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Writing Old Cyrillic and Glagolitic in GNU/Linux with the Bulgarian Phonetic Traditional Keyboard Layout
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Writing Old Cyrillic and Glagolitic in GNU/Linux with the Bulgarian Phonetic Traditional Keyboard Layout

Author(s): Andrey Bojadzhiev / Language(s): English Issue: 14-15/2015

The paper proposes several approaches for extending the possibility to write Medieval Slavonic Cyrillic and Glagolitic letters in GNU/Linux environment. This is achived by extension of existing keyboard layout, inclusion of newly defined Glagolitic one and by adding more combinations of keys through the multi key (compose key) technique. The proposal is tested and works in openSUSE GNU/LINUX distributions versions 11.3 through 13.2, the rolling release version Tumbleweed with KDE4, Plasma 5 and GNOME desktop environments.

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Между възприятието и словестната образност. За някои основания на визуалната реторика

Между възприятието и словестната образност. За някои основания на визуалната реторика

Author(s): Nikolina Burneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave is an early example of currently still ongoing debates on the principles of reflection, the conditional nature of the imaginary world and the relativism of cognitive psychology. This text posits certain narrative archetypes applicable to the discussion of image based thinking, transformations of ideas, objects and simulacra, as well as the open character of the verbal representation of these processes. Based on various visualizations of the plot from the time of the Renaissance to the present day, the paper illustrates the Allegory’s interpretative potential and poses certain questions to the modern world of multimedia products.

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Electronic Edition and Linguistic Annotation of Slavic Fragments
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Electronic Edition and Linguistic Annotation of Slavic Fragments

Author(s): Tsvetana Dimitrova,Andrey Bojadzhiev / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2018

The paper introduces a project on edition and linguistic annotation of Medieval and Early Modern South Slavic manuscript fragments. The main topic is implementation of various approaches on integration of electronic edtion, manuscript description and linguistic annotation. A corpus will include fragments from parchment manuscripts kept in Bulgarian repositories. We will illustrate the approach with several pieces of texts from various fragments. The representation will be supplied with textual, as well as part-of-speech and basic syntactic annotation. On the basis of it an attempt will be made at experimental anaphora and related morpho-syntactic annotation. The work will offer a discussion on the features that will be useful for such annotation. The project relies on eXist database (http://exist-db.org) and the initiatives: Repertorium (http://repertorium.obdurodon.org/), PROIEL (http://www.hf.uio.no/ifikk/english/ research/ projects/proiel/) and TOROT (http://site.uit.no/slavhistcorp/files/2015/04/Eckhoff.pdf).

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Терминология в палеославистике и создание сети между существующими цифровыми корпусами
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Терминология в палеославистике и создание сети между существующими цифровыми корпусами

Author(s): Anisava Miltenova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 18/2018

The paper discusses problems and points of view related to set up networking between Scripta Bulgarica project (http://www.scripta-bulgarica.eu/bg), Repertorium of Old Bulgarian literature and letters (http://repertorium.obdurodon.org/), and also other corpuses (e.g. Codex Suprasliensis from the 10th century: http://suprasliensis.obdurodon.org/, etc.) for further improvement of linking between data bases. The proposed networking will connect transcribed texts with terminology in palaeoslavistics, and other on-line resources, such as electronic editions of individual sites, electronic dictionaries, encyclopedias, bibliographic arrays and so on. The networking will decided a number of problems that can not yet solve in a satisfactory way. The results will be useful not only for the palaeoslavists but also for librarians, teachers, and students, representatives of mass media and the general public interested in Slavic literacy.

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Цветообозначения в устойчивых сочетаниях со значением благопожелания и проклятия в балканославянских языках в сопоставлении с албанским и румынским
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Цветообозначения в устойчивых сочетаниях со значением благопожелания и проклятия в балканославянских языках в сопоставлении с албанским и румынским

Author(s): Alexandra Chivarzina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2022

The peoples living in the Balkans significantly have been influencing each other, borrowing numerous cultural and linguistic phenomena. In the course of convergent development it determined the formation of the Balkan cultural and linguistic landscape. The idioms with the meaning of blessing and curse in the Balkan Slavic languages in comparison with the non-Slavic Albanian and Romanian ones are in the centre of the analysis. The correspondences demonstrate a high degree of interlingual and intercultural interaction of the neighboring peoples, although there are significant differences in the forms of the corresponding idioms in different Balkan languages.

