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Кабинетът на Ставрогин в литературата и киното

Кабинетът на Ставрогин в литературата и киното

Author(s): Nataliya Nyagolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

This paper is an analysis of the semantics of the topos of Nikolai Stavrogin’s study room in F.M. Dostoevsky’s novel Demons (“Бесы”). It examines the composition of the objects, the principles of selection of this composition and the mechanisms in which a given spatial element takes part in constructing the plot. It outlines the role of the study roomin Dostoevsky poetics as an integral system. Transformations of the toposin the existing screen adaptations of the novel are also explored.

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Die Revolte der Psychologie (Бунтът на психологията)

Die Revolte der Psychologie (Бунтът на психологията)

Author(s): Krasimira Yonkova / Language(s): German Issue: 1/2016

The article presents the idea of the critical psychological approach in order to reformulate the theoretical perspectives of traditional western psychology. Grounded is the necessity of cardinal methodological transformation of the conventional paradigm by focusing on transpersonal mental regulators of thinking and behavior, both individually and collectively. The fundamental difference is shown which characterizes critics of ethnic, political and historical rationalism. Explained are the interpretetional mechanisms of massive social, political and historycal facts in the discourse of a more modern and authentic crosscultural psychology.

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Сравнителен анализ на конструкта „индивидуализъм – колективизъм” при български и руски студенти

Сравнителен анализ на конструкта „индивидуализъм – колективизъм” при български и руски студенти

Author(s): Velislava Chavdarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

This article presents a comparative analysis of the individualism collectivism continuum in a sample of Bulgarian and Russian students. The conclusions are reached utilizing the methodology for measuring terminal values developed by Milton Rokeach. The patterns established by this research are related to the direction and level of transformation in the value systems in those two countries as well as the factors, which define them.

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Психология на личната сигурност

Психология на личната сигурност

Author(s): Deyan Hadzhiyski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

This article refers to some psychological aspects of personal security as a subjective experience. It supports the idea that psychologically, personal security is a subjective state that is little influenced by reality. In this sense, it is a phenomenological construct and depends on innate qualities and experience-acquired dispositions. Experiencing personal security is a complex result of emotional and cognitive processing. In many cases, experiencing personal security is determined by the agent role of the Еgo. Some psychopathological disorders can also lead to a sense of danger.

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Психотерапия при тежки заболявания

Психотерапия при тежки заболявания

Author(s): Daniela Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2012

One of the worst moments in the lives of patients with cancer is associated with the shock and stress of the diagnosis. And just at this time the patient receives only information that must be immediately incorporated into the treatment program, which offers surgery, chemotherapy and radiation in various combinations. Unfortunately, too little attention to personal contact and information to patients onmany aspects regarding their treatment. The role of psychotherapy in this case it is enabling patients to overcome the initial symptoms of stress and learn to live in harmony with the changes.

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Kars İlinde İntihar ve İntihar Girişimlerinin Üç Yıllık Değerlendirilmesi

Kars İlinde İntihar ve İntihar Girişimlerinin Üç Yıllık Değerlendirilmesi

Author(s): Handan Çiftçi,Fedime Kaya,Nihal Bostancı Daştan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Suppl. 1/2020

This study aims to assess suicide in Kars, Turkey based on the method, reason and the victims’ current status. The sample of this retrospective study consisted of 168 suicide cases (22 incidents and 146 attempts) occurring between 2016 and 2018. Data were collected using the Data Collection Form. Of the people committing or attempting to commit suicide, 62.5% (were female (n=105) and 37.5% were male (n=63). Suicide actions were taken by people aged 35 or older (50%) and those with primary or secondary school degrees (72.7%), mostly during summer (40.9%). A statistically significant difference was found between the reasons for suicide, and the persons’ educational status and current status; between the persons’ inclination for suicide, and their gender, educational status and current status; and between the persons’ current status, and age group and educational status. In conclusion, suicide incidents are related to violent methods, personal reasons, low educational status and age (particularly 35 and above). However, suicide attempts are also related to non-violent methods.

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Зловещото в разказа на Джералд Даръл „Входът“

Зловещото в разказа на Джералд Даръл „Входът“

Author(s): Pavel Petkov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

The article explores the relation of Gerald Durrell’s 1979 short story “The Entrance”, published in a collection titled “The Picnic and Suchlike Pandemonium”, to the concept of the uncanny, as it appears in Sigmund Freud’s work “The Uncanny” (1919). I first discuss Freud’s account of the concept, highlighting the main points in his theory, and then I subject certain points of the narrative in “The Entrance” to an analysis in an attempt to show that the story provides numerous illustrations of the Freudian concept of the uncanny.

