Przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu wśród osób starszych. W poszukiwaniu modelu

Author(s): Magdalena Paluszkiewicz,Tatiana Wrocławska,Mirosław Włodarczyk / Language(s): Polish

This publication constitutes the final report of the research carried out in the years 2014-2017 within the framework of a research project financed by the National Science Centre grant “W poszukiwaniu modelu przeciwdziałania bezrobociu wśród osób starszych – analiza prawna”, UMO-2013/09/09/B/HS5/04137. The main goal of the research project was an attempt to present a model set of initiatives and legal measures that should be taken in order to reduce the phenomenon of unemployment among the elderly. These investigations were to be based, and this was the case, on the examination of the legal regulations of selected European countries. The relevant regulations of Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Germany, Slovakia and Hungary were finally subjected to the research process. Polish legal solutions were also the subject of the research process. The scope of the study encompassed legal institutions which were used in a given country to reduce or eliminate unemployment among the elderly; where it was justified, general regulations concerning unemployment reduction were presented.

30 години ЮФ на УНСС - приемник на вековна традиция в развитието на правната наука и практика

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian

The Conference Proceedings contain papers presented at the Scientific Conference "30 Years Faculty of Law UNWE", Successor of a Centuries-Old Tradition in the Development of Legal Science and Practice, organized on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Faculty of Law of the University of National and World Economy. The conference is part of a series of festive celebrations and was held on November 4, 2021. In the conference halls of the University in parallel modules. Scientists, practitioners, PhD students and students took part, a total of over 50 people in the following four scientific fields: History and Theory of Law, Social and Economic Sciences; Traditions and Modernity in the Development of Private Law; The Role of International and EU Law in a Globalising World; Current Issues of Theory and Practice in Public and Criminal Law.

7th International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN 2021 - Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research SELECTED PAPERS, Graz, Austria, December 16, 2021

Author(s): / Language(s): English

Organizing is an evolutionary phenomenon, distinctive because of the laws of existence and maintaining all structures in all processes of their functioning. As such, it is a civilizational phenomenon also that occurs as a component of human, individual and social activities and as a factor in the overall development of man and society.On the other hand, as a deliberate human activity, organizing involves seeking solutions to problems that occur on the way to achieving specific goals. No goal can be achieved without appropriate or necessary, or at least minimal organization of conditions, factors, and processes needed for goal achievement. However, the new era requires new types of leaders and managers, and new forms of organization; demands those who are willing and able to lead the company/corporation/state, in a distinct competitive environment, with all the good and bad sides brought by the globalization of world economy. The purpose of the annual LIMEN conference is to support the power of scientific research and dissemination of the research results with the objective to enhance society by advancing knowledge; policy-making change,lives, and ultimately, the world. Our objective is to continue to be the foremost annual conference on cutting-edge theory and practice of leadership, innovations, management, and economics, encouraging advancement via excellence,and interaction. LIMEN conference aims to bring together the international academic community (experts, scientists, engineers,researchers, students, and others) and enable interactive discussions and other forms of interpersonal exchange of experiences and popularization of science and personal and collective affirmation. The annual LIMEN conference is committed to the highest standards of publishing integrity and academic honesty ensuring ethics in all its publications. Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: authors, editors, reviewers, and the publisher. The conference organizer follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. All received full papers prior peer review process are subject to plagiarism check with iThenticate by Turnitin software. Any identified plagiarism automatically disqualifies a paper. Afterward, all full papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by the reviewers drawn from the editorial committee or external reviewers depending on the topic, title, and the subject matter of the paper. Peer reviewers provide a critical assessment of the paper and may recommend improvements. Although the author may choose not to take this advice, we highly recommend that the author address any issues, explaining why their research process or conclusions are correct. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans headquartered in Belgrade – Serbia along with the partner institutions, namely the Faculty of Engineering Management - Belgrade, Serbia; Modern Business School- Belgrade, Serbia; the University of Novo Mesto, Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, Slovenia; the University of Novo Mesto, Faculty of Economics and Informatics, Slovenia; Business Academy Smilevski - BAS,Skopje, North Macedonia; and BAS Institute of Management, Bitola, North Macedonia organized 7th International Scientific-Business Conference titled: Leadership, Innovation, Management, and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research – LIMEN 2021 on December 16, 2021. Bearing in mind the challenges of a dynamic engagement in contemporary organizations, it is clear that the analysis of these important subjects should be applied interdisciplinary approach. For this reason, the main theme of the conference LIMEN 2021 was processed through the following key topics:• COVID-19 Pandemic Influence on Business Operations and Management• Leaders and Leadership• Entrepreneurship• Innovation• Creativity• Management of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises• Contemporary Strategic Management• Financial Management and Banking• Marketing Management• Project Management• GREEN Management• Natural Resource Management• Quality Management• Management of New Technologies• Management Information Systems• Education Management• Intercultural Management• Public Sector Management• Human Resources Management• Organizational Behavior• Business Ethics• Macroeconomics• Microeconomics• Finance• Marketing• Labour Law• Business Law LIMEN 2021 keynote speaker was Prof. Dr Dominika Gałkiewicz representing the University of Applied Sciences Kufstein, Tirol, Kufstein, Austria with the topic “Sustainability Regulation and Reporting: Trends in the Dach Region”. Within publications from LIMEN 2021 conference:• 15 double peer-reviewed papers have been published in the Selected Papers - International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN 2021 • 39 double peer-reviewed papers have been published in the Conference Proceedings - International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN 2021• 70 abstracts have been published in the Book of Abstracts - International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN 2021. Altogether LIMEN 2021 publications have more than 600 pages. All full papers have DOI numbers and ORCID iD integration. Participation in the conference took nearly 140 researchers with the abstracts/papers representing 16 different countries from different universities, eminent faculties, scientific institutes, colleges, various ministries, local governments, public and private enterprises, multinational companies, associations, etc.

