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Örgütsel Adalet Algısının Sinizm Üzerine Etkisi: Devlet Üniversiteleri Meslek Yüksekokullarında Bir Araştırma

Author(s): İrfan Yazıcıoğlu,Esra Özcan Gençer / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 4/2017

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate whether organizational justice perceptions have a significant effect on organizational cynicism. The universe of the research constitutes 986 instructors who work in social sciences vocational schools of state universities in Turkey. A full count was made and feedback was received from 400 participants. Survey form was used as data collection tool. The survey form consists of 3 parts. The questionnaire consists of 4 questions about demographic variables, 20 statements about organizational justice scale and 13 statements about organizational cynicism scale. Statistical package program was used for analysis of the data. In the analysis, correlation, regression and equality tests were used. As a result of data analysis, it has been found that there is a significant and negative relationship between organizational justice perception and organizational cynicism. When the dimensions of organizational justice perception is researched, no significant relation between procedural justice perception and organizational cynicism has found but it is determined that distributive and interactional justice have a negative and significant effect on organizational cynicism.

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Örgütsel Sinizmin İş Yükü, Algılanan Adalet ve Kontrol Açısından İncelenmesi

Author(s): Selin Metin Camgöz,Özge Tayfur Ekmekci,Pınar Bayhan Karapınar / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2017

The main purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of perceived fairness and workload on the relationship between perceived control and organizational cynicism. Data were gathered from 201 academicians. The respondents completed areas of worklife survey and organizational cynicism questionnnarie. The results of the latent variable path analysis showed that perceived fairness and workload act as mediators on perceived control-organizational cynicism relationship. Thus, academicians who perceive control over the decisions and practices in their workplace, believe that the fairness of those decisions and practices are fair and perceive their workload as more manageable. Subsequently, such beliefs mitigate the negative and cynic attitudes toward their organizations. This result reveals that perceived control plays a critical role in regulating the attitudes toward their work environment mainly organizational cynicism.

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Gender and Mobbing: The Case of Turkey

Author(s): Mehmed Zahid Çögenli,Tuncer Asunakutlu,Zeynep Nihan Türegün / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2017

The aim of this study was to demonstrate the importance of gender as a causative factor of mobbing, which is one of the prominent problems in today’s occupational life. The study is important in that it brings together the findings of postgraduate theses in Turkey on the subject of mobbing to demonstrate the role of gender. The study was based on a descriptive screening model, since it aims to examine a current phenomenon. Data collection was performed using the document analysis method. In this study, all published doctorate, postgraduate and medical theses in Turkey investigating mobbing incidents in occupational life (281 theses in total) were examined. 213 theses - including 15 doctorate theses, 197 postgraduate theses, and one medical thesis - were included into the study analysis. 37% of these theses indicated that gender has an effect on mobbing. This result indicates that one in three persons in the workplace face mobbing behaviors due to their gender. In conclusion, this study determined that women face mobbing more frequently than men. The results of mobbing studies in Turkey are similar to those conducted around the world, demonstrating that women are at greater risk of mobbing in their occupational lives.

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Sosyal Kaytarmanın İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma

Author(s): Evren Güçer,Elbeyi Pelit,Şerif Ahmet Demirdağ,Yasin Keleş / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2017

The organizations achieve the success only with their members' devoted works, no matter that the organization operates in any kind of sectors. In this context, the human element comes at the beginning of the resources that organizations have to use this element efficient and effective. Indeed, the failures that employees reflect consciously and/or unconsciously to their work affect the organization directly. In this context, social loafing which is the considered/can be considered one of the important organizational issues, and the negative effects of its on the employees and organization should not be ignored. Hence, the aim of this study is to determine the hotel employees' perceptions on social loafing behavior by their colleagues and to reveal the impact of this behavior on intention to leave. In this study, social loafing behavior has attempted to clarify by the scope of examining the self-efficacy theory and the X-Y theories. For the aim of this study, the data were collected by the questionnaire technique which applied on the 422 employees work in 9 five-star hotels in Antalya. The obtained data were decoded and interpreted by the descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation and regression analysis. According to the findings obtained from the aforementioned analysis, the social loafing behavior of colleagues perceived by the hotel employees and their intention to leave were realized at a level that can be considered low. On the other hand, a positive correlation/impact determined between the hotel employees' perceptions on social loafing behavior of their colleagues and the intention to leave.

