"A vallási élet elemi formái"-tól "A média rítusai"-ig: durkheimi fogalmak a kommunikációelméletben

Author(s): Eszter Bartha / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 18/2012

The essay gives a critical review of The Rituals of the Media by Lajos Császi. It seeks to showhow the Durkheimian sociology of religion can be applied to the modern communicationtheory and what perspectives such a combination can store for sociology. The mediahas a significant impact on the formation of public opinion; therefore, its rituals deservea special attention. However, the opinion forming power of the media depends on thesocial structure and the movement of the masses. Today even ordinary people can broadcastInternet TV-programmes and we have not even mentioned the technical possibilitiesoffered by the various social network sites. It is not only the technical competence, whichdetermines whether a given opinion will remain embedded in a narrow subculture or itsucceeds to move the masses, which was a well-loved catchword of the 20th century

"A ZBORIŠ NAŠINSKI?" – O UPOTREBI GORANSKOG GOVORA U BEOGRADU

Author(s): Jadranka Đorđević Crnobrnja / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2014

The research the results of which are partially presented in this paper is based on the notion that the Gorani idiom is one of the segments of Gorani culture. In other words, I perceive it as an identity question which is only one part of the larger ethnic issue. In that regard, I do not attribute more significance to the Gorani idiom than to other symbols/markers of this community, but in this paper it is in the focus of observation. By analysing language (idiom) and its communicational function it is possible to observe, trace, and explain different processes regarding ascription and description of the ethnic identity of individuals and community. Following this idea, I am trying to analyse and explain communicational function of the Gorani idiom in the context of rights of its usage and possibilities of realization of these rights in one multi-ethnic environment in which Serbian is the official and major language. The analysis of the communicational function of the Gorani idiom seemed very inspiring for research to me due to the fact that the Gorani are educated in Serbian schools in Serbian – which is the mother tongue within the educational curriculum, and besides this they use Serbian as a main language in the public sphere. In the environment (Belgrade) where the research was conducted Serbian is used in parallel with several dialects; members of different confessions and ethnic communities, cultures and subcultures live there – which overall implies various questions regarding the usage of the Gorani idiom and its symbolic role in the process of creation of Gorani`s ethnic identity. The analysis of the usage of ‘Nashinski’ among Gorani who live in Belgrade has led me to the conclusion that they use the Gorani idiom and Serbian in everyday communication, therewith Gorani idiom is present only within private sphere of communication (among family and relatives). Apart from this it is evident the appearance of mimicry of Gorani idiom and the attempt of increasing language competences in Serbian which might affect the decrease and an intensity of the usage of Gorani idiom within the private sphere of communication. Therefore, there is concern that the decreased scope and intensity of the usage of the Gorani idiom might negatively affect its reproduction and its existence. The state and its public policy do not undertake any attempts in order to provide organised and systematic conduction of care for Gorani idiom and Gorani ethnic community.

"Informacija" i teorija komunikacije - Bilješke za buduću povijest tog koncepta

Author(s): Hanno Hardt / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 01/1987

A historical analysis of the concept of information, within communication theory, begin with its determining as a historical framework, a socio-cultural context for the study of media and communication; information as knowledge, and communication as the integration and transformation of the different segments of society. Information is defined as a form of practical knowledge in the process of change and the realization of a democratic society. With the stressing of a scientific, empirical, analysis of society the scientific status of information is getting stronger. Such an approach relies on the model patterns of analysis with a stress on cybcrnetical and mathematical problems. More ambitious, globally directed approaches connect this approach with general system theory. A fundamental limitation of this model conception of information manifests itself in the production of distorted images of social reality and of complex human interaction.

"We Believe Journalism is the Ideal Vehicle For Teaching 21st Century Skills". Is the New Meaning of Media Literacy Worth Spreading? Action Research in Silicon Valley

Author(s): Agnieszka Janiak-Staszek / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

"Простите, я никак не могу понять": способы реагирования на непонимание во взаимодействии человека и робота

Author(s): Andrei Korbut / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2018

