CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

0.00 €

What Comes After the Last Chance Commission?

Author(s): Steven Blockmans,Mehtap Akgüç,Ciniza Alcidi,Sara Baiocco,Miroslav Beblavý,Sergio Carrera,Willem Pieter DE GROEN,Christian Egenhofer,Milan Elkerbout,Daniel Gros,Weinian Hu,Zachary Kilhoffer,Karel Lannoo,Jacques Pelkmans,Andrea Renda,Sophia Russack,Guillaume Van der Loo / Language(s): English

When the current European Commission began its mandate on 1 November 2014 under President Jean-Claude Juncker, it did so in highly inauspicious political circumstances. The EU was still suffering one of the most severe financial and economic crises since World War II; unemployment had hit unprecedentedly high levels; inter-governmental emergency measures burdened the Union’s democratic quality; and the trust in European institutions of apolitics-fatigued electorate had hit an all-time low.

More...

4.50 €

Suriye’den Türkiye’ye Göç ve Açığa Çıkan Temel Sorun Alanları

Author(s): Ahmet Şahin,Fikret Elma / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Türkiye kuruluşundan bugüne önemli ölçüde iç ve dış göç deneyimi yaşayan bir ülkedir. Geçmişte Türkiye açısından en büyük dış göç dalgaları olarak, özellikle Balkanlardan (Yunanistan, Bulgaristan ve Bosna gibi) Türkiye’ye gelen göçmenler ve Türkiye’den Avrupa ülkelerine yönelen işçi göçü ifade edilebilir. Dolayısıyla, dış göç çerçevesinde ülke farklı dönemlerde hem dış göç alan, hem de dış göç veren bir konumundadır. Ancak özellikle 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren küresel ve bölgesel gelişmeler bağlamında Türkiye’nin daha çok dış göç alan bir ülke haline geldiği dikkati çekmektedir. Bu süreçte ayrıca göçmenler ve mülteciler için Türkiye’nin güney-kuzey ve doğu-batı ekseninde transit geçiş ülkesi olma konumunun da giderek belirginleştiği görülmektedir.

More...

Анализ на състоянието и предпоставките за доходното неравенство в Европейския съюз

Author(s): Monika Moraliyska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyses the current situations and conditions for the existing income inequality in the EU. It presents various theoretical concepts and authors. The methodology utilized in the research includes systematic approach, comparative analysis, statistical approach.

More...

Програма за развитие на селските райони в България за периода 2014-2020: предизвикателства и бъдеще

Author(s): Deyan Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Since Bulgaria's accession to the European Union, European grant funding under the Rural Development Program has had a tangible impact on the agricultural sector, making the research of the problems in the area relevant and significant. The article examines, the development and implementation of the program. In particular, the perspectives and problems in implementing the support measures are analyzed, paying attention to their future developments. Based on the collected data and after analyzing the trends and problems conserning the subject, conclusions and recommendations are formulated in regard to the Rural Development Program for the period 2014-2020.

More...

4.50 €

STRATEGIC APPROACH TO AGING SOCIETY IN THE CROATIAN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Author(s): Vesna Vučemilović,Sanel Volarić / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

According to statistics for the European Union (EU), the European population age structure is expected to change significantly. Long-term projections for the EU indicate a substantial increase in the share of people aged 65 and above. Due to higher life expectancy and fertility rate decrease, the EU faces a decline in the working-age population and growing demand for social and health services. According to Eurostat, the share of the very elderly population (80 and over) in the Republic of Croatia will be more than double in 2070 compared to 2019. The total population of the country will decrease to 3 million inhabitants. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of measures planned in the Croatian National Development Strategy (CNDS) for the period 2021-2030 related to the said issues. The fundamental question is how to achieve a sustainable pension system and public finances in such circumstances. The findings and recommendations may be used for policy suggestions to relevant institutions to create adequate solutions for our citizens.

More...