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Tükenmişlik Düzeyinin Girişimcilik Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi

Author(s): Fatih Yildirim,Serkan Naktiyok,M. Emirhan Kula / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 4/2016

Entrepreneurship has gained importance since it was first introduced, and has become a concept of increased significance over time in the environment of uncertainty that emerged with globalization and technology. Entrepreneurship which is an important concept that affects countries’ level of development, is affected by several factors. The potential that would initiate entrepreneurship is the intentions of entrepreneurs. Therefore, university students that are future entrepreneurs and the factor of burn-out which would affect students’ entrepreneurial intentions are very important. According to the results of this study which was conducted on 359 university students, as the feeling of personal success increases, entrepreneurial intentions of students increase as well. Also, no significant relationship between one of the dimensions of burn-out that is emotional burn-out and entrepreneurial intentions was found.

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Fazla Nitelikliliğin Bireysel ve Örgütsel Sonuçlarının İncelenmesine Yönelik Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme

Author(s): Adnan Akin,Esra Ulukök / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 4/2016

In today’s business life, due to globalization, factors such as continuous technological change and developments and increasing level of population cause considerable changes in labor market. Individuals who think they are overqualified than their job requirements, either accept to work for a job which is in lower level than their work experience and skills because the fear of being unemployed and financial and family oriented reasons or get unemployed. Thus, while turnover intention increases, organizational commitment lowers. But it is obvious that there are limited researches in this field in Turkey. In this concept by a comprehensive literature review of perceived overqualification, it is aimed to investigate the concept, types, individual and organizational outcomes and the employment situation in Turkey.

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Örgütsel Güven İle Örgüt İkliminin Örgütsel Özdeşleşme, İş Tatmini Ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkileri: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama

Author(s): Şükran Öktem,Burçak Kiziltan,Menekşe Tarhan Öztoprak / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 4/2016

In enterprises, organizational trust and organizational climate cause different perceptions in employees. Employees who perceive positive organizational climate and who has a feeling of trust in the working place has the highest possibility to enhance high level of organizational identification and job satisfaction. For this reason, employees may not consider leaving the job. In this study, the effects of the organizational trust and organizational climate, organizational identification, job satisfaction, intention of turnover of employment and the formation of these perceptions were investigated at four and five stars hotels in İstanbul. For this purpose, a study was performed with the participation of 300 hotel employees. In this research, the data was collected via online surveys using convenience sampling method. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesis. As a result of the research, no significant effect of organizational climate on job satisfaction was observed. On the otherhand, significant relations between the other variables was detected.

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The Effect of Psychological Empowerment on Organizational Silence in Hotels

Author(s): Ali Avan,Özcan Zorlu,Ahmet Baytok / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2016

The aim of this study is to determine whether psychological empowerment (PE) is related with or have any effects on organizational silence (OS) in hotel enterprises. Relevant data was collected via questionnaire forms from 348 employees of five star hotels operating in Antalya. To test the hypothesis of the study Correlation and Regression Analyses were performed. Findings of the study basically indicate that PE applications have relatively weak effect on OS. The results show that only selfdetermination dimension of PE has a significant effect on OS, while the other dimensions have no effect on OS.

