whereas older adults were 0.80 times less likely to report PG. Notably, age-related effects varied significantly across regions. Conclusions: Our findings confirm that age and gender significantly influence PG risk across cultures, with significant heterogeneity observed across jurisdictions.

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Emotional interference and attentional bias in compulsive sexual behaviors disorder – An fMRI study on heterosexual males

Author(s): Małgorzata Draps,MARIA KULESZA,Agnieszka Glica,JULIA SZYMANOWSKA,KATARZYNA LEWINSKA,Weronika Żukrowska,Mateusz Gola / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

Background and aims: Despite the inclusion of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases, emotional and cognitive impairments related to CSBD remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the behavioral and neuronal effects of emotional interference on cognition among CSBD patients. Methods: Thirty heterosexual males with CSBD and matched healthy controls (HC) were studied with the Emotional Stroop Task using 5 categories of emotionally arousing words (sex-related, positive, fear-related, negative, neutral) during functional magnetic imaging. Results: At the behavioral level, we found the main effect of the condition: sex-related words evoked a stronger Stroop effect than other conditions. At the neural level, we found a significant group effect. Among CSBD patients processing of sex-related words was related to increased activity in the right putamen, right thalamus, hippocampi, and left pulvinar, when compared to HC. We also found a negative correlation between neuronal activation and time spent on sexual activity during the week preceding study and numerous group differences in brain regions connected to the emotional and motivational processing of sexually explicit material, correlating with CSBD symptoms. Conclusions: Behavioral results indicate a specific attentional bias toward sex-related stimuli in both groups, while neural data uncovered stronger reactivity to sex-related words in CSBD compared to HC. This reactivity is related to CSBD symptoms and provides evidence for the interference of sex-related stimuli with cognition. Such results are firmly in line with the Incentive Salience Theory and conceptualizing CSBD as a behavioral addiction.

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Comparative analysis of cortical anatomy in male participants with internet gaming disorder or tobacco use disorder: Insights from normative modeling

Author(s): XUEFENG MA,ANHANG JIANG,Junhong Dai,Shuang Li,HONGAN CHEN,YONG XIE,Shizhen Wang,Bo YANG,Lingxiao Wang,Guang-Heng Dong / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

Background: Research on individual differences in brain structural features of internet gaming disorder (IGD) and established addictions such as tobacco use disorder (TUD) is currently limited. This study utilized normative modeling to analyze the cortical thickness (CT) development patterns of male patients with IGD and TUD, aiming to provide further insights into whether IGD qualifies as an addiction. Methods: Surface-based brain morphometry (SBM) was used to calculate CT from T1- weighted magnetic resonance imaging data of 804 male participants (665 healthy individuals, 68 IGD and 71 TUD). Gaussian process regression was employed to generate normative models of CT development. Deviation maps were produced to depict deviations of IGD and TUD participants from the typical developmental patterns. Results: Both addiction groups exhibited widespread cortical thinning, particularly in regions such as the bilateral temporal pole and medial orbitofrontal cortex. The TUD group demonstrated a higher degree of individualization and limited spatial overlap compared to the IGD group. Opposite trends in CT changes were observed between the two groups in the bilateral pericalcarine cortex and pars triangularis. Conclusions: These findings regarding the similarities and differences between IGD and TUD provide support for the idea that IGD shares common features with substance-related addictions and contribute to a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying IGD.

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Evaluation of a multicomponent positive psychology program to prevent gaming disorder and enhance mental wellness in primary pupils: A randomized controlled trial

Author(s): Cecilia CHENG,SHUO LI,Si Chen / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

Background and Aims: Gaming disorder (GD) is a prevalent and complex issue that has recently been recognized as a condition that impairs mental health, underscoring the urgent need for early prevention measures. This evaluation study examined the effectiveness of the Digital Netizen Alliance (D.N.A.) program, a new multicomponent positive psychology program for preventing GD and bolstering mental wellness among Chinese children. Methods: Drawing on gamification and positive psychology principles, the program builds four key positive skills collectively referred to as the P-A-G-E framework: psychological resilience, active coping, growth mindset, and emotion regulation. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 264 primary school pupils attending fourth, fifth, or sixth grade in Hong Kong (63% female; mean age 5 10.83, SD 5 1.18). Results: The findings revealed that participation in the program effectively promoted active coping, a growth mindset, and emotion regulation. Moreover, program participation alleviated GD symptoms and reduced negative affect. These desirable changes were fully explained by the P-A-G-E framework. Discussion and Conclusions: The new D.N.A. program, which cultivates the positive psychology skills specified in the P-A-G-E framework, facilitates favorable psychological changes among children. These results emphasize the importance of using multicomponent frameworks for interventions targeting GD prevention.