4.50 €

DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF LABOR FORCES IN THE CONTEXT OF LABOR MIGRATION FROM CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Author(s): Dalerjon Mirpochoev,Aleksey Takhirovich Izmailov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The paper examines the state policy of the Russian Federation and Central Asian countries in the field of supporting the aging and retired population, analyzes the dependency ratio in the Russian Federation and Central Asian countries, and provides predictions referring to changes in the demographic structure of the labor force in the context of labor migration. The paper includes prediction indicators of the dynamics of labor migration processes of the population in the retirement age from Central Asian countries, considering the current trends of demographic change, and explores the impact of labor migration processes of persons of retirement age on the economic growth in the context of economic and social globalization.

More...

0.00 €

Pandemija COVID-19 i odgovor institucija i sigurnih kuća na nasilje u porodici

Author(s): Fatima Bećirović / Language(s): Bosnian

Atlantska inicijativa od 2012. godine radi na razmatranju sudskih praksi u oblasti nasilja nad ženama, a posebno nasilja u porodici. Rezultat je niz publikacija i resursa koji se koriste prvenstveno u pravosuđu, ali i u drugim sektorima zaduženim za pružanje podrške žrtvama nasilja u Bosni i Hercegovini (BiH). Rad Atlantske inicijative temelji se na saradnji sa vladinim i nevladinim sektorom i zajedničkom razvijanju istraživanja, priručnika i preporuka s ciljem unapređenja prakse i znanja u oblasti nasilja nad ženama. Svima koji rade u oblasti nasilja nad ženama pandemija COVID-19 pokazala je koliko je nasilje kompleksan problem i postavila je nove izazove pred uspostavljen sistem zaštite. S tim u vezi u novembru i decembru 2020. godine Atlantska inicijativa je provela istraživanje koje je dalo uvid u situaciju vezanu za pandemiju COVID-19 i njen uticaj na odgovor institucija i sigurnih kuća na nasilje u porodici. Analiza je pokazala razmjere problema nasilja tokom pandemije; učestalost prijava nasilja; razlike u odnosu na prethodnu godinu; specifične teškoće i specifične slučajeve nasilja; ukazala je na problem brige za mentalno zdravlje pomagača; te su na osnovu analize definirane preporuke za predstavnike institucija i sigurnih kuća za unapređenje rada u oblasti nasilja ne samo tokom kriznih situacija nego i u normalnim okolnostima. Istraživanje je bilo početna osnova za rad grupe stručnjaka i stručnjakinja iz sektora: socijalna zaštita, policija, pravosuđe i gender institucionalni mehanizmi koja je tokom pet sastanaka razmatrala na koji način je pandemija uticala na odgovor svih ovih sektora i šta je potrebno uraditi da se izazovi prevaziđu. Ovaj dokument daje sažetak istraživanja s fokusom na ključne preporuke i prijedloge kako ih realizirati.

More...

0.00 €

Crna Gora i korona - Stanje nacije u prvih šest sedmica

Author(s): Daliborka Uljarević,Tamara Milaš,Damir Nikočević / Language(s): Montenegrine

Crna Gora se šest nedjelja suočava sa pandemijom novog korona virusa. Na nivou zaštite javnog zdravlja treba istaći da su rezultati veoma dobri. Određeni djelovi sistema su pokazali zavidan kapacitet da uspješno upravljaju ovom zdravstvenom krizom, ali su i crnogorski građani i građanke demonstrirali odgovornost i disciplinu u poštovanju mjera i praćenju preporuka. Ta sinergija je značajno uticala na dosadašnji uspjeh koji se broji relativno malim brojem registrovanih zaraženih osoba i najmanjim procentom mortaliteta u regionu, ali i među postjugoslovenskim državama.

More...

24.63 €

Profesionální pomáhání: Rozhovory napříč pomáhajícími profesemi

Author(s): Vlastimil Švec / Language(s): Czech

The book introduces various helping professions. It presents reflections of helping professionals in their professions as well as on helping. The book reveals the core of helping professions, requirements for being helping professionals and act as helping professionals. It is an introduction to the word, where helping is the key issue.