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Mobbing’in Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Eğlence ve İkram Amaçlı Hizmet Veren Rekreasyon İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma

Author(s): Üzeyir Kement,Burcu Batga / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 4/2016

The main purpose of this study is to examine whether the mobbing has an impact on the organizational commitment of employees formed in recreation businesses serving recreational and catering purposes. Employees that are exposed to mobbing lose their performance over time, their loyal commitment decreases, and there is intent to leave their job. Employees can be separated from the work in case of intimidation. It is therefore important to examine the mobbing and the problems caused by the negative consequences in the organizations. The research constitutes employees in Bingöl who are engaged in entertainment and recreational activities. Questionnaire was used as data collection tool in the research. As a result of the analysis of the data, there was a significant relationship between mobbing and three components of organizational commitment: emotional commitment, normative commitment and continuity commitment. The mobbing to their quality of life and occupational status at workplaces reduces the emotional attachment of employees; the one to their reputation reduces ongoing commitment, and the one to their self and communication reduces normative loyalties.

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Örgütsel Güç ve Gücün Kaynakları Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme

Author(s): M. Murat Kizanlikli,Hakan Koç,Arzu Kılıçlar / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 4/2016

Regardless of the areas of activity or types of organizations, the most important factor needed to sustain their existence is power. Power is a tool used by senior management in the formation of behaviors of individuals within the organization and in the serving of these behaviors for organizational purposes. This study is a qualitative study aimed at discussing and examining the power, authority, organizational power, organizational sources of power and organizational power types. The objective is to arrive at a comprehensive judgment on the power and power types after the relevant literature is searched. In the first part of the study, the concepts of power and authority are handled holistically with their historical processes. In the second part, a conceptual analysis is made about the sources and types of power. As a result, an explanatory definition and classification of power and power types have been tried and traditional power has been proposed as a new type of power, starting from Weber's definition of traditional authority.

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Yöneticilerin Mizah Tarzlarının Çalışanların Örgütsel Sinizm Algısına Etkisi

Author(s): Fatih Ferhat Çetinkaya,Emine Şener / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2016

Manager’s behaviors in organizations have such a potential as to shape and change the behaviors of employees. In this study, the presence of a relationship of a cynical picture exhibited by employees as well as how managers are perceived by employees from the point of view of humor have been introduced. The study was conducted by means of quantitative data collection tools in 2016 at a public university with the participation of 206 instructors. Research hypotheses have been tested using correlation and regression analysis on the collected data. At the end of the study, a correlation has been found to exist between the humorous behaviors of managers and organizational cynicism. As a result of the regression analysis that has been made, a 20% of change in organizational cynicism is explained through the humorous behaviors of managers. So as to increase positive organizational behaviors, this study has been recommended as an instrument to be used by both managers and other employees in humorous organizations, and to this end it is suggested that more qualitative and quantitative research be carried out in order to study the relationship between humor and other organizational variables and put forth suggestions that will make humor the essence of the organizational culture.

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Konaklama İşletmelerinde Örgütsel Etik İklim ve Örgütsel Sinizm İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Author(s): Yaşar Sarı,Ali Doğantekin / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 3/2016

The aim of this research is to determine between levels of perceived organizational ethical climate and organizational cynicism by employees of accommodation establishments with four and five stars in İstanbul. The reason why İstanbul is selected as the population of this research; in terms of touristic total bed amount and hosting multiple tourist activities is one of Turkey's most important tourism destinations. The data that was obtained from 391 employees of accommodation establishments with four and five stars in İstanbul were analyzed and interpreted by using SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Sciences). As a result of the analysis; a negative and statistically significant relationship between organizational cynicism and organizational ethical climate were found. In addition, according to the result of regression analysis; it was identified that approximately 10% of the variation in organizational cynicism can be explained by the ethical climate.

