ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ГЕНДЕРНЫХ СТЕРЕОТИПОВ У ГОРОДСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В РАМКАХ СТАРШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЛИЦЕЯ № 143 ГОРОДА ОМСКА)

Author(s): V. Gutyra / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2014

This article is devoted to the question of gender stereotypes formation among elder pupils. Are there any definite social roles of men and women at the modern society? Are young people ready to follow these set patterns? These very questions are the basis in this research and give the possibility to find out the beginning of social stereotypes formation among youth. On the base of the modern concept of gender theory and the principles of postmodernism we try to study the processes that take place at the postpuberal phase, at the period when new age identity such as youth is being formed. The results of the study give the possibility to retrace the process of gender roles formation and to find out their importance for the respondents: whether they are satisfied and agree with the existing stereotypes in the society or not.

Формирование проблемной идентичности: гендерный аспект

Author(s): E. I. Ganeeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2008

The concept of social identity structure is suggested. It is common for all types of self-determination which are defined according to the sustainability parameter. The process of problem identity formation is analyzed in the context of transformational processes in mod-ern society. These processes determine the circumstances in which certain difficulties in in-dividual self-determination may appear. They have different level of influence on the sus-tainability of social identity of men and women

Формування мовної культури міської молоді в сучасній Україні

Author(s): Oksana Biletska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2011

The article looks into the state and conditions of urban youth’s speech culture formation in modern Ukraine. The analysis of leisure time activity’s structure of urban youth, means of mass communication impact upon speech culture formation, characteristics of modern urban youth speech is made.

Формы эксплуатации населения в условиях военных конфликтов: военная проституция и торговля женщинами

Author(s): L. D. Erokhina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2009

The military prostitution and trafficking of women associates with are due to any hos-tilities and gains the mass scope. The mechanisms and the forms of enforcement women to prostitutions at the war conflicts are considered, the estimations of the scope of trafficking of women are given, and the role of peacekeepers in the process of the moving of women into trafficking network is analyzed in the article. The author is indicated the range of social con-sequence of trafficking of women in condition of the war. The conclusion is a possibility of the reduction of sexual violence on women and war prostitution depends on an active par-ticipation of the feminine movement in solving of military conflict and supporting of gender police by the states.

Фрагменти аутобиографије: концепт „трептавог саосећања“ у Портретимажена Ксеније Атанасијевић

Author(s): Ivana Bašić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2020

In our discussion we will explore how Ksenija Atanasijević, while writing about the poets and philosophers of ancient Greece, but also about Saint Teresa of Avila and George Sand, expressed her own understanding of the importance of womenʼs scientific and artistic creativity, and also their emancipation. By choice of women she will write about, as well as emphasis on certain qualities of their personalities and their work, and the philosophical concepts she supported, Ksenija Atanasijević simultaneously created her implicit imaginary philosophical “Iˮ in Portraits of Women. Therefore, the most precise genre definition of Portraits of Women would be fragments of flickering compassion towards the personalities she is describing, and compassion can be defined as a key characteristic of her entire oeuvre and life – empathy was the basis of Ksenija Atanasijevicʼs ethical philosophy and her social, pacifist and feminist engagement and at the same time it was in her opinion the most important value of human life. With this choice, Ksenija Atanasijević also anticipated the stance of contemporary feminism on the necessity of creating a female canon for shaping a womenʼs personal and creative identity.

ФРАКТАЛЬНОСТЬ ГЕНДЕРНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕНДЕРНОГО РЕСУРСА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ

Author(s): Marina Aleksandrovna Kashina,Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Vasilenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2019

The authors analyze the possibilities of using the synergistic potential of the society which is related to the optimization of gender relations in the society and equalization of the resource availability for the gender groups. The notion of a gender resource is presented as a possibility of social changes which is derived from the inclusion of the task of population’s biological and social reproduction optimization in the activities of the public administration bodies. In the article two forms of using the gender resource are considered. The first form is an extensive (wasteful) one. It means the policy of gender relations conservation and the promotion of traditional gender norms. The second form is could be called intensive (increasing). In this case the government will modernize the gender relations and norms. The article reveals the fractal nature of gender relations in the society, the connection of fractals of gender relations, roles and statuses of gender groups with the nature of the use of the gender resource by the public administration.

ХалуциНација. Заплеткувањето на расата, родот и националноста во Варух Меје – Чувар на Границата

Author(s): Doro Wiese / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 2-3/2007

The scene opens with a sunny river valley as wafts of early morning fog drift through. Sustained pitches rich in harmonics break the silence, rising in volume. The camera slowly pans along a river, into the shadows. Then, superimposed on the dark water’s surface and accentuated by the sound of tri-tone chords, the names of three actresses appear.