More...

Социалното предприемачество като механизъм за интегриране на уязвими групи към икономическите процеси в условията на пандемия

Author(s): Teodora Koleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In times of social and/or economic crises, the most vulnerable members of the society face more significant difficulties than the rest of the population. Comprehensive and strategic measures are needed to reduce social exclusion and marginalisation. Mainstreaming and promoting social entrepreneurship is important for the development of an inclusive economy. The social impact is configured by investing the revenues generated in supporting vulnerable groups on the 'margins' of socio-economic processes to engage in economic activity and create opportunities for professional and social integration. Long-term value added from economic activities leads to cost reduction and the reduction of the effects of inequalities and poverty.

More...

Мерки, предприети от групата на Световната банка, за ограничаване на негативното влияние на пандемията от COVID-19 върху световната икономика

Author(s): Aglika Kaneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In this paper, the World Bank Group's response to the crisis with COVID-19 pandemic has been examined. The impact of the pandemic on key macroeconomic indicators for the world economy has been analyzed. The measures taken by the World Bank to limit the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy have been indicated. The implementation of the Debt Service Suspension Initiative has been presented.

More...

Осигуряване на лечебните заведения с антидоти – предизвикателства пред здравния мениджмънт

Author(s): Lyudmila Neykova-Vasileva,Kuzman Paskalev,Anton Pramatarov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The purpose of the paper is to examine the features of the model of providing medical institutions with antidotes as medicinal products in Bulgaria. To achieve this goal, the paper first presents a general characterization of emergency toxicological care with antidotes, second, analyzes the model by which antidotes are provided as medicinal products to the medical institutions in our country, and third, examines good clinical practices. Based on the analysis, recommendations are made for improving the create and implemented models for the availability and effectiveness of antidotes.

More...

Възможност за трансформация по отношение на финансирането на здравното осигуряване в България

Author(s): Teodora Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The complicated financial situation in healthcare in Bulgaria is determined by demographic and socio-economic factors. The rapid rate of population aging, the decrease in the number of people of working age and the increased levels of migration are one of the reasons for the formation of high costs for compulsory health insurance in the country. Therefore, not enough high revenues from health insurance contributions are accumulated to meet the regularly rising annual health costs. The situation with the spread of Covid-19 infection over the past two years has exacerbated the negative financial effects in the health insurance sector. Transformation is needed through a radical proposal for a health development scenario. The main direction is to lay three pillars of the insurance model.

More...

Фасилити решения при ваксинационния процес във Военномедицинска академия – София

Author(s): Anton Pramatarov,Georgi Kukushev,Silvia Trifonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

At the end of 2020, in Bulgaria the vaccination process against COVID-19 started, according to the National Vaccination Plan approved by the Minister of Health. As of February 10, 2022, more than 2 million people have been fully vaccinated with the approved vaccines in Bulgaria – Moderna, BioNTech/Pfizer, Janssen, Astra Zeneka. The aim of this study is to analyze the measures and solutions in terms of the theory of Facility Management, which are designed to help both the good management and proper reconstruction of the space in the central building of the Military Medical Academy – General Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, as well as for the organization and provision of the vaccination process of the population. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the key aspects of the National Vaccination Plan in the Republic of Bulgaria, the development and use of safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19, the vaccination campaign against coronavirus infection in Bulgaria and the results of the vaccination process. The number of vaccinated persons with completed vaccination course against COVID-19 in Bulgaria is monitored.

More...