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The impact of long-term online learning on social anxiety and problematic smartphone use symptoms among secondary school students with different levels of fear of missing out: Evidence from a symptom network and longitudinal panel network analysis

Author(s): YANQIANG TAO,QIHUI TANG,SHUJIAN WANG,XINYUAN ZOU,ZIJUAN MA,LIANG ZHANG,Gang LIU,XIANGPING LIU / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Background: The advancement of communication technology and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have led to an increased reliance on online education. However, the effects of the long-term use of smart devices for online learning on students’ social anxiety and problematic smartphone use (PSU) and the role of fear of missing out (FoMO) in this process have yet to be fully explored. Methods: This study analysed longitudinal data from 2,356 high school students (female 5 1,137 (48.26%), mean age 5 13.84, SD age 5 1.37) in China, divided into high- and low-FoMO groups based on their scores on the FoMO scale, to examine the impact of four months of online learning on social anxiety and PSU. The Social Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI) were used to assess social anxiety and PSU symptoms. Results: The undirected symptom networks revealed more bridge symptoms among the students in the high-FoMO group, although their overall symptom scores decreased. The results of the directed cross-lagged panel networks showed that “productivity loss” predicted other symptoms in the low-FoMO group but that “afraid of negative evaluation” was the predictor in the high-FoMO group. Meanwhile, “withdrawal/escape” and “productivity loss” were the symptoms that were most affected by other symptoms in the high-FoMO and low-FoMO groups, respectively. Conclusions: The current study therefore sheds light on the changes in social anxiety and PSU symptoms among secondary school students during long-term online learning, as well as the moderating role of FoMO.

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Negative emotions mediate the association between the topology of the complex brain network and smartphone use disorder: A resting-state EEG study

Author(s): YULONG YIN,XU LI,Joseph T.F. Lau,SUNIAN NAN,MINGKUN OUYANG,Xiao CAI,Pengcheng Wang / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Background: Increasing research has examined the factors related to smartphone use disorder. However, limited research has explored its neural basis. Aims: We aimed to examine the relationship between the topology of the resting-state electroencephalography (rs-EEG) brain network and smartphone use disorder using minimum spanning tree analysis. Furthermore, we examined how negative emotions mediate this relationship. Methods: This study included 113 young, healthy adults (mean age 5 20.87 years, 46.9% males). Results: The results showed that the alpha- and delta-band kappas and delta-band leaf fraction were positively correlated with smartphone use disorder. In contrast, the alpha-band diameter was negatively correlated with smartphone use disorder. Negative emotions fully mediated the relationship between alpha-band kappa and alpha-band diameter and smartphone use disorder. Furthermore, negative emotions partially mediated the relationship between delta-band kappa and smartphone use disorder. The findings suggest that excessive scale-free alpha- and delta-band brain networks contribute to the emergence of smartphone use disorder. In addition, the findings also demonstrate that negative emotions and smartphone use disorder share the same neural basis. Negative emotions play a mediating role in the association between topological deviations and smartphone use disorder. Discussion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the neural basis of smartphone use disorder from the perspective of the topology of the rs-EEG brain network. Therefore, neuromodulation may be a potential intervention for smartphone use disorder.