Хипохондрични идентичности: Джендър и национализъм в България

Author(s): Elitsa Stanoeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

In the perspective of “hypochondriac identities”, this article analyzes anti-gender discourses in Bulgaria which emerged in the last year triggered by the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combatting Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (also known as the Istanbul Convention). Treating these discourses as nationalist (and not just conservative), the article traces their intersection with existing anti-refugee discourses. The first section sketches how out of the left-right fragmentation of the post-socialist political terrain a nationalist consensus emerged, which would provide both a social glue for parties’ crumbling legitimacy and political justification for coalitions across the presumably unbridgeable post-1989 divides of “left” and “right”. The follow-up section tackles the opposition to the Istanbul Convention by the main political parties, both “right” and “left”, as well as by professionally organized interest groups. The common denominator of various anti-gender positions is the fear that introducing “gender“ as a legal term would open the door for LGBTI rights. This alarmism has a strong populist appeal due to still dominant homophobia in Bulgarian society. The final section outlines parallels between the anti-gender and anti-refugee discourses as well as the points where they overlap and mutually amplify in the political positions against the Istanbul Convention.

Хипохондрични идентичности: Джендър и национализъм в Германия

Author(s): Maren Behrensen / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

The fierce political debates around ‘gender’, typically derided as ‘gender ideology’ by opponents, have become a focal point for political alliances between the political mainstream and the far-right. To the extent to which ‘gender’ bothers classical conservatives and liberals, populists and the far-right are able to use the topic to make themselves appear less extremist. For them, gender is a gateway to political respectability and influence. At the same time, nationalist rhetoric paints ‘gender ideology’ as an existential threat to the fabric of modern societies and thus panders to the traditional support base of these movements. In this context, ‘gender ideology’ has a function similar to that of ‘immigration’. It evokes images of eradicated borders and irreparably damaged value systems; of an outside threat to a supposedly pure national and moral identity in dire need of protection. This contribution will look at these developments in the German context, with specific attention to the role of the new far-right party AfD in bringing together religious, nationalist, and conservative voices.

Хомосексуалност и „парада поноса“

Author(s): Mario Kalik / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 01+02/2011

This text begins by spotting the dual character of the ‘Pride Parade’, i.e. its carnival and protest aspects. The carnival aspect of this event is not legitimate because it promotes homosexuality as a socially acceptable and a normal sexual orientation. From a modern perspective of Kant’s moral philosophy, homosexuality cannot be normal, and it therefore cannot be generally accepted as a social value, because it cannot be universalized in practice, i.e. it cannot be a general principle. A world in which homosexuality would have a universal value would be doomed. Therefore, homosexuality cannot be on an equal footing with heterosexuality, which is what gay ideology requires. Heterosexuality is and must remain the fundamental and dominant sexual orientation. It is the only natural and normal form of sexuality, while homosexuality deviates from this nature and normality, even if it is doubtless that it is not a mental disease. An extremist attack on the categories of norm and normality, launched by some proponents of gay ideology, is ridiculous, but is also extremely dangerous. However, regardless of the fact that in terms of principles and norms homosexuality is not legitimate, it can still be expressed as minority sexual orientation. That is why aggressive attacks of the conservative right on homosexuals are unacceptable and are just another extreme, as bad as the militant wing of gay ideology. Homosexuals must be guaranteed certain basic human and civil rights, starting with the right to enjoy their sexual relationships and not to be discriminated against in their professional and social rights, including the right to register their partnerships. Therefore, the protest aspect of the ‘Gay Parade’ is absolutely legitimate. However, these rights have to be followed by fulfilling duties in terms of moral and social duties of procreation and raising children. Even if they cannot directly contribute to this task, homosexuals can participate in and help to achieve this significant value and goal in many indirect ways.

Хомосексуалността през погледа на българските студенти: опит за реконструкция

Author(s): Vyara Angelova,Marina Liakova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 30/2009

The paper examines various ways in which homosexuality is perceived by Bulgarian students at Sofi a University. The analysis is based on in-depth interviews with students from different faculties and disciplines. The main task of the research is to evaluate to what extent and how undergraduates accept or respectively reject sexual difference. The text offers a comparison between attitudes of students and those of internet-forums’ users towards homosexuality. We searched for the social reasons behind the pronouncement of acceptance or rejection of differences. The conclusions are laid within the context of the debate on the construction of social minorities.