The article discusses how the non-understanding that arises during human-robot interaction is managed. The focus is on the ways humans respond to the open expression of non-understanding by robots, as well as of non-understanding that the robot itself does not “realize.” The methodological framework of the research is an ethnomethodological conversation analysis that presupposes the identification of the ways of producing local social order in the sequences of actions. By analyzing the conversations between callers and robot (it is actually a chatbot, but official term for it is “robot”) in a Russian telephone information service, I show that, instead of non-understanding being a negative phenomenon consisting in lack of understanding, non-understanding is a situational and coordinated achievement of the participants in the interaction. The article identifies two types of conditions of non-understanding between human and robot: institutional (related to the specific organizational context in which the interaction takes place and which is produced in it) and interactional (related to the organization of interaction). Based on a detailed analysis of transcripts of human-robot telephone conversations, five ways of responding to non-understandings are distinguished: changes in the acoustic characteristics of utterances (raising the voice level, slowing down, expanding pauses, etc.); expanding the initial statement (for example, by introducing explanatory words); reducing utterances to “key” words; ignoring non-understanding; and adding explanations. At the same time, people not only react to the non-understanding by the robot after its occurrence but also actively anticipate it, building their turns in a way understandable to the robot.

"Разговори" в смарт пространството

Author(s): Roussi Marinov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2015

In the article “Conversations in the Smart Space" by prof. Rusi Marinov, D.Sc. are monitored the development, principles and models of smart work systems, theories of conversation and their modifications in the modern environment. Analyzed are new forms of communication such as M2M and IoT.

"ТЕАТР ДЛЯ ДІАЛОГУ": НА ПЕРЕТИНІ З АКТИВІЗМОМ І ТЕРАПІЄЮ?

Author(s): Olha Velymchanytsia / Language(s): Ukrainian / Issue: 1/2015

This paper deals with a theatrical practice that became widespread during the events of Euromaidan – "Theatre for Dialogue". The studying of Augusto Boal’s "Theatre of the Oppressed" technique, which is the basis of "Theater for Dialogue", is primary in the analysis. "Theatre of the Oppressed" is not purely theatrical phenomenon – it lies at the inter-section of activism and social therapy. Being the reaction on the totalitarian regime in Brazil, "Theatre of the Oppressed" technique has become widespread all over the world, mainly in the areas with military and civil conflicts. So as soon as Ukrainian people faced severe social and political challenges, this theatrical technique reached our cities through its practitioners from different countries.

(In)Communication chronophage : esquisse d’une microdystopie de l'accélération en réseaux

Author(s): Antonio Fernández Vicente / Language(s): French / Issue: 02/2016

This paper studies the techno culture of acceleration from a sociological and genealogical perspective. It is a question of micro-power that transforms the social network Utopia into an autorestrainted Dystopia. The synchronisation with the others leads us to a communication flux 24/7. Therefore, the right to communicate throughout the social network becomes a horizontal implied must in order to join in the multiples conversations in real time. The permanent actualisation becomes a necessity and the user a time consumer. In a society where time is accelerated, communication turns structurally into incommunication.

(Ne)vjerodostojnost medijske reprezentacije kulture: od političke manipulacije do strategije skandala

Author(s): Nina Ožegović / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 13/2018

The paper analyzes the media representation of cultural content in Croatia during the transition period, with particular emphasis on selectivity and ideological coloration, as well as the market condition of these contents in mass media. The paper establishes that the process of transformation of media content passes through three phases, and that each phase introduces new models, mechanisms and principles in presentation of culture on the press pages. These new models range from the model of political manipulation to cultural content and the individual’s satanization through the scandal’s strategy to media staging and theatricalization of the reality affecting the (non) credibility of information and the creation of public opinion.

(Re)presenting the University of Bucharest in the Media. Fundamental Approach to the Process of Academic Leadership

Author(s): Viorica Aura Päu,Adriana Ştefănel / Language(s): English / Issue: 19/2014

The aim of this paper is to integrate the quantitative content analysis methodology into the broader perspective of the social representation theory, in the attempt to illustrate the manner in which the mediated social representation of an institution can be included in an effective communication strategy.

(RE)SHAPING POLITICAL CULTURE AND PARTICIPATION THROUGH SOCIAL NETWORKS

Author(s): Marija Andreeva / Language(s): English / Issue: 02/2019

The influence of social networks is growing intensely. They do not only influence only certain aspects of our lives, but they also influence political participation and political culture. In recent years, this influence has been very notable. We have seen a change of policies as a result of pressure, a lot of significant political movements started via social networks. This paper concentrates on the influence of social networks on political participation and political culture. The paper tries to foresee the future implications and the intertwining of social networks and political culture and political participation. It also gives conclusions for the past, present and future implications and it gives a comparison between political participation before and after the rise of social networks. It also analyses the positive and negative implications that social network could have on political participation.