7th International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN 2021 - Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Graz, Austria, December 16, 2021

Author(s): / Language(s): English

Зборник радова "Право између стварања и тумачења" Том IV

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Serbian,Italian

Pieczęcie – typariusz i odcisk. Kulturowe i prawne odniesienia

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish

The present volume addresses issues related to seal matrices as sources much less frequently analysed, in contradistinction to impressions. It should be noted that it is also one of the first studies to address the subject of seals in a broad cultural context. The authors of the articles draw attention to the comprehensive cultural impact of seals up to the present day, also in terms of mass culture. Furthermore, the legal aspect covered in the publication, although belonging to the traditional research area, highlights problems that are still neglected in research.

Introduction to Equity and Trusts – Revision Guide

Author(s): Justin Brunskell / Language(s): English

The greatest contribution to English law has been the concept of a trust and equitable ownership and while its origins date back to the Middle Ages, the use of trusts is alive and well, forming the basis of many settlements. Equity has allowed the Law (in particular Land Law) to grow and develop, providing new rights and remedies, allowing it to evolve and adapt to changing situations and new demands imposed by modern society.This has led to a debatable ‘fusion’ between the Common Law and Equity giving rise to a single coherent body of law. In reality, it is best to think of two systems or streams of law sitting side by side and giving effect to the law as it stands today. As the origin of the claim or right can affect the remedy available and through a process of evolution, some equitable principles have been absorbed into the Common Law as distinct rights. Therefore, thinking of Law and Equity as totally separate and distinct will only hinder the understanding of both, and impede the development of English Law.This book is superbly outlined with clear learning outcomes. It undoubtedly provides a practical overview of Equity and Trusts. It will be an indispensable source for law students.– Professor Özgür H. Çınar, Deputy Head of School of Law and Criminology, University of Greenwich, UK

Historia administracji. Wybór źródeł

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish

The collection prepared by the group of researchers and educators from the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw contains legal acts from the history of administration of the Polish state and countries such as: Austria, Prussia and Germany, Russia and USSR, France, England and the United States, whose legislation had a relevant impact on the state legal system and administrative and legal solutions in force on Polish lands. The first part of the publication consists of documents regarding the system and administration of countries other than Poland. The second part discusses the regulations regarding the Polish state, including its constitutional law, government administration, local government and non-territorial self-government, administrative judiciary and legal protection bodies, as well as official law and administrative procedure. Such perspective makes it possible, among others, to track changesin the process of ruling a country and functioning of an autonomy, and thus facilitates understanding of contemporary solutions.