Хуманитарна и васпитнообразовна улога женске подружине и њене занатске школе у Нишу од оснивања до почетка Другог светског рата

Author(s): Mirjana M. Stakić,Slađana Vidosavljević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2017

Since the establishment of the Women's Trade school in NiŠ, in 1883, UNTIL April 1, 1941, when it stopped working due to the outbreak of the Second World War, during a period of fifty-eight years, the Female community of Niš actively took care of its survival, the organization of work, quality of teaching and extracurricular activities. Founded as a women's humanitarian organization, whose members are worried about the rights and education of women, the community immediately was involved in the very beginnings of the institutional secondary education of women in Serbia. As direct founders of the Women's Trade school, the members of community provided funds for the purchase of school buildings in Niš, during the war years of World War I, turned into a military hospital. In that period, and in the early postwar years, the work of the community was carried out for military purposes and needs of the population in Niš. The members dedicated themselves to work in hospitals, school sewing machines made available Šivaram military ministry. After taking over the school building from the military authorities, the efforts of the community were directed towards its repairs and the procurement of basic school inventory, and to the normalization of teaching. Following the adoption of the Law on Women's Trade Schools (1922), this school in Niš had become a semi-state, because the Ministry of Trade and Industry payment of salaries to qualified teachers, while the Management of community had to take care of the school material costs and salaries and rewards for freelancers classes. Caring for the financial survival of the school meant for the members of the community that a number of humanitarian actions aimed at collecting funds and at ensuring conditions for the education of women had to be taken. In addition to regular membership dues, they, for this purpose, organized numerous entertainment, shows, concerts, matinees and exhibitions. In addition to care abou thet school, the community collaborated with numerous charitable women's organizations and associations, and actively participated in numerous activities that were aimed at improving the lives of both the local population and marginalized groups, such as the action of opening a workshop for making rugs in penal institutions in Niš. The care of Women's Trade school meant that the Board of Community had to comply with all legal regulations and acts and to provide teaching staff who would provide students with the necessary general and professional education. Due to the lack of professional staff, during the thirties of the twentieth century many professional teachers taught general subjects, and some items, such as history and religion were not represented. Shedding the number of enrolled female students and the lack of permanent professional teachers and part-time workers at the school were constantly the problems of the community. Despite the problems, states managed to organize numerous actions, allocation of resources, so the classes were maintained regularly until the beginning of World War II. The humanitarian and educational role of the Women’s Trade in Niš in institutional education and upbringing of women and improvement of the quality of life of the whole community shows a great strength and enthusiasm the members of the administration of a voluntary association of women, founded in 1879, had and therefore, in many ways it represents the forerunner of modern informal women's associations and organizations.

Ценността на дара или стойността на подаръка

Author(s): Petia Bankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

The article presents and discusses a widely spread in the past and practiced inpresent day rite associated with the birth of the child. On one hand it draws its datafrom ethnographic sources (archival, literary and personally collected field material),presenting the custom in its traditional version, and on the other – on research conductedthrough the method of participant observation and semi-structured interviewsduring contemporary manifestations of this custom. Analyzing specific ritual elementsand focusing on gifts/presents received by the child, the author develops theidea that this custom gradually loses its characteristics as a rite of passage. Furthermore,the lack of information or its laic presentation and interpretation has resultedin the development and approbation of a „scenario“ of the custom, which leads to aprocess of deritualization and transformation so this custom becomes primarily a festivemoment, a party, a visit, an occasion for gatherings of people who, through theirpresence and especially through their gifts, support the new-born and his/her family.

Ценность занятости и предпочтения в условиях труда московских матерей дошкольников

Author(s): O. B. Savinskaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2011

The article is devoted to the ‘work/life balance’ problem that women with children-preschoolers have to reconcile. The review of statistical data is presented. It shows that phenomenon of postponed motherhood is very popular in Moscow and shortage of preschooler municipal centers. The results of representative survey of 1250 women that have preschooler-age children are given in the second part of the article. The survey shows that the life style of working mothers in Moscow is deliberated. At the same time, labor conditions in companies are insufficient for working mothers

Цифровой гендерный разрыв как фактор риска социальной безопасности российского общества