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Suundumusi inimsuhtluse keelelises analüüsis ja modelleerimises (II)

Author(s): Mare Koit,Haldur Õim / Language(s): Estonian Issue: 02/2017

Reviews of: Vyvyan Evans. The Crucible of Language. Cambridge, 2015; Arefeh Farzindar, Diana Inkpen. Natural Language Processing for Social Media. San Rafael, 2015; Bing Liu. Sentiment Analysis. Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions. Cambridge, 2015;

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ROMGLOBISH - THE DYNAMIC CODE OF ROMANIAN YOUTUBERS

ROMGLOBISH - THE DYNAMIC CODE OF ROMANIAN YOUTUBERS

Author(s): Anamaria Radu,Alexandra Cotoc / Language(s): English Issue: 24/2021

Our study provides a multifaceted discourse analysis of young Romanians tackling different topics on YouTube vlogs. As the explicit goal of the vloggers under focus is to raise awareness on social and political problems, on the Romanian music or culture, on travels and leisure time activities, gadgets, technology, sports etc. we will pursue an in-depth analysis of their discourses, focusing on the way their discourse is shaped in order to be catchy and liked by their followers. The dynamics of the Romanian language is manifested today in its most obvious forms in the language of Internet users, especially vloggers. We will analyze the influence of Globish and English in the new created code of Romanian YouTubers. The Romanian language constitutes a matrix in which English and Globish are poured and they become part of a new dynamic code, destined to be changed at all levels: lexical, morphological and syntactical.

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Česká literatura ve světě: možnosti mapování  ve velkém rozsahu (1820–2020)

Česká literatura ve světě: možnosti mapování ve velkém rozsahu (1820–2020)

Author(s): Ondřej Vimr,Cezary Rosiński / Language(s): Czech Issue: 6/2022

This paper investigates the Czech contribution to the world literature over the past two centuries (1820-2020) from a global perspective. It uses computational methods to process and analyse data from the OCLC, Czech Literary Bibliography, and Czech National Library and delivers three case studies demonstrating the potential of computationally analysing Czech literature in translation. It analyses the dynamics of gender representation, target language trends, and the global diversity in terms of clustering authors according to their target language profiles. Among other things, the results identify five clusters of authors with one cluster represented globally, and the other four established in limited target language combinations.

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The Role of Language Technologies in Digital Humanities (The Case of Parliamentary Debates)

The Role of Language Technologies in Digital Humanities (The Case of Parliamentary Debates)

Author(s): Petya Osenova / Language(s): English Issue: XIII/2023

The paper focuses on the use case of parliamentary debates as part of Digital Humanities. First, the ParlaMint project is outlined as a flagship initiative of CLARIN ERIC infrastructure. The project makes content from the national and regional parliaments visible, comparable and accessible for policy making and research. Then, the approaches are considered that have been applied in the creation of 31 corpora from national and regional parliaments. Last but not least, the utility of the multilingual resource is discussed.

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The Case Study of the Serbian Copyist Ioan. On the Development of a Scientific Method for South Slavonic Palaeography

The Case Study of the Serbian Copyist Ioan. On the Development of a Scientific Method for South Slavonic Palaeography

Author(s): Marta Riparante,Milena Davidović / Language(s): English Issue: XIII/2023

The present research aims to address the case study about the Serbian copyist anagnost Ioan through the use of the web-based repository. The same scribe's signature is observed in the manuscripts Dečani № 127 and № 119, which are also connected by the typology and a similar dating. The goal is to compare the distinctive features of both manuscripts and the handwriting of the 14th century scribes who contributed to the copying. In conducting this research, we will use a new descriptive scientific model, created and tested by the research project team.

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Performance of Generic HTR Models on Historical Cyrillic and Glagolitic: Comparison of Engines
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Performance of Generic HTR Models on Historical Cyrillic and Glagolitic: Comparison of Engines

Author(s): Achim Rabus,Walker Thompson / Language(s): English Issue: 23/2023

The present study offers a comparative evaluation of the performance of different AI-based digital tools for handwritten text recognition (HTR) on historical manuscripts and prints. The focus is on generic models capable of transcribing a range of texts in a similar script. The training dataset for these comprises Old Cyrillic ustav and poluustav manuscripts, on the one hand, and early Glagolitic printed books, on the other. We give an overview of the performance statistics for the HTR platforms Transkribus and eScriptorium as well as for the command-line tool Calamari. In each case, we additionally offer a close, qualitative analysis of select examples in order to convey a sense of the models’ real-world performance. In this way, our study supplies comparative data on the respective capabilities of these technologies that ought to be of interest to scholars working with them in digital humanities projects.