Corporate and Financial Law Handbook

Author(s): Dilyan Nachev,Hristina Tancheva,Irina Bogdanova,Savina Mihaylova-Goleminova,Marina Stefanova,Ivan Ruschev,Georgi Spasov,Simona Veleva,Nevin Feti,Orlin Kolev,Desislava Kalcheva,Reni Pancheva,Mario Milov,Magdalena Vlahova-Veleva,Iva Petkova,Julia Jarova,Nikoleta Kuzmanova,Kiril Kamenov,Dimitar Elkov / Language(s): English

The book is intended for the English language programmes of the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration (FEBA), Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, including the professional school for computer programming and innovations in the city of Burgas. The subject matter of the Corporate and Financial Law Handbook is complex and multifaceted, proving that there is a need for joint studies, involving both lawyers and economists. The present Handbook is a good example of such a collaboration. The authors of the different chapters of the Handbook are experienced professionals in their field. In their analysis of the various topics, they demonstrate that Bulgaria has its own traditions in the different fields of legal and economic doctrine but upholds EU values and their legal foundations along its path toward European integration. The subject matter of the Handbook is interdisciplinary, complex and varied. Hence, an interdisciplinary method is used, with view of the specifics and diversity of the reviewed topics thanks to the editor Assoc. Prof. Savina Mihaylova-Goleminova. This is a book for lawyers and non-lawyers written by lawyers and economists. Internet content has been used freely, with proper identification of sources.

Second Report on the Implementation of the National Strategy for the Prosecution of War Crimes

Author(s): Višnja Šijačić / Language(s): English

On 20 February 2016, the Government of the Republic of Serbia adopted the National Strategy for the Prosecution of War Crimes 2016-2020, which detailed a set of activities to help achieve the common objective of improving the prosecution of war crimes in Serbia. Determining individual criminal responsibility for war crimes committed during the 1990s is one of the formal conditions that Serbia has to meet to join the EU.5 As a direct response to the recommendations made by the European Commission in its Screening Report on Chapter 23, Serbia has adopted the Action Plan for Chapter 23 relating to judicial reform and fundamental rights, and also war crimes.The Humanitarian Law Center (HLC) has been monitoring and analyzing war crimes trials in Serbia since the first proceedings in the Republic of Serbia in 2002. The HLC is the only organization that does this continuously and informs the domestic and international public about it. In war crimes cases, it represents victims (injured parties) through a proxy, submits criminal charges against suspects to the War Crimes Prosecutor's Office (TRZ) and provides documentation on committed war crimes. The HLC also identifies and encourages witnesses and victims to testify in war crimes cases, thus contributing to the establishment of justice for past crimes. The National Strategy for War Crimes Prosecution (hereinafter: the National Strategy), adopted by the Government of the Republic of Serbia in February 2016, is based, inter alia, on the Strategy Model developed by the HLC. The HLC reports on the implementation of the National Strategy, with the aim of offering independent research findings and conclusions on its implementation during the period of validity of the National Strategy. This is the second such report on the implementation of the National Strategy published by the HLC. The First Report on the Implementation of the National Strategy for War Crimes Prosecution, which was presented by the HLC in December 2017, is also relevant for a complete insight into the implementation of the National Strategy so far.

Third Report On the Implementation of the National Strategy for the Prosecution of War Crimes

Author(s): Višnja Šijačić / Language(s): English

On 20 February 2016, the Government of the Republic of Serbia adopted the National Strategy for the Prosecution of War Crimes 2016-2020, which detailed a set of activities to help achieve the common objective of improving the prosecution of war crimes in Serbia. Determining individual criminal responsibility for war crimes committed during the 1990s is one of the formal conditions Serbia has to meet to join the EU. As a direct response to the recommendations made by the European Commission in its Screening Report on Chapter 23, Serbia has adopted the Action Plan for Chapter 234 relating to judicial reform and fundamental rights, and also to war crimes.

Fourth Report on the Implementation of the National Strategy for the Prosecution of War Crimes

Author(s): Višnja Šijačić / Language(s): English

The Humanitarian Law Center (HLC) has been monitoring and providing support to war crimes trials ever since the first war crimes proceedings conducted in Serbia in 2002. The HLC is the only organization that has been continuously monitoring and analysing war crimes trials in Serbia and informing the public at home and abroad about them. HLC has been filing criminal complaints against suspected perpetrators and sharing its documentation on war crimes with the Office of the War Crimes Prosecutors (OWCP). Also, the HLC has been identifying witnesses and victims and encouraging them to give evidence in court and thus contribute to achieving justice for past crimes. The National Strategy for the Prosecution of War Crimes (hereinafter: the National Strategy) was adopted in February 2016. The HLC is the only non-governmental organisation that monitors and reports on its implementation with a view to assisting in a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the state of implementation of the measures and activities set forth in the National Strategy.