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Şizofreni Tanısı Olan Annelerin Bebekleri ile İlişkisi

Şizofreni Tanısı Olan Annelerin Bebekleri ile İlişkisi

Author(s): Ayşin Çetinkaya Büyükbodur,Hakan Sakarya,Ayşegül Kılıçlı / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2022

Schizophrenia is an important mental health problem that causes various obstacles in women’s parental roles and responsibilities and causes problems in mother-infant interaction. Mothers with a diagnosis of schizophrenia may have noncompliance with treatment after birth, and professionals involved in the child protection system may make protection decisions about babies due to the risks it poses. However, these risks can be minimized by providing professional psychosocial support services for mothers with schizophrenia, such as compliance with postnatal treatment and establishing a healthy mother-infant relationship. In this context, this study aimed to address the problems and interventions that may arise in the interaction of mothers and their babies.

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A Lovely Sleep: A Psychoanalytic Reading of The Cement Garden Through the Theoretical Lens of Jacques Lacan and Julia Kristeva

A Lovely Sleep: A Psychoanalytic Reading of The Cement Garden Through the Theoretical Lens of Jacques Lacan and Julia Kristeva

Author(s): Mahinur Akşehır / Language(s): English Issue: Sp. Issue/2022

Ian McEwan is the writer of the most controversial texts of the contemporary British fiction. One of the outstanding examples of his literature of shock, McEwan’s The Cement Garden, is a challenging narrative in the sense that it depicts the disturbing experiences of a family, ranging from incest to death. The fact that these experiences are narrated through an adolescent boy’s point of view makes these even more controversial in the sense that the depiction of events through this narrator’s view is focalized. Through this focalization, the horrifying events experienced by children are narrated as if they were just ordinary experiences which creates a somehow disturbing effect on the reader. However, this disturbance also leads the reader to think that the actions of these children and their relationship to their parents and each other also refer to an underlying symbolism pertaining to their psychic conditions. This article aims to reveal and interpret the novel focusing on this underlying symbolism through the lens of Lacan’s concepts of ‘lack’ and the Symbolic order and Kristeva’s concept of ‘semiotic chora’.

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HOMO DOLORIS, ILI TRAUMA KOJA JE OBLIKOVALA NACIJU

HOMO DOLORIS, ILI TRAUMA KOJA JE OBLIKOVALA NACIJU

Author(s): Tatiana Tarmogina / Language(s): English Issue: 9/2022

The phenomenon of transgenerational trauma has been proved by numerous international studies exploring both individual stories and collective tragedies. These studies have usually been limited to the description of a single event and its effect. With this paper there is an attempt to see it broadly and narrowly simultaneously: across one nation — the Russians — and across quite significant and unique period in global and national history — the XX century. For Russia, the twentieth century represents a unique historical stratum which concentrated a whole galaxy of fundamental, historically significant events for the nation and each of its representatives. Any of them can be seen as a separate humanitarian catastrophe on a par with those already proposed for study. We can thus assume a new form of transgenerational phenomenon in relation to the Russian nation — characterized by a repetitive, ongoing and periodically intensifying traumatization, not simply transmitted from generation to generation, but multiplied by a whole series of traumatic events layered over the previous with new undigested grief.

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Harold Pinter’ın Oda Oyununda İç / Dış Düalizmi ve Hakikat

Harold Pinter’ın Oda Oyununda İç / Dış Düalizmi ve Hakikat

Author(s): Elif Derya Şenduran / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 112/2022

The aim of this article is to explore the inside and outside dichotomies associated with the Lacanian topological figure’s trajectory, torus, in Harold Pinter’s play, The Room. The intrusion of uninvited visitors problematizes Rose’s logocentric speech that hides her deficiencies behind her continuous movements around the stage prop of the kitchen sink with this drama repeating itself throughout the play. The intertextuality in the play reveals the truth about Rose’s original identity within mythopoeic thought, blurring the boundaries between inside and out. Torus’s trajectory elucidates energy that situates outside to the centre of the subject and the room, which is examined in Badiou’s notion of truth, hidden in black, blind Riley’s message to Rose. The study also draws on the notions of subaltern and the hegemony to expand the framework of analysis, concluding that the murderous cold of the outside is right at the centre of Rose’s room like a black hole that reflects the deficient, widening the hole by repetitive acts and speeches, caused by the chaotic movements and speech that the characters experience in the play. Rose’s sudden blindness, after Riley’s murder by Bert, erases the room’s feature of being a safe space. Thus, the hierarchy for all the characters in the play, which relies on the structure placing Man at the centre of the universe, is destroyed both epistemologically and ontologically. Rose becomes blind because of the light of the truth, constituted by the menace of the characters.