Author(s): P. A. Kislyakova,E. A. Shmeleva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the gender imbalance problem in the IT sphere in the conditions of development of digital economy in Russia. The article presents a selective analysis of the situation of women’s participation in the IT sphere: participation of students in IT-Olympiads; higher education in IT-specialties, employment opportunities and decent wages, career growth, professional recognition. The digital gender gap is analyzed as a risk factor for the social security of women and society as a whole. Objective and subjective threats of digital gender gap are considered: stagnation of digital economy in view of shortage of specialized personnel; decrease of profit of IT-companies; growth of social tension and deterioration of social well-being of women. The article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying students — future IT-specialists — gender features of professional motivation and ideas about their future careers, acting as indicators of their social security. The authors made use of the questionnaire “IT career” and methods of “satisfaction with the profession” (V. A. Yadov, modified by N. V. Kuzmina, A. A. Rean). Half of the respondents (men and women equally) revealed high expectations of employment and career in the IT sphere, which indicates their equal social security. The authors conclude that it is necessary to form the image of a woman professionally oriented in the digital economy and IT industry through the development and implementation of relevant social, educational and mentoring programs.

Цифровые технологии в практиках заботы о здоровье: гендерные различия в российском контексте

Author(s): Elena S. Bogomiagkova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2022

The article contains the results of a mix methods empirical research of digital technologies spread in health care practices among residents of big Russian cities. Combining two groups of methods — qualitative and quantitative — allowed us to get a comprehensive idea of the phenomenon under study. Even though d-Health is largely designed to smooth out existing inequalities in health and access to medical care, today we are talking about the emergence of new gaps. Our focus is on gender differences as determinants of involvement in new ways of maintaining well-being. As a result of the analysis, the features of the digital technologies use were found due to the content of modern social roles expressing normative expectations regarding the necessary and desirable ways of taking care for health of representatives of each gender. Thus, the application of innovations in case of men is mainly individualistic in nature (self-care), while in case of women it is more “social” (caring for others). The age and the frequency of the Internet use in general turned out to be the key factors of involvement in new ways of health care for representatives of both groups: the younger the respondents, the more often they appeal to innovations and the more similarity in new practices they demonstrate. It was revealed that the most significant context determining gender differences in digital practices is the presence of health problems. In this situation, men are more active than women and use a wide range of digital resources. In general, we can conclude that today digital technologies do not create differences, rather, existing inequalities manifest themselves in new ways of maintaining well-being.

Частная жизнь женщины в Древней Руси и Московии: невеста, жена, любовница

Author(s): Eliza Małek / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2012

The review of: “Private life of a woman in Ancient Russia and Moscow: bride, wife, mistress” by N. Pushkareva; Moscow: Lomonosov Publishers 2011, 216 p.

Частный инвестор фондового рынка — имя женское?!

Author(s): B. B. Podgorny / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2009

Presents selected data of sociological study by the author the stock market private in-vestors — the inhabitants of the Kursk region. Determined the positive dynamics of female participation in private investment. The influence of various factors on women's involvement in securities transactions. A social portrait of a woman — the investor of the stock market.

Читате ли Јелену Димитријевић?

Округли сто о Јелени Димитријевић

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2016

Округли сто о Јелени Димитријевић одржан је деветог априла на Филолошком факултету Универзитета у Београду. Скуп Читате ли Јелену Димитријевић?организован е као једна од активности истраживачког пројекта Књиженство, теорија и историја женске књижевности на српском језику до 1915. године и састојао се од четири панела. У оквиру првог панела о делима Јелене Димитријевић у настави била су четири излагања. Љиљана Бајић је истакла да треба радити на проширивању наставног програма из књижевности у основним и средњим школама тако да он обухвати дела Јелене Димитријевић, баш као и дела других важних – маргинализованих – књижевница. Магдалена Кох је говорила о сопственој предавачкој пракси на одсецима за славистику на ниверзитетима у Пољској: дела Јелене Димитријевић део су обавезног курикулума у њеној учионици. О томе да ли је Јелена Димитријевић парадигма или изузетак говорила је Биљана Дојчиновић на основу њене заступљености у бази – али и часопису – Књиженство. Излагање Жарке Свирчев базирало се на видео материјалу који су снимили и монтирали ђаци четврте године Економске школе из Бечеја: они су сви прочитали роман.

Чтение женщин-крестьянок Владимирской губернии в конце XIX— начале ХХ в.

Author(s): Alexey Alexandrovich Soloviev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2012

Issues, concerning the reading of peasants at the end of the XIX — the beginning of the XX-th century which are studied not deeply by the moment are considered in the article. On the example of the Vladimir province ways of penetration of printing editions into a village are investigated; the basic literary preferences of women-peasants are come to light; the degree of necessity of a printing word for them is shown; the image of a typical peasant — lovers of books revealed