Fifth Report On the Implementation of the National Strategy for the Prosecution of War Crimes

Author(s): Višnja Šijačić / Language(s): English

The Humanitarian Law Center (HLC) has been monitoring and providing support to war crimes trials since the very first war crimes proceedings were conducted in Serbia in 2002. The HLC is the only organisation that has been continuously monitoring and analysing war crimes trials in Serbia and informing the public at home and abroad about them. The HLC has been filing criminal complaints against suspected perpetrators with the Office of the War Crimes Prosecutors (OWCP), and it has also been identifying witnesses and victims and encouraging them to give evidence in court, and thus contribute to achieving justice for past crimes. The National Strategy for the Prosecution of War Crimes (hereinafter: the National Strategy) was adopted in February 2016. The HLC is the only non-governmental organisation in Serbia that monitors and reports on its implementation, with a view to assisting in a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the state of implementation of measures and activities set forth in the National Strategy.

In Search of a Legal Model of Self-Employment in Poland. A Comparative Legal Analysis Part II

Author(s): / Language(s): English

This monograph is the result of the work of scholars from various European countries who joined the research project funded by the National Science Centre and led by Tomasz Duraj, titled “In Search of a Legal Model of Self-Employment in Poland. A Comparative Legal Analysis”.The chief research objective tackled by the project participants consisted in a complex legal ana lysis of self-employment – not only from the perspective of Polish regulations and case law, but also with regard to solutions existing in international law, European Union law, and selected European countries. The area of study covered the legal systems of the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Spain, France, ltaly, Hungary, as well as Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. Research design was rather innovative. To date, no large-scale research had been conducted into the legal environment as it pertains to self-employment, encompassing not only the Polish regulations and case law, but also the solutions adopted in international law, European Union law, and the laws of selected European countries. The inclusion of the regulations on self-employment in other countries, processed to fit within in the framework of a structured study, provides added value for Polish legal scholarship.This monograph contains an analysis of self-employment under the law of the Baltic States and under Polish law. The concluding chapter presents the final results of the research carried out as part of the research project. On their basis, an attempt was made to create an optimal legal model of self-employment in Poland. The comments as to the potential future regulatory approaches are designed to help the Polish legislator draft a new law on the legal status of self-employed workers, in order to systematically and comprehensively regulate the key aspects of self-employed work, with particular emphasis on the social protection of the workers. Its implementation will contribute to resolving a number of disputes and clarifying a number of doubts that currently exist in legal scholarship and in case law.The proposed optimal legal model of self-employment in Poland outlined in this monograph has a universal dimension, going much beyond self-employment as such. The research results suggest certain conclusions that offer a springboard for a broader discussion about the future of labour law. They encourage reflection on the need and legitimacy of expanding the applicability of protective regulations of labour law, with a view to bringing under their umbrella various new groups of workers who provide work, independently, outside the employment relationship (in particular under conditions of dependence on the client). The scope of this protection and manner of its differentiation require further critical reflection and development.The monograph is primarily addressed to legal academics, students, legislators, judges and representatives of other legal professions, social partners, practitioners and other circles interested in the issue of atypical forms of employment.

KOSOVO : sui generis or precedent in international relations

Author(s): / Language(s): English

The Kosovo question has attracted the widespread attention of researchers, politicians, diplomats and analysts of international relations for more than three decades. as the Kosovo crisis developed in the direction of escalation or de-escalation, thus the issue of Kosovo and Metohija occupied a higher or a lower place on the “ranking list” of the priorities of the international community. nevertheless, it remained on that list permanently. during the observed period, the crisis reached its zenith twice. the first time, in the period 1998-1999, after the escalation of the war in Kosovo and the subsequent NATO aggression on the Federal republic of Yugoslavia. and the second time, in February 2008, when Kosovo Albanians unilaterally declared independence and their decision was soon recognized by dozens of states. on both occasions, numerous questions have been raised in the academic community. However, even today we are still searching for answers.

Финансови правни отношения в системата на публичните средства от европейските структурни и инвестиционни фондове

Author(s): Savina Mihailova-Goleminova / Language(s): Bulgarian

The monographic study aims to highlight the workings of the system of public funding from the European Structural and Investment Funds in the programme period from 2014 to 2020. It is based upon the author's dissertation ‘Financial Legal Relations in the System of Public Funding from the EU Structural and Cohesion Funds’, of which the scientific supervisor for its preparation is Prof. Sasho Penov, PhD. The result of the research demonstrates that the system of public funding from EU Structural Funds correspond with national co-financing as a public financial legal relationship. This is subject to legal regulation under financial laws, to wit those concerning the expenditure and use of budgetary funds (European and national) and control over this activity. The study is undertaken in respect of the public relations issues arising, developing and being expunged in the public funding system relating to European funds under shared management. This study examines two aspects: (1) a set of financial legal relationships of management and control, and (2) a set of public authorities that undertake financial activities.