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The longitudinal associations between internet addiction and ADHD symptoms among adolescents

Author(s): Jin-Liang Wang,XUE-QIN YIN,Hai-Zhen Wang,Daniel L. King,Detlef H. Rost / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Background and aims: Internet addiction has been linked to ADHD-related symptoms. However, the direction of the relationship and its potential for reciprocal relations is not well understood. This study examined the potential reciprocal relations between the three components of ADHD and Internet addiction, as well as the moderating effects of gender on these relations. Methods: Using a longitudinal design, we collected data of 865 Chinese adolescents across three waves (Mage 5 13.78, SD 5 1.56 in wave 1), with a time interval of 6 months. Results: Cross-lagged analyses revealed bidirectional associations between hyperactivity, inattention, impulsivity, and Internet addiction over time. Multi-group analyses did not yield any significant gender differences in these relationships. Discussion and conclusions: These findings enhance our understanding of the complex link between ADHD components and Internet addiction and have implications for interventions aimed at reducing the prevalence of Internet addiction and ADHD.

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A three-wave longitudinal study on the underlying metacognitive mechanism between depression and Internet gaming disorder

Author(s): Le Dang,Hong Mian Yang,Marcantonio M. Spada,Anise M.S. Wu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Background and aims: Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and depression have negative consequences on individuals’ mental health, but their relationships are complex. This three-wave longitudinal study aimed to detect the metacognitive mechanisms underlying the association between IGD tendency and depression based on the self-regulatory executive function model. Methods: A total of 1,243 Chinese undergraduate student gamers (57% female, M 5 19.77, SD 5 1.29) were recruited at the baseline survey (Wave 1 [W1]), with 622 and 574 of them taking part in the two follow-up surveys (Wave 2 [W2] at 6 and Wave 3 [W3] at 12 months later), respectively. Results: The three-wave path model demonstrated, after controlling for the autoregressive effect of each variable, that depression consistently predicted IGD tendency but not vice versa, while negative but not positive metacognitions about online gaming (MOG) significantly predicted both depression and IGD tendency. Moreover, two statistically significant mediation paths: (i) negative MOG [W1] → depression [W2] → IGD tendency [W3]; and (ii) depression [W1] → negative MOG [W2] → IGD tendency [W3] were identified. Discussion and conclusions: These findings extend the understanding of the associations among depression, IGD tendency, and MOG, highlighting how negative MOG has a stronger prospective effect than positive MOG on depression and IGD tendency, and also reveal the mutual mediation effects of depression and negative MOG on IGD tendency. Integrated programmes with both emotional regulation training and Metacognitive Therapy are recommended for IGD treatment.

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THE TRAPS OF ONLINE COMMUNICATION VS HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Author(s): Oana Lavinia Filip,Lavinia Elisabeta Popp,Claudiu Mihail Roman / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

One of the most serious social issues of our time is represented by human trafficking, and the consequences of this phenomenon are devastating. Along with the development of society, significant changes have occurred at the level of interaction between peers, communication in the online environment being preferred over face-to-face communication. The time spent in the online environment and communication with unknown people can create a favourable context for human traffickers, who mainly target people in vulnerable situations such as children and young people from disorganized families, single mothers, people with a precarious financial situation looking for a job etc. The investigative approach consisted in conducting quantitative research with the questionnaire as a research tool, applied online to a number of 141 people. The purpose of the research was to determine the population's perception of the risks of online communication with unknown persons.

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DRUG ADDICTION AND SOCIAL DEVIANCE. STUDY ON TEENAGERS AND STUDENTS IN THE CLUJ COUNTY EDUCATION SYSTEM

Author(s): Timeea-Erzsebet PAP,Felicia Andrioni / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The phenomenon of drug use in contemporary society is one of the biggest and most serious social problems among young people. The onset of drug use among the young population of Cluj is 13 years old, in the case of drug use. Drug use can trigger inappropriate, risky behaviors in young people that include violence, unprotected sex that can lead to sexually transmitted diseases or unwanted pregnancies, or breaking the law, or it can lead to learning difficulties and behavior problems at school. The present work aims to study the possible effects of drug consumption among young people in Cluj County, generating effects of social deviance. This research aims to develop specific benchmarks for users of psychoactive substances in Cluj from the urban and rural environment. To carry out this study, questionnaire-based investigation was used, and the applied research tool was the questionnaire. The main conclusion is the consequences of substance use are serious. The number of accidents in which young people are involved under the influence of drugs is constantly increasing, self-aggressions and other aggressions are more and more frequent.