,,Meg kellene írni” (Egy erdélyi sajtótörténeti kutatás dilemmái)

Author(s): Edit Péter / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 2/2010

The historical research of the Transylvanian journalism shows hardships regarding the second half of the 19th century. To fi ll this gap has started a research, whose purpose was to make the history of Transylvanian journalism to be felt and seen in terms of European and Eastern European. It began the research of the two outstanding Cluj newspapers, Magyar Polgár and Kolozsvár, along which becomes visible the history of Transylvanian journalism of this period.

2015 Yılı Reyting Listesi Program Analizi

Author(s): Uzman Ferhat Bakir,Hamit Ersoy / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: Special/2017

Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi doğrultusunda geleneksel medyanın etkisi ve rolü her ne kadar tartışmalı gözükmekteyse de televizyon; ticari iletişim gelirleri, kamuoyu oluşturma becerisi ve kitlelere ulaşabilme gücü sayesinde günümüz Türkiye’sinde en gözde kitle iletişim aracı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu sebeple televizyon kuruluşlarının yapısı ve sahipliği, televizyonlarda üretilen içerik, televizyonlarda üretilen içeriğin kitleler tarafından kabulü ve beğenilmesi hem özel sektör kuruluşları hem sivil toplum kuruluşları hem de devlet tarafından yakından takip edilmektedir. Televizyondaki içeriğin seyredilme durumunu bir veri halinde sunabilen en temel araç reyting sistemidir. Reyting sistemi, televizyon kanallarında zaman ve program temelli olarak ölçümleme yapan ve hangi televizyon kanalını hangi sosyo-ekonomik statüdeki kişinin seyrettiğini belirlemeye yarayan sistemin adıdır. Bu yolla özel sektör kuruluşları hedef kitlelerine ulaşma adına ticari iletişim planlaması yapmakta ve harcamalar bu sistemdeki izlenme oranlarına göre gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bir anlamda pazar fiyatını belirleyen unsur reyting ölçümleridir. Ayrıca reyting ölçümleri; izleyicinin ilgisini çeken televizyon programlarının türü, içeriği ve hitap ettiği kitle konusunda içtimai, sosyolojik, ekonomik değerlendirme yapabilmeye imkân tanımaktadır. Bu bağlamda televizyon kanallarındaki programlar ve bazı yapım türleri son yıllarda kamuoyunda sıklıkla tartışılmakta ve gündemi meşgul etmektedir. Televizyon dizileri, kuşak programları, izdivaç yapımları alan özelinde ön plana çıkan program türleridir denilebilir. Tüm bu çerçevede 2015 yılında TİAK A.Ş. tarafından tam zamanlı ölçümü yapılan televiyon kanalları reyting listesi incelenmiş, bu listeden yararlanılarak toplam oranlarda ilk yirmi beş’e (25) giren programlar türlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Sonuçta elde edilen anlamlı veriler yorumlanarak 2015 yılı popüler program türleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan sınıflandırma, Radyo ve Televizyon Üst Kurulu’nun ‘‘Yayınlarda Program Türleri Kod, Taknım ve Sınıflandırmaları’’ adlı kitapçığında belirlenen program türlerinin sınıflandırılması paralelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

21. Yüzyılda Türkiye’nin Bilim İletişimi Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Author(s): Dilara Nergishan Koçer,Şebnem Özdemir / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: Sp. Issue/2020

As science has been centrally located in the life of societies, it has become imperative that people have the knowledge and a scientific perspective on science and technology. Turkey's science communication has entered the academic agenda in the 1990s, it has been certified as an official policy, fully in 2004. The main objective of this study is to demonstrate concrete results of the current science communication policy of Turkey. For this purpose, firstly, science communication and related concepts, and the historical development process of science communication are briefly explained. Then summarized the history of science communication policies in Turkey, and then finally, print media, television, science centers, and museums are compiled as science communication forms that are being in practice as a result of public policies in the new millennium. The study shows that in Turkey, the pioneer of science communication as well as science is TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey). Regarding the training of science communicators, the course curriculum of 226 higher education institutions that enrolled students with central placement in 2018 was examined and it was tried to determine whether "science communication" education was given in universities; 10 similar content courses were found in 226 universities.

