"Posthumno" i pučka etimologija
U jednome mom članku lektor mi je promijenio riječ postumno u posthumno.
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U jednome mom članku lektor mi je promijenio riječ postumno u posthumno.
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This article is dedicated to analyses of Bulgarian idioms stemming from semantic fields centred round "earth” and "desert” from the point of view of cultural linguistics. An attempt has been made to classify cultural markers which were found in our material published in the phraseological dictionaries.
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U svibnju 1911. objavljena je u Zagrebu savjetodavna jezična knjižica (mali format, 170 str.) Nikole Andrića Branič jezika hrvatskoga.
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Conference-Report: 13. Znanstveni skup o hrvatskim dijalektima. Reported by Anđela Frančić.
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Scientific life: 150th Anniversary of the Birth of Rudolf Strohal. Written by Jelena Ribarić.
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Napori hrvatskih preporoditelja da hrvatski jezik dobije dostojno mjesto u javnom hrvatskom životu 1861. urodili su plodom – hrvatski je sabor na 58. i 59. sjednici donio odluku da hrvatski jezik postane službeni jezik „u svih strukah javnoga života“.
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Sedamnaesto državno natjecanje iz hrvatskoga jezika održano je u Poreču od 23. do 25. travnja 2012. Škola domaćin bila je Turističko-ugostiteljska škola Antona Štifanića koja je bogatim programom svečano otvorila ovogodišnje natjecanje.
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Scientific Life: 200th anniversary of Appendini's grammar
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Scientific Life: 200th Anniversary of the First Newspaper in the Croatian Language (Sanda Ham)
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Scientific Life: 200th Anniversary of Stulli's Rječosložje ‒ Dictionary (Ljiljana Kolenić)
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Hašek is a Croatian on-line spellchecker that continuously operates since March 21, 1994, nowadays at the address https://ispravi.me/. In 25 years of functioning Hašek processed nearly 30 million texts, which build a corpus of more than 7 billion tokens. By comparison, all books ever published in Croatian form a corpus with less than 20 billion tokens. As a WWW-embedded tool, Hašek took advantage of many web-based services including learning. Thanks to Hašek’s learning capability, its dictionary increased from initial 100 thousand to more than 2 million word-types. Another aspect of learning was the creating and regular updating of the Croatian n-gram system. Unlike Google, whose n-gram systems are based on the WaC (Web as Corpus) approach and cut-off criteria, Croatian n-grams were extracted from processed texts by a lexical criterion: each n-gram constituent must be proven by the spellchecker as valid in Croatian spelling. The difference in approaches made Croatian n-gram system comparable in size to the largest Google n-gram systems. Unfortunately, the advantages of on-line spellchecking for rapid breakthroughs into much more sophisticated language technology areas were not recognized by Croatian decision makers, with some consequences mentioned in the paper.
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Prije 250 godina svijet je ugledala još jedna hrvatska gramatika – Blaž Tadijanović 1761. u Magdeburgu objavio je svoju knjižicu Svaschta po mallo illiti kratko sloxenye immenah, i ricsih u illyrski, i nyemacski jezik (Svašta po malo iliti kratko složenje imenah i ričih u ilirski, i njemački jezik).
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Scientific life: 50th Anniversary of the Death of Petar Skok. Written by Alemko Gluhak.
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The subject of this article is the contemporary usage of feminitives (specifically the names of occupations and functions), which traditionally are most often derived from masculine names. The article presents a contrastive analysis of feminitive usage in three Slavic languages: Bulgarian, Polish and Russian. The article examines the problem of linguistic asymmetry in the creation of feminine names in the three languages and presents the views of renowned linguists on the issue.
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This paper analyzes selected examples of idioms containing the component head in Croatian and Hungarian. Despite the fact that Hungarian and Croatian are not cognate languages, due to the universal experiences and to the fact that they belong to a common cultural circle, these languages have a large correspondence in their phraseology, which can be seen in somatic idioms as body parts represent a kind of universality. The aim of this paper is to show similarities and differences in lexical content and meaning of Croatian and Hungarian idioms containing the component head. The motivational basis of idioms is also discussed as well as the influence of basic and transferred meanings of the lexeme head on the meaning of idioms.
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This article discusses the concept behind The Lexicon of Active Bulgarian and Polish Phraseology [Leksykon aktywnej frazeologii bułgarskiej i polskiej] and provides an overview of the key aspects of the methodology used for selecting and composing the dictionary’s entries. The authors outline the theoretical underpinnings of this project, touching on the issue of interlingual equivalence, and explain both the process of selecting and verifying phraseological material and the methodology of presenting lexicographical information in the Lexicon. The article includes various examples of active phraseological units from both languages.
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In this paper we present a mixed-principle rule-based approach to the automatic syllabification of Serbian, based on prescriptive rules from traditional grammar in combination with the Sonority Sequencing Principle. We explore the problems and limitations of the existing rule set and sonority-based approaches, introduce an algorithm that utilizes both means in an attempt to produce a more accurate segmentation of words into syllables that is better aligned with the intuition of the native speakers, and present the statistical data related to the distribution of syllables and their structure in Serbian.
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The Hungarian words komor ‘gloomy’ and komoly ‘serious’ are of unknown origin. The present paper aims to elucidate this question from various angles: it gives an overview of what the Hungarian etymological dictionaries say on this topic, shows that komoly is a relatively late development out of komor, spread by the language reformers (especially by Ferenc Kazinczy) at the end of the 18th century, and presents the attempts to prove the Turkic origin of komor. Finally, it offers a Slavic etymology based on the Slavic stem *chmur-, demonstrates that semantically the two words match perfectly, and dissolves the phonological doubts that may arise at first sight.
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Igor Krajchev‘s latest poetic achievement is called ―21‖, a book of verses, winner of the ―Jovan Koteski‖ award. Krajchev - is a poetic and spiritual descendant of Racin, a poet full of energy and creativity, with an authentic self-perception and experience of the world, with a special and cultivated attitude to poetry. Krajchev is a poet with powerful intonation, with a solid poetic identity, with a refined poetic appearance, a poet who experiences and revives his poems in performance, a poet who has a sense of presence and respect for poetic and cultural life. Moreover, he is a creator of cultural life in our country, one of the most successful, excellent young creators and producers of cultural events, manifestations, as well as a participant in many domestic and foreign festivals, and poetry and cultural events. Krajchev is a poet of philosophemic poems. Poems that ask questions that he openly shares with us. The poet is remarkably up-to-date, contemporaneous. But also nectariferously wise. His poetic diction is already one of the pivotal houses of poetry - pillars of the latest young Macedonian poetry. His philosophemic lyric is among the latest Macedonian poetry that can freely represent us before the rest of the world.
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The research examines the model of the phonetic adaptation of Turkish loanwords in the Wallachian dialect of Bregovo (Vidin region). Here a comparative analysis is made about the acquirement of lexemes ending in -e in the Wallachian dialect of Bregovo, in the official Bulgarian language (BL) and in the official Romanian language (RL). It has been proved that in the Wallachian dialect of Bregovo and in the official Romanian language the model is identical – the final Turkish vowel “e” is replaced by “a”, following a soft consonant (in the Romanian language it is marked by the grapheme “ea”). The presence of this group of nouns in the Romanian language and in the Wallachian dialect of Bregovo is evidence of the existence of soft consonants in the two linguistic formations – official and dialect. At the same time, in the Wallachian dialect of Bregovo the model is productive for new words with a foreign origin that came through the Bulgarian language.
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