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Kurban Teorileri ve Psikanalitik Bakış Açısı Bağlamında Sözleşmenin Kuruluşu: Yorgos Lanthimos ve Kutsal Geyiğin Ölümü

Kurban Teorileri ve Psikanalitik Bakış Açısı Bağlamında Sözleşmenin Kuruluşu: Yorgos Lanthimos ve Kutsal Geyiğin Ölümü

Author(s): Doğan Aydoğan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 14/2022

Sacrifice practice is a historical practice that needs to be explained or has important problems to explain for many disciplines. The explanation of the functional aspect of the sacrificial practice that emerges in all societies where the concept of the sacred takes place is shaped according to the perspectives of the disciplines. At the same time, the ambiguity of the practice of sacrifice can instrumentalize the practice of sacrifice as a proof of a proposed “scientific” theory. However, it is seen that the concept of sacrifice produces, repairs or re-establishes the relationship with the sacred with concepts such as oath, gift and atonement, despite all social differences. In this context, the practice of sacrifice appears as an application of renunciation based on the declaration of obedience to the sanctity that provides the basis for the social contract and assumes a functional role in the production of the social contract. In The Killing of a Sacred Deer, Yorgos Lanthimos deals with the ritual of sacrifice in the context of the reproduction of the social contract, while at the same time shaping it with psychoanalytic codes and transforming it into a metaphor of the individual’s subjectivation process. Thus, the practice of sacrifice becomes a signifier of both the establishment of the social contract and the discipline of the individual by the father’s law. In the study, The Killing of a Sacred Deer movie text is analyzed in the context of sacrifice theories and psychoanalytic theory.

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Professional Activities of Practical Psychologists: Philosophical Counseling in the Context of Postmodernism

Professional Activities of Practical Psychologists: Philosophical Counseling in the Context of Postmodernism

Author(s): Yana Chaika,Oksana Patlaichuk,Olga Stupak,Alla Lazareva,Oksana Voitsekhovska,Liudmyla Shkil / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2022

The current state of Ukrainian society is characterized by socio-economic instability, there are dynamic, unique processes in which each person is involved. In this connection, there are increasing demands on the professionalism of specialists in the field of practical psychology, their philosophical counseling in the context of postmodernism, aimed at helping people become the subject of their life, work, social and value relationships, to teach them to find meanings and maximize self-actualization. This is represented in the change of priorities in the professional development of practical psychologists, its focus on the development of specialists' subjectivity, their ability to independently solve professional and life tasks. An important role in enhancing the development of professionalism is the understanding of the essential characteristics of existential professional activity, expressed most often in professional meanings and values. The basis of a meaningful professional and personal life is the key ability of the practical psychologist to see and accept the needs of the profession and life and to find the most correct explanations for them. The purpose of the article is to investigate the importance and necessity of the activity of a practical psychologist, its peculiarities, the study of types of psychological aid: counseling, psychological rehabilitation, correction, psychotherapy, training, education and prevention; as well as the need to identify the main areas of professional activity of practical psychologists in the context of postmodernism.

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Pas de souci. Remarques sur Sorge chez Martin Heidegger

Pas de souci. Remarques sur Sorge chez Martin Heidegger

Author(s): Alain Harly / Language(s): French Issue: 2/2022

The paper gives a psychoanalytic account on the notion of “care” as it is found in the Heideggerian work and as expressed by the German notion of Sorge. It starts with the observation that in today’s current discourse “care” became an all-purpose word designed to reassure anyone found in a difficult situation, indicating that all will be good. This simplified manner of defining “care” risks to devaluate its true value for the human being. The encounter with death is worrying in a deeper and more structural manner than that of a simple problem waiting to be solved. The paper tries to reinforce the value of “care” as being the reminder of this ultimate and unsolvable encounter with death, using Heidegger’s philosophy but also other philosophical sources. It than exploits the psychoanalytical implication of “care” as valued in philosophy, concluding that “care” may be understood as the very sign of our division, of our wanderings, of our singular way of being caught up in a desire which is fundamentally the desire of the Other, that is to say an unconscious desire.

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Representing Trauma in the Arts: the Curious Case of “Quo Vadis, Aida?”

Representing Trauma in the Arts: the Curious Case of “Quo Vadis, Aida?”

