METAFORA ŞTIINŢIFICĂ ÎN CONCEPŢIA LUI ARISTOTEL
In this article, I intend to briefly present Aristotle’s view on metaphors, in general, and then focus mainly on his (implicit) theory of scientific metaphors. There is no doubt that such (short) presentations have already been made. In this context, the originality of my presentation will reside in the different perspective from which I approach the subject-matter. In other words, my aim is to clarify certain aspects of Aristotle’s theory of metaphors, namely those aspects that may seem strange to today’s readers who understand metaphor in a dissimilar way. For instance, one can sometimes notice that the ancient Greek philosopher praises the use of metaphors, while other times he does not agree with their use. I will try to demonstrate that Aristotle is not at all contradictory in his suggestions, if we were to consider the essence of each of the three types of discourse (lógos pragmatikós, lógos poietikós and lógos apophantikós) which the great philosopher always considered.
More...