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THE VICIOUS CIRCLE OF VIOLENCE BETWEEN AGGRESSOR AND VICTIM

Author(s): Angelica Mădălina BANCĂ,Felicia Andrioni / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The problem of violence against women is very complex and still little studied in Romania, although the number of studies carried out in the last 30 years in other countries of the world is very large. What is missing is the essential for completing the statistical data: the truth about the victims. In most cases, the victim is isolated, she cannot communicate, so the data about her does not report. This research is qualitative, including the document analysis method and the interview, as well as the comparative analysis of the results of several types of studies from different periods and from different countries, multidisciplinary, in relation to the victims of abuse who become minor mothers, dropping out of school early, as well as victims of family violence. The objective of the research is to analyze the vicious circle of violence through the perspective of the victims' perception of the phenomenon and the aggressor. The premise of the research is that people exposed to domestic violence since childhood become victims of domestic violence, developing risk behaviours of school dropout, early motherhood, dependence on the aggressor and social exclusion. The hypothesis of the research was confirmed, the results of the study demonstrated that the victims of domestic violence since childhood, develop risky behaviours, there is a vicious circle between these victims and aggressors from which the victims of domestic violence can be extracted with great difficulty.

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VIOLENCE AND SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN IN ALGERIA: THE CASE OF TEBESSA PROVINCE

Author(s): Salmi HAMZA,Sliman TICHTICH / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

The study discusses the serious issue of violence and sexual exploitation against children, emphasizing the significant impact these phenomena have on the lives of young individuals. It highlights that these acts are considered as violations of human rights, particularly concerning children’s well-being and security. The study recognizes various forms of sexual violence, including abuse, usurpation, harassment, trafficking, sexual exploitation and dissemination of children’s pornography. The negative effects of such experiences on children’s physical, psychological, and social well-being are addressed, leading to long-term health problems and emotional traumas as personality disorders, engaging in toxic unhealthy relationships, depression, anxiety and other dangerous issues. To fight these complex issues, the study proposes comprehensive strategies such as awareness-raising, education, strict regulations, and laws, reporting mechanisms, and providing psychological and legal support for affected children. It stresses the importance of cooperation between governmental agencies, civil society, and international institutions to reduce these spread phenomena and ensure the protection of children's rights and safety. Since child sexual exploitation is considered as a serious matter all over the world, the presented study took the city of Tebessa as a prominent example of it. This province is located e in eastern Algeria. Efforts are being made in the region to fight this problem, including awareness programs for families, support services for affected children, and collaboration between authorities and civil society organizations. The Algerian government, in partnership with local and international entities, is committed to addressing child sexual exploitation not only in Tebessa, but throughout the country.

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THE IMPACT OF THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON DEVIANT BEHAVIORS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF FEELING SAFE, ADHERENCE TO REGULATIONS, AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Author(s): Brada ABDERREZZAQ / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

This study investigates the impact of the school environment on deviant behaviors among students at Arabaji Tayeb High School, Bouinan Municipality, Blida Province. It focuses on how impact of feeling safe, adherence to internal regulations, and management strategies influence such behaviors. The study employs a descriptive methodology, collecting data through observations and interviews with 45 male and female students from various educational levels and specializations during the 2023/2024 academic year. Qualitative data were converted into quantitative data using SPSS version 23, and statistical methods such as frequency distribution and percentage calculations were applied. The results demonstrate that the impact of feeling safe and adherence to internal regulations significantly reduces deviant behaviors. Additionally, effective management strategies, including attention to students' psychological conditions and strict enforcement of regulations, contribute to an improved psychological and behavioral status among students, thereby fostering a more stable and stimulating educational environment.