An Empirical Study of Perceptions of Investment Plans as Pension Alternatives - Evidence from Bulgaria

Author(s): Miroslav Kamdzhalov,Hristosko Bogdanov,Petya Angelova,Georgi Marinov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Pension systems all over the world, and particularly in Europe, are under tremendous pressure. The global demographic shift toward longer life expectancy and lower fertility is the primary source of tensions on pension systems, with the traditional pay-as-you-go type becoming more questionable in its efficiency. In this study, we explore the perceptions toward this issue in Bulgaria, as well as what are the possible outcomes as results of different actions. Our survey was conducted with an online form, among respondents from Northeastern Bulgaria. We explore primarily the opinions of young people, since we expect them to be the most active and the most strongly concerned in the process. Our findings show the Bulgarian public is still relatively reluctant to newer types of investments.

More...

За необходимостта от трудово-правна уредба на ваучерната система на заетост, в контекста на принципа за недискриминация

Author(s): Paola Klassa / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report provides an overview of the emergence of voucher systems for employment in Belgium, France and Canton Geneva (Switzerland), the specifics of their application in each of these countries, the problems that this type of employment solves, as well as its weaknesses, its interdependence with the so-called domestic workers. Outlines the place for its‘ regulation according to the Employment Strategy of the Republic of Bulgaria 2021-2030 to other forms of flexibility as a prerequisite for economic growth. Points to its inevitable interconnection as attypical employment also with the principle of non165 discrimination and the need to transpose Directive No 2023/970 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023. to strengthen the application of the principle of equal pay for women and men for equal work or work of equal value, through pay transparency and enforcement mechanisms.

More...

Конструиране на лекарско призвание в доболничната медицинска грижа в контекста на здравната реформа: „лекари-чиновници“ и „лекари-грижовници“

Author(s): Mihaela Monova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the changes that occurred in the professional autonomy of physicians, in the context of the health reform of the late 1990s in Bulgaria, through the example of General Practitioners (GP). The analysis of autonomy itself is not the goal of the research, but a way to understand how GPs (as a new institutionally determined figure) construct their idea of vocation. The main claim is that the autonomy constructed by GPs affects the way they perceive the vocation in their profession. That claim is analyzed through two types of vocation that are successively presented – that of the physician-clerk and the physician resisting the limitations of autonomy. The analysis found that the reform produced non-homogenized practices and a different perception of vocation among GPs.

More...

Осиновените деца на България

Author(s): Betina Velichkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present report examines the adoption process in Bulgaria, focusing on the legal framework, social challenges, and psychological aspects of adopted children. It analyzes the legal provisions regulating adoption procedures, as well as the role of institutions. From a sociological perspective, the study explores public perceptions of adoption, social stigmas associated with the origins of adopted children, and the challenges of their integration. This report examines adoption as a process, the work of institutions, and the child’s psyche. Its goal is to shed light on a topic that has been avoided for years by adoptees, adoptive parents, and biological parents.

More...

Състав и перспектива в сферата на здравната система в България

Author(s): Kaloyan Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The healthcare system in Bulgaria consists of both public and private sectors, with key participants including the Ministry of Health, the NHIF, hospitals, and healthcare professionals. Despite significant efforts for modernization, the system faces serious challenges, such as insufficient funding, unequal access to services, the migration of healthcare workers, and slow implementation of innovations. The problems are reflected in low wages for healthcare workers, lack of modern technologies, and uneven distribution of medical facilities, particularly in rural areas. Proposed reforms include increasing funding, improving conditions for healthcare professionals, encouraging innovation, and strengthening prevention and health literacy among the population. These measures could improve the quality and access to healthcare services in Bulgaria.

More...

Възможности за алтернативно пенсионно осигуряване сега и при влизането на България в Еврозоната

Author(s): Martina Rangelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Issues related to alternative pension insurance are very poorly covered in our specialized literature, and this report will address various options and the extent to which they are applicable to the existing pension insurance in Bulgaria. Main attention will be paid to the so-called "Reverse mortgages", examining their mechanism of action and their characteristics. The advantages of this type of alternative pension insurance, the risks of using a reverse mortgage and examples of countries that have successfully implemented this instrument will also be discussed.

More...