Author(s): Ron Eyerman / Language(s): English Issue: 04/2022

Applying Jurgen Habermas’ distinction between the three knowledge interests guiding scientific research, this article identifies three approaches to ‘trauma’, a clinical approach, rooted in a medical model, a literary approach, rooted in psychoanalysis, and a cultural sociological approach. After elaborating on each of these perspectives, and the various forms through which trauma is represented aesthetically, the three are applied in an analysis of the film “Quo Vadis, Aida?”. It is argued that although they entail different notions of trauma, the three are not mutually exclusive and can be combined in a rich understanding of aesthetic representation. Pletenac

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„Piszę w powietrzu, bo chcę szybko wrócić, zrobić, żeby nie było”. „Zdrój” Barbary Klickiej jako powieść o traumie

„Piszę w powietrzu, bo chcę szybko wrócić, zrobić, żeby nie było”. „Zdrój” Barbary Klickiej jako powieść o traumie

Author(s): Mateusz Kaliński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2022

This article aims to provide an interpretation of Barbara Klicka’s novel Zdrój [Spring]. It is analysed through Sigmund Freud’s concept of trauma and Anna Freud’s The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of childhood trauma on the adult subject’s psychic structure and to explore lingual strategies used to sustain her defence against structural violence.

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Психоанализа, философия и изкуство
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Психоанализа, философия и изкуство

Author(s): Svetlozar M. Vasilev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 12/2022

The article argues that philosophy, art, and psychoanalysis explore a common territory – namely, that of desires, emotional experiences, and conflicts between the inner world and physical reality. The author defines and illustrates the application of psychoanalysis to the field of cinema and fine art through an analysis of the film “Klimt and Schiele. Eros and Psyche” (2018), and paintings central to the period La Belle Époque (1871-1914). The second part of the paper is devoted to a comparison between the developments in the field of psychoanalysis and art in Vienna and Sofia in the beginning of the 20th century. The conclusion is that, despite the differences, the pursuits of intellectuals from Central and Eastern Europe in this period were similar in terms of themes and artistic techniques.

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Философската същина на психоаналитичния мироглед
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Философската същина на психоаналитичния мироглед

Author(s): Ivan Kinkel / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 12/2022

The article sets forth some of the main ideas of the psychoanalytical teaching of Z. Freud. It emphasizes the dependence of mental powers and processes of man on the primary propulsive instinct in him. The author has stated that culturally and historically and from a sociological point of view the psychoanalytical teaching may be defined as society's readiness for self-analysis; it is its resolute desire to peer boldly into its own soul, by subjecting the instinct foundations of the soul, i.e. of the life of the individual and society to a psychological research. Psychoanalysis has been defined as the most successful attempt at understanding the hidden and mysterious aspect of the human soul. It drives human thought to the point that a return to the old idealistic illusions, veiling and concealment is no longer possible for man: he has finally matured, has abandoned the infantile psychology which has made him swing for centuries in the world of sweet fairytales about him, his specific nature and aristocratic standing in life.

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Художествената литература и психоанализата
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Художествената литература и психоанализата

Author(s): Lubomir Roussev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 12/2022

The article starts with the observation that Sigmund Freud’s teaching is based on the experience gained in the treatment in psychiatric clinics but has become a comprehensive theory seeking to explain the secret manifestations of the spirit. For the first time it has shed light on a series of mysterious mental facts and has made it possible to penetrate into the depths of the unconscious. Psychoanalysis has an experimental basis and is a precise psychological method. It helps establish the spiritual structure composed of the conscious and unconscious and the preconscious in between. Psychic life is governed by two basic principles – pleasure and reality. Artistic creativity largely reflects the struggle between reality and drives as well as its consequences in the unconscious. The reason for psychoanalyzing artistic works as well as the poet's soul, is the fact that aesthetically valuable works are created almost unconsciously. The motives of the work and the poet's characters manifest his inclinations in a disguised form. Therefore the psychoanalysis of a specific work includes not only the analysis of it alone, but also of its author at definite periods of his development. Special attention among the unconscious human complexes has been given to the Oedipus complex which has inspired many authors. His influence on the work of several Bulgarian poets has been analyzed including Hristo Botev, Ivan Vazov, Pencho Slaveykov, Dimcho Debelyanov and Peyo Yavorov

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Wzorzec osobowy oficera II Rzeczypospolitej

Wzorzec osobowy oficera II Rzeczypospolitej

Author(s): Urszula Świderska-Włodarczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2022

The article analyzes the sources and evolution of the personal ethos of an army officer in the Second Republic of Poland. The logical structure of analytical induction is based on a model proposed by the author. The model has four components: genealogical factors relating to social background, personal factors relating to traits of character, professional factors relating to adeptness and skill, and social factors relating to social communication, civic attitude and religious denomination. Each factor is influenced by the specific axiology of the epoch. All four components describe the ideal officer who should be a Polish citizen, a military school cadet who graduated with the rank of sub-lieutenant, and should be in good health and physical condition to perform his duties. Desirable character traits played an equally important role, and the ideal officer should be rational, honest, courageous and honorable. He should be well prepared to perform his duties in both war and peace, and should be guided by patriotic values and Catholic faith. These qualities were incorporated into a role model to which all Polish officers should aspire.

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