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The Effects of Internal Marketing on Some Job Attitudes: A Study in Private Hospitals in Turkey

Author(s): Derya Atlay Işik,A. Ender Altunoğlu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

Organizations realize that one of their most crucial assets is the employee. This research evaluates internal marketing actions from the employers’ perspective, focusing on effects of internal marketing actions on employers perceptions of the firm. The aim of this study is to state and analyze a proposed model concerned with internal marketing (IM), organizational cynicism (OCY), organizational commitment (OC), job satisfaction (JS), and intention to leave (ITL) amongst Turkish hospital employees. Research data is obtained from those 415 employees working in private hospitals in Mugla, Turkey. The data was analyzed through the SPSS 15.0 and LISREL 8.51 statistical packages and proposed relations are analyzed through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The findings supported hypotheses, demonstrating that while IM has positive effects on OC and JS, it has a negative impact on OCY. Moreover, as ITL is affected negatively by OC, it is positively influenced by OCY but no relationship to JS.

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Yöneticinin Bilgi Paylaşım Davranışının, Çalışanların Bilgi Paylaşımı Sonucu Değersiz Olma Kaygısı Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Algılanan Örgütsel Desteğin Aracı Rolü Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Author(s): Gül Eser,M. Şebnem Ensari / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2016

Knowledge sharing has a strategic importance in organizations, therefore several solutions and suggestions are proposed to overcome the barriers regarding knowledge sharing and to enable the individual’s knowledge to become the knowledge of the organization. We argue that the most important barrier to knowledge sharing is the fear of losing power and uniqueness that may occur after knowledge sharing, accordingly in this study we examine the effect of knowledge sharing behavior of supervisor and mediating role of organizational support. We suggest that supervisor will act as a role model for employees especially to understand the organizational culture and code of conducts and therefore knowledge sharing of supervisor will decrease employees’ fear of losing value. 217 employees participated in our study and according to analysis knowledge sharing behavior of supervisor decreases employees’ fear regarding knowledge sharing and also the mediating role of organizational support is revealed.

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Bireysel Farklılıklar İle Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali Arasındaki İlişkide Üstün Desteğinin Aracılık Rolü

Author(s): Canan Nur Karabey,Seda Kayapali Yildirim / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2016

The aim of this study is to determine the individual differences that are effective in the formation of psychological contract breach perception and to examine whether perceived supervisor support has a mediating role in the effect of these differences. Psychological contract refers to each part’s evaluation regarding what will be presented to and received from the other in the employee- organization relationship. Psychological contract breach reflects employee’s assessment that the employer did not bear its responsibilities. It was investigated whether individual differences such as positive affectivity, equity sensitivity and reciprocation wariness has an impact on psychological contract breach and it was addressed whether perceived supervisor support has a mediating role in the impact of these variables. A field study based on random sampling was conducted on a firm having 1500 employees operating in service industry and data were gathered through question forms from 285 employees. After demonstrating the dimensional structures of variables through confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis was conducted through structural equation modelling. It was found that equity sensitivity, reciprocation wariness and positive affectivity didn’t affect psychological contract breach. But perceived supervisor support was found to have a mediation role in the relationship between positive affectivity and psychological contract breach.

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Bir Liderlik Özelliği Olarak Affetme Ve Örgütsel Düzeyde Etkileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Author(s): Emine Şener,F. Ferhat Çetinkaya / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 4/2015

This study is focused on forgiveness notion, which is mainly related to the religion but has significant effects on organizational level. The frequency of the forgiveness studies on the organization and administration level in the Christian culture is more striking than the Muslim culture. But the rational aspect of this notion is addressed rather than the emotional and religious aspects and its personal and organizational effects are explained. The forgiveness notion which is found to be a feature of both transformational and servant leadership in the literature, the things to do to use it as an intervention agent on the organizational level are explained. In this study it is suggested that the reasons why forgiveness is not widely used in practice despite being one of the important element of our culture and qualitative and quantitative research on the use of forgiveness as a culture and intervention agent should be done.