Prava LGBT osoba u Bosni i Hercegovini: Pravosuđe

Author(s): Amar Numanović,Sanela Muharemović,Zlatiborka Popov-Momčinović / Language(s): Bosnian

LGBT osobe i njihova prava i slobode i dalje su na marginama društvenih tokova. Bosna i Hercegovina funkcioniše kao društvo zamrznutog konflikta i tzv. restriktivnog multikulturalizma gdje se brižljivo prate prava konstitutivnih naroda, dok se ostala gaze, negiraju ili se svode na političke floskule kroz frazeologiju političke korektnosti koja ne dovodi ni do kakvog realnog efekta.

Управление и контрол на средствата от европейските фондове при споделено управление

Author(s): Savina Mihaylova-Goleminova / Language(s): Bulgarian

The textbook titled ‘Management and Control of EU Funds under Shared Management’, written by Assoc. Prof. Savina Mihaylova-Goleminova, PhD con¬tains an analytical section, literature references, control questions, case law examples, case studies and test questions. The management and control relationships in the system of public funding from the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) and the European Funds under Shared Management (EFSM) are subject to the legal regulation of financial law. This is an independent branch of the legal regime of the Republic of Bulgaria. The presentation of those legal management and control relationships in respect of funds from the ESIF/EFSM in the three chapters of the textbook, including appendices, conforms to the achievements of modern constitutional, administrative and financial legal doctrine and has a practical orientation. The purpose of the textbook is to present the financial legal relationships inherent in the management and control of ESIF/EFSM funding. 'Control' and 'management' are considered in the light of their synergy in the arena of the public finance system and ESIF/EFSM funds, with the EU and national budgets at their core. The textbook builds on the traditions of Bulgarian financial law doctrine. The legal relationships in the system of public funding from the ESIF/EFSM are justified in constituting financial legal relations and are considered in financial law as a legal discipline. The basis of the book is an analysis of the literature, in Bulgarian and English , which examines the institutional and legal framework of the functioning of the EU. As Bulgaria is a worthy member of the Union we should take maximum advantage of its values, including its main policies - cohesion, common agricultural policy, transport, environment, social policy, etc. - and of the means of financing these policies by Member States, to reach citizens, companies, public authorities and municipalities precisely through the EU's ESIF/EFSM funding. The textbook contains three chapters reflecting, without claiming to be exhaustive, its main subject matter, as follows: Chapter 1. Sources of law in the field of management and control of ESIF/EFSM funds. Basic concepts; Chapter 2. Financial control and audit in the system [use] of public funds from the ESIF/EFSM; Chapter 3. Measures to protect the EU's financial interests in the management and control of ESIF/EFSM funds. There are six appendices, as well as fifteen figures and one table. The textbook will be useful for students because, at the end of each chapter (topic) there are control questions including literature references. To substantiate their answers, students may refer to the case law in the appendices, including selected case studies. Textbook provides a systematic and specialized knowledge of the management and control of EU funds under shared management. The book will be useful both for students at the Faculty of Economics of Sofia University ‘St. Kliment Ohridski’ and for practicing lawyers.

Działalność na rzecz celów społecznie użytecznych – wybrane zagadnienia prawnopodatkowe w polsko-hiszpańskiej perspektywie prawnoporównawczej

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish

The publication is the result of the 6th Polish-Spanish Scientific Conference, organized in May 2022 by the Centre for Spanish and European Law of the University of Warsaw. The authors of the texts included in the book analyse selected legal and tax issues related to activities for socially useful purposes, adopted in Poland and Spain. They discuss issues concerning financial economy and taxation of non-profit units in national and comparative legal terms, referring to a wide range of empirical data. In their reflections they take into account, among others, tax aspects of the activities of religious entities, those socially useful and pertaining to the field of religious worship.

Prace nad kodyfikacją prawa karnego materialnego Polski Ludowej (1947–1969)

Author(s): Tomasz Szczygieł / Language(s): Polish

The monograph presents the changes in Poland's substantive criminal law system after the Second World War. The author focused primarily on the codification process, including the issues of jurisprudence and extra-code regulations that were issued in 1947-1969. The work has been divided into four parts, corresponding to the successive stages of adopting the penal code by the Sejm of the People's Republic of Poland on April 19, 1969. The first part deals with issues introducing the codification of criminal law in a communist state. The next three include work on draft codes from 1956, 1963 and 1968. Each part is presented in the context of socio-political changes in the political system of People's Poland. The effects that the author reached as a result of the research carried out include, among others, the features of the codification process in the years 1947-1969, the reasons for the design work and the characteristics of the penal code of the people's state.