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Способы демонстрции данных славянского исторического полнотекстового корпуса “Манускрипт”
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Способы демонстрции данных славянского исторического полнотекстового корпуса “Манускрипт”

Author(s): Victor A. Baranov,Roman M. Gnutikov,Maria Olegovna Novak / Language(s): Russian Issue: 23/2023

The article discusses theoretical and practical issues of creating tools for demonstrating medieval Slavonic text corpus at the “Manuscript” website (http:// manuscripts.ru/). The specific features of the historical corpus and its sources are: the limited number of manuscripts, variability of medieval graphics and orthography, complex structure, and composition of original documents. They require special instruments and techniques for data preparation (information about a text and its physical media, analytical tagging of fragments, variability, and other), and visualization of data sampling, including texts. The article focuses on the ways of solving two opposite tasks: the texts’ demonstration in a form as close as possible to the original and their simplified form, and, consequently, the possibilities of their transformation. The first task should be solved by preparing a transcription via a specialized editing tool, which interacts with the full-text database with a complete set of required characters, text formatting, and make-up to fit the original page. To solve the second problem, analytical tagging (chapters and verses, authors of texts, structure of manuscript, main text and marginalia, and so forth) and linguistic tagging (including lemmatization) are performed to make data search and data transformation available when displayed. The latter allows users to see a text in modern Cyrillic or Latin, syllables, meaning of analytical fragments, links between the main text and its marginalia, and so forth. The ability to data search based on deep tagging and the digital edition (LIM, MS 37, 13th c., 291 f.) which has been included in the “Manuscript” historical corpus (http://manuscripts.ru/mns/main?P_TEXT=94065041&p_lang=EN).

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LE MOUVEMENT DE PROTESTATION COMME LIEU DE CONSTRUCTION DU DISCOURS ÉMOTIONNEL DES ALGÉRIENS

LE MOUVEMENT DE PROTESTATION COMME LIEU DE CONSTRUCTION DU DISCOURS ÉMOTIONNEL DES ALGÉRIENS

Author(s): Kamila OULEBSIR-OUKIL,Fadila OULEBSIR / Language(s): French Issue: 1/2022

This contribution studies the expression of emotions in the digital discourse produced around the Algerian Hirak. From a corpus of posts and comments on Facebook and videos on Youtube, we propose to analyze, on an enunciative and pragmatic level, the expression of emotion through the strategies employed by writers. To do this, we study, on different levels, the elements allowing to characterize the emotional dimension of the speeches analyzes. These levels ensure a complexity of emotional speech and invite us to scrutinize emotion through referential erasure, dialogism, speech acts as well as elements relating to technodiscourse.

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POUR L’ANALYSE DE L’AUDIOVISUEL:  CONTRAINTES LINGUISTIQUES ET SÉMIOTIQUES

POUR L’ANALYSE DE L’AUDIOVISUEL: CONTRAINTES LINGUISTIQUES ET SÉMIOTIQUES

Author(s): Lamiae Slaoui,Bouchra Berrada / Language(s): French Issue: XVI/2024

Our article mainly deals with the constraints relating to the specificities of audiovisual discourse. Admittedly, this one presents itself under a double aspect: the text and the image which lead to a plural interpretation of the whole making the reading more difficult. Our example of audiovisual discourse submitted for analysis is the fable « Le lion et le rat ». Among the studied linguistic elements, we can mention the lexicon and the prosody at the level of the text, and the space and the iconographic codes at the level of the image, aiming to finally arrive at the point of view adopted by the analysis, that of the complementarity of the two signs.