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ADVANCEMENTS IN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH: OUTCOMES OF THE i-RESTORE PROJECTS IN ALBANIA, GREECE, ESTONIA, ROMANIA AND THE NETHERLANDS

Author(s): Cecilia Popa / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

This article outlines the outcomes, present state, and strategies for progressing toward a more restorative society as demonstrated by the i-RESTORE projects. Within the justice system, restorative justice has been found to decrease re-offending rates by as much as 27%, and it often leaves victims feeling content with the process. In educational settings, restorative practices promote respect among students, facilitate conflict resolution, and address issues like bullying and school violence. In the community, mediation services serve as a valuable resource, illustrating how individuals can independently resolve their conflicts with the guidance of skilled professionals. The i-RESTORE 2.0 project, executed between 2022 and 2024, extends the work initiated during the first phase of the i-RESTORE project, which took place from 2019 to 2021. Phase I concentrated on encouraging the adoption of restorative justice in cases involving child victims of crime and enhancing the skills of justice professionals. Building upon the achievements of the initial project, i-RESTORE 2.0 was developed with the aim of advancing even further, striving to establish accessible and high-quality restorative justice procedures for children who come into contact with the justice system. Up to this point, the two projects have influenced more than 8,000 individuals, heightening their understanding of restorative justice processes. Furthermore, through project initiatives, over 500 justice professionals and policymakers have improved their competencies and expertise in the realm of restorative justice, while over 80 children and young people have been empowered to actively contribute to the promotion of restorative solutions.

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DRUG OFFENCES WITHIN THE ROMANIAN PROBATION SYSTEM. ANALYSIS ON BUCHAREST CASES

Author(s): MARIAN V. NASTASE,Rebeca Popescu / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

The Romanian justice system has several components, one of which is the probation system. The current study presents a preliminary data analysis on persons who committed drug law offences, registered by the Bucharest Probation Service. Both protective and risk factors were considered. The results show that the drug offenders in Bucharest have recurrent offensive behavior, and the protective factors, if they exist, cannot stop the individuals committing an offence. The age at which these persons were convicted of drug law offences is between 25 and 44 years, and a proportion of them were identified mainly when committing other drug offences, as members of an organized criminal group or when driving without license or under the influence of alcohol. Last, but not least, the drug offences are associated with the offence of establishing an organized criminal group.

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VIOLENCE IN THE WESTERN BALKANS

Author(s): Kristina S. Pejković,Milica Lazić / Language(s): English Issue: 7/2024

The main goal of this study is to reconsider violence in Western Balkan countries (WBC) compared to global and European averages, questioning negative stereotypes about the Balkan peoples. By examining recent homicide rate data, a widely accepted indicator, the paper positions violence rates in WBC relative to these benchmarks. Additionally, it investigates socioeconomic and cultural factors contributing to variations in homicide rates, analysing elements such as poverty, social inequality, unemployment, and the Global Peace Index. The present study also addresses other forms of violence, including femicide and organized crime rates. Furthermore, it explores the cultural context, particularly the declining influence of the traditional culture of honour historically associated with blood feuds in the pastoral regions of the WBC. This comprehensive approach aims to foster a nuanced understanding of the relationship between sociocultural factors and regional violence.

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From prosecuting doctors to twin epidemics of suicides and heroin overdose deaths

Author(s): Alen J Salerian / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2016

Alen J Salerian, Silviu Ziscovici and John Mirczak are not household names in America, yet our stories may offer insights into our twin epidemics in America: Deaths by suicide and heroin overdose. CDC reported 44.000 deaths by suicide and 10.574 by heroin overdose in 2014. Deaths from both have been on a steady rise since 2000. Our medical careers ended in 2010 and 2011 upon allegations of “drug trafficking by over prescribing opiates”

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Abused sexuality- experience of sexuality post experiences of sexual abuse

Author(s): Sunanda Jalote / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

Sexual abuse has been happening from times immemorial and is that brutal aspect of society which also talk about spirituality, peace and harmony in the same breath. Youth gets irrevocably scarred by such childhood traumas which linger on in their adult life too. In the present study, an effort was made to study and understand how heterosexual and queer youth in contemporary middle class in Delhi explore the relationship sexual abuse survivors have with their own sexuality and how their negotiate their sexual selves. The secondary aim of the study was to investigate the function and effects of guilt, shame, desire, fantasies and gender roles in their lives and how, if at all, they connect to the experiences of sexual assault suffered by individuals within this socio-cultural group. The approach that frames this study is a discourse analytic approach and this is seen as central to the methodology of this study and the language used to talk about the findings and implications of this research.

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