A 2010. május 22-én lezajlott VIII. Média- és kommunikációtudományi konferencia előadásai

Author(s): / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 3/2010

This article presents the main outlines of the VIII. Media and Communication Science Conference from BBU, Cluj-Napoca

A 3-FACTOR MODEL RELATING COMMUNICATION TO RISK MITIGATION OF EXTENDED INFORMATION SYSTEM FAILOVER

Author(s): Athanasios Podaras / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2015

This paper aims to analyse the relation between timely and effective communication and risk mitigation of late recovery after an unexpected information system outage in enterprises. An unforeseen information system failure in modern enterprise units, may result to significant operational and financial damage. In such a critical incident, effective communication between the team leaders and the recovery team involved, can minimize or even eliminate this negative impact. An extended information system outage can be perceived as a time deviation from the Maximum Accepted Outage (ΜΑΟ) timeframe, proposed by the business continuity management, according to the value of which dependent business functions may be interrupted without any serious effects to the company. The paper examines the relation between 3 basic factors and the efficient communication between team members. The factors are: timely information distribution, staff availability and network availability. Through the current paper, the author proposes a risk analysis model, based on the Composite Risk Index theory of Risk Management, which can significantly diminish the possibility of an extended information system outage, as well as calculate the extended time required to recover a system when the aforementioned factors emerge in their worst form. The precise calculation of recovery time can be achieved via the execution of business continuity tests which include scenarios, according to which an unexpected system outage coexists with delayed information distribution as well as low staff and network availability.

A Babuka a fűben című animációs dokumentumfilm elkészítésének folyamata

Author(s): Gyopár-Orsolya Búzási / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 3/2017

The film is about a personal family story of the director, based on interviews with her relatives.This paper presents the work in progress process of the mentioned animated documentary,revealing the development of the narrative structure and reflecting on theories about interview making, and on the ideas which led to the final visual style of the film which is a mixture of video footage of the interviews, old family pictures, historical archive pictures and drawings.

A bőr emlékezik. Jelek a testen

Author(s): Géza Balázs / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 4/2013

The paper discusses body signs in the following structure: (I.) according to the body of the sign (the sign vehicle): non-verbal communication: 1. body characteristics: body type, appearance, weight, color of hair and skin, body and breath smell, etc. 2.complementary object (product, emblem) or cosmetics (perfume, lipstick) worn on the body, (II.) according to the intention of the communicator: 1. unintentional (natural), 2. intentional (artificial), (III.) according to the origin of signs: 1. prototypical, 2. deformed (universal), 3. intentional (culture-specific), (IV.) according to the function/aim of communication: 1. informality (concealment), 2. expressiveness (revelation). The paper discusses the areas of body communication, especially tattoo, and draws attention on the opposition of various characteristics of body communication (skin color, body transformation).

A CASE STUDY ON THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF CONSOLIDATION WITHIN TRANSPORT, LOGISTICS, AND FREIGHT FORWARDING CLUSTERS IN THE POMERANIAN REGION

Author(s): Jagienka Rześny-Cieplińska / Language(s): English / Issue: 8/2016

This paper focuses on the advantages of the companies that act in cooperation/clusters, as an approach to prevent the possible gain of interest for competitive products. Companies operating in the forwarding, transportation, and logistics sector are seeking original methods to become competitive. Price has lost its importance when selecting transportation and logistics services providers. Nowadays, it is the quality of service rates that is considered most important, followed by reliability, flexibility, and the product range. We will examine the rest of the factors influencing customers’ choice of freight forwarding, transportation, or logistics operators, in this paper.

A cenzúra színe és visszája

Author(s): Gábor Cseke / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 3/2012

Gábor Cseke presents the book redacted by Ilie Rad (The Censure in Romania) who contains the studies of the 10th Press History Symposium. Are analyzed the articles of Péter Cseke, Gelu Neamțu, Dan Culcer, etc. Gábor Cseke also remembers an article from Réka Sánta-Jakabházi, who wroted about the „anti-censure style” of the author Franz Hodjak (German writer, born in Romania). Cseke outlines that the articles from the volume are mostly based on personal experiences, and are valuable confessions from the witness of the communist regime. The conclusion of the article is that the censure is functionable even today, but under other forms than in past.