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Örgüt Kültürü ve İşe İlişkin Duygusal İyilik Algısının Çalışanların Çatışma Çözümü Tarzları Üzerindeki Etkisi

Author(s): Nurdan Özarallı / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2015

This study aims to investigate the impact of cooperative or competitive organizational culture and employees’ job related affective well being on their preferred conflict resolution styles. A total of 236 white collar employees in the private sector completed questionnaires on “Organizational Culture“, “Job Related Affective Well Being“ and “Conflict Resolution Styles“. Results indicated that employees working in a cooperative organizational culture would choose problem solving, compromising and accomodating conflict resolution styles while those working in a competitive work environment would choose forcing and avoiding strategies. Results also showed that while positive job related affective well being is a major predictor of problem solving, compromising, accomodating and avoiding conflict resolution styles, negative job related affective well being significantly predicts forcing and avoiding strategies. Overall, the results draw attention to the preferred conflict resolution strategies assumed by Turkish employees, the role of the conflict environment as well as actors’ affective well being.

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Mobbing ile Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisi: Şehir ve Sayfiye Otellerinde Bir Uygulama

Author(s): Elbeyi Pelit,İbrahim Kiliç / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2012

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational commitment and perceptions of mobbing levels of city and resort hotel businesses' employees. Survey Technique was used as a method of data collection and it was applied on a total of 426 employees in five-star hotels in Antalya and Istanbul. For the analysis of data and for independent samples; T test, variance (ANOVA), correlation analyzes and z tests were used. According to the research results; mobbing perceptions of resort city hotels' employees were higher than city hotels' employees, on the other hand organizational commitment levels of city hotels' employees were higher than resort hotels' employees. As a result of correlation analysis; a negative relationship between mobbing and organizational commitment was identified. On the other hand, correlation coefficients were found relatively higher in city hotels and according to z test, which tests the significance of the difference between the two correlation, a significant difference between organizational commitment and mobbing were not found in terms of city and hotel businesses.

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Importance of Teacher’s Personality in the Process of Establishing Proper Relations with Students – Experiences of Adult Pupils

Author(s): Katarzyna Nosek-Kozłowska / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

The predominant goal of this article is to elaborate on the importance of teacher’s personality in the process of establishing proper relations with students. The theoretical part of this paper incorporates definitions pertaining to the very profession of a teacher, its specificity, a brief description of competences of a proficient tutor, as well as the explanation of stages of establishing relations with a specific group/class. The examined issue has allowed the author to draw a conclusion that one of individuals having a remarkable impact on the upbringing of young people is a teacher, with whom a lot of time is spent on daily basis in a school-specific environment. The research problem has been approached by formulating the following questions: How do teachers establish relationships with their students? What personality traits should a modern teacher possess? The starting point for the analysis have been outcomes of empirical examinations pertaining to the examined issue. To gather the required empirical material, the author has opted for the case study method and problem-focused narrative interview technique. The examination has been carried out among students from the Warmian-Masurian Province and Masovian Voivodeship.

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Uwarunkowania wtórnego zespołu stresu traumatycznego u policjantów w okresie pandemii Covid-19 Rola lęku przed zachorowaniem

Author(s): Ewa Odachowska-Rogalska,Monika Ucińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2023

The aim of the research presented in this paper was to analyse the determinants of secondary traumatic stress in emergency professions using the example of police officers during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this context, the intensity of symptoms of stress resulting from the profession performed, depending on self-efficacy, years of service and other conditions, was checked. The fear of contracting Covid-19 was also controlled. The study group consisted of 105 police officers aged from 21 to 50 (M = 34.4; SD = 7.34). The analyses showed many significant relationships. As expected, a relationship was found between years of service, self-efficacy at work, and the intensity of secondary traumatic stress disorder (STSD). Analyses also showed that the symptoms of secondary stress increase with years of service. Moreover, it was noticed that there were relationships between the analysed variables and age and self-efficacy. All these conditions constitute an important element that can constitute the basis for planning therapeutic interactions in assisting professions. It is also justified to conduct further exploration in this area

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