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SOME DIMINUTIVE FORMS CONTAINING THE SUFFIX -EL USED ON THE INTERNET IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS (2019-2024)

SOME DIMINUTIVE FORMS CONTAINING THE SUFFIX -EL USED ON THE INTERNET IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS (2019-2024)

Author(s): Anda Lăscuș / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 36/2024

The class of diminutives on the online environment is characterized by evolution, mostly a quantitative one, in the sense that it is constantly enriching with recent and neological diminutive forms. In the present article, the term ʺdiminutiveʺ will reffer to words that convey the notion of ʺsmallnessʺ which can be interpreted literally or metaphorically, by adding a diminutive suffix (in our case ʺ-elʺ) to a base word. The aim of the present descriptive study is to make an inventory of some new diminutive forms containing the suffix ʺ-elʺ excerpted from the Internet in the last five years and in this way to illustrate the creativity of Internet users. The focus will be on morphological cathegories of the diminutives: nouns, adjectives, adverbs and interjections. These will be presented along with the context in which they were used, all of them being selected from the virtual space, from different online conversations.

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THE RECEIPT OF THE EDITORIAL

THE RECEIPT OF THE EDITORIAL

Author(s): Eliza Pop / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 36/2024

Starting from the main communication actuators, the transmitter and the receiver, the aim of this study is to analyze the editorial texts from the perspective of the receiver, i.e. the reader. Thanks to the facilities offered by the online environment, we have based our research on the comments found in the dedicated fields on the online pages of the publications from which the corpus was formed. The analysis led to an attempt to categorize messages from readers based on their content or formal layout: we have identified comments that refer to the content of the editorials, comments through which readers question the author of the text, or comments that are published as replies to previous comments on the same text. Regardless of the category these messages fall into, they prove the need for information and the individuals’ concern towards the issues discussed in the press.

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Метафорические модели в сфере информационных технологий

Метафорические модели в сфере информационных технологий

Author(s): Diyana Nikolova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2019

The article deals with the nuclear term of computer terminology computer, which is an anthropomorphic metaphor created on Eglish-American soil. Metaphorical transfer is one of the main methods of nomination and reflects the connection between cultural processes and language changes. The universal nature of this way of forming new concepts in the IT sphere and demonstration of its functioning as a mechanism of cognition, interaction of languages, consciousness and national-cultural specificity is reflected in conceptual metaphors computer-machine, computer-man, computer-mirror world.

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ЕЗИКЪТ НА СБОРНИКА „ЦЪРКОВЕН ЦВЕТНИК“ НА ИВАН Н. МОМЧИЛОВ (Фонетични особености)
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ЕЗИКЪТ НА СБОРНИКА „ЦЪРКОВЕН ЦВЕТНИК“ НА ИВАН Н. МОМЧИЛОВ (Фонетични особености)

Author(s): Ivo Bratanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 23/2024

The report highlights the most significant phonetic features of the language used by the renowned leader of the Bulgarian National Revival Ivan N. Momchilov in his collection “Tsarkoven tsvetnik” (“Liturgical Anthology”), published by “Knigoprodavnitsa Momchilov & Co.” in 1869. The report features the most distinctive language structures, which offer the Renaissance writer a wide range of options.

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Exploring the Socio-Technical Imaginary of Artificial General Intelligence in The Bard Large Language Model: A Narrative Analysis on Perspectives and Dialectics

Exploring the Socio-Technical Imaginary of Artificial General Intelligence in The Bard Large Language Model: A Narrative Analysis on Perspectives and Dialectics

Author(s): Ljubiša M. Bojić / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

The 2022 release of ChatGPT sparked widespread discussions on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Through a detailed examination of an interview with Bard, a large language model, the study uncovers narratives of optimism and pessimism regarding AGI's future implications. It found a higher leaning towards optimism about AGI's potential effects, extending from education, arts, and relationships, to economy and space exploration. Conversely, pessimistic views pointed out potential downsides, such as unemployment, political instability, and media manipulation. The study also identified four primary AGI themes - the relationship between humans and AGI, AGI acquiring a physical form, AGI simulating a universe, and the responsible utilization of AGI. These insights aid in understanding the complex socio-technical imaginary surrounding AGI. The study has its limitations as it is based solely on the responses provided by Bard during its test phase. Additional research may reveal changes in AGI discourse representation as the model evolves.

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Безлични структури със съществителното бъг и с производни от него глаголи в българската разговорна реч

Безлични структури със съществителното бъг и с производни от него глаголи в българската разговорна реч

Author(s): Anita Todoranova-Dushkova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 1/2024

The provided text appears to discuss lexical units with the root bug that have found a place in the syntactic system of Bulgarian colloquial speech. The goal of the report is to present the various meanings and uses that these units have in the Bulgarian language. The purpose involves observing the context (different from the com puter field) in which these lexical units with the root „bug“ are used, and analyzing the meanings generated by this context.

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