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Geopolitics and the Development of Internationally Oriented Companies

Author(s): Remigiusz Gawlik / Language(s): English Issue: 17/2015

The increasing complexity of management in the global environment creates a need for a deeper understanding of the nature of relations between geopolitical occurrences and the development of Internationally Oriented Companies. Therefore, following a literature review, a conceptual model, including the determinants of development of Internationally Oriented Companies and the geopolitical processes, is proposed. The main research hypothesis states that Internationally Oriented Companies not only profit from their environmental opportunities, but also shape their operating environments in order to gain influence over the foreign policy-making of states. The paper provides its positive verification. The role of weak signals in the early identification of such behaviours is mentioned. A conclusive postulate of transcribing the elaborated model into a computer application for geopolitical decision-making for managers has been formulated.

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Towards a Single European Economy: Current Problems and Long Term Solutions

Author(s): Ikemefuna Allen / Language(s): English Issue: 17/2015

This paper is compiled with the objective of critically analysing whether the European Union can be classified as an integrated economy, focusing on the level of economic convergence. Against this backdrop, the current level of economic integration is assessed taking into account empirical research performed by other scholars and economic indicators shown by member states over the years 2004-2014. Results indicate that the European Union is a heterogeneous block of economic clusters with varying degrees of economic health, trends and capabilities. The heterogeneities hinder implementation of policy, which in turn prevents further integration. A “three-fold” solution for achieving a higher level of economic integration is discussed, which incorporates (i) differential treatment of member states depending on prevailing economic conditions, (ii) the establishment of a European Economic Government, and (iii) the introduction of parallel currency regimes in Eurozone countries with ailing economic health.

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Rola rynku pracy i uczelni w procesie kształtowania przedsiębiorczych postaw studentów w przygotowaniu do tranzycji

Author(s): Gabriela Wronowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35/2016

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem pracy jest zaprezentowanie, jakie przedsiębiorcze postawy studentów wymusza współczesny rynek pracy, w jaki sposób są one budowane, pod wpływem jakich motywacji podejmowane są dodatkowe aktywności mające na celu lepsze przygotowanie się do wejścia na rynek pracy.PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W pracy postawiono dwie hipotezy badawcze:1. Współczesny rynek pracy wymusza budowanie wśród studentów postaw przedsiębiorczych, które wspomagają ich wejście na rynek pracy.2. Postawa przedsiębiorcza studenta wspiera proces tranzycji, jednak nie gwarantuje sukcesu rozumianego jako znalezienie dobrej pracy.Metoda badawcza wykorzystana w pracy opiera się na przeglądzie literatury przedmiotu oraz badaniu wytypowanej grupy studentów za pomocą ankiety audytoryjnej.PROCES WYWODU: W pracy podjęto temat związany z przygotowaniem się studentów do sprawnego wejścia na rynek pracy. Zjawisko to nosi nazwę tranzycji i podlega licznym badaniom mającym na celu poznanie jego mechanizmu. Materiał do analizy zebrano za pomocą ankiety audytoryjnej i przeprowadzono wnioskowanie.WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Wnioski wynikające z badania opierają się na stwierdzeniu, że działalność budująca kapitał wiedzy, doświadczenia i przedsiębiorczości wspiera proces tranzycji. Proces budowania postawy przedsiębiorczej u studentów jest mocno zróżnicowany, przebiega w różnym tempie i czasie oraz nie dotyczy wszystkich badanych. Uczelnia ze swej strony w minimalnym stopniu inspiruje studentów do podejmowania dodatkowych aktywności w tym zakresie. W badaniu zaobserwowano tylko nieliczne typowe działania, które budują postawy przedsiębiorcze, co może mieć związek z brakiem w ofercie dydaktycznej, dedykowanej dla tej grupy studentów, przedmiotów związanych z szeroko rozumianą przedsiębiorczością.WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wskazane byłoby uwzględnienie przedmiotów związanych z przedsiębiorczością w planie studiów dla badanego kierunku kształcenia.

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Czynniki kształtujące aspiracje zawodowe młodzieży akademickiej w Nowym Sączu w kontekście wyzwań globalnego rynku pracy

Author(s): Teresa Myjak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35/2016

CEL NAUKOWY: Zdiagnozowanie czynników kształtujących aspiracje zawodowe młodzieży akademickiej, z uwzględnieniem wymagań globalnego rynku pracy.PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Podstawowym problemem publikacji jest zbadanie celów zawodowych młodzieży na tle wyzwań rynku pracy w wymiarze globalnym. W związku z powyższym w części empirycznej artykułu wykorzystano metodę badawczą ankietę skierowaną do młodzieży akademickiej, kończącej studia na poziomie studiów I stopnia w uczelni publicznej, która w nieodległym czasie będzie musiała podjąć decyzje dotyczące wyboru przyszłej pracy zawodowej, mając świadomość zarówno korzyści, jak i barier utrudniających funkcjonowanie młodego człowieka na globalnym rynku pracy.PROCES WYWODU: Rozważania związane z opisywanym tematem opierają się z jednej strony na analizie literatury przedmiotu związanej z omawianą problematyką (aspekt teoretyczny publikacji), a z drugiej – na wynikach odpowiedzi uzyskanych od młodzieży akademickiej biorącej udział w badaniach empirycznych. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na potrzeby przygotowania niniejszej publikacji (aspekt praktyczny).WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Ogólne wyniki analizy naukowej wskazują, że w kontekście wyzwań globalnego rynku pracy, w kształtowaniu aspiracji zawodowych młodzieży akademickiej, wzrasta znaczenie czynników przedsiębiorczych wobec dotychczasowych społecznych i ekonomicznych.WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wnioski sprowadzają się do stwierdzenia, że kształtowanie aspiracji zawodowych studentów jest w znacznym stopniu związane z różnorodnością sytuacji i zmian występujących na globalnym rynku pracy.

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Staulul și sirena. Dilemele unui marxist român

Author(s): Cristian Preda / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2001

Constantin Dobrogeanu Gherea est le plus cohérent des marxistes roumains. Ses nombreux écrits qui datent des aimées 1883-1920, qui comprennent des études sociologiques, des articles de presse et des brochures de propagande, sont rein terprétés dans une perspective qui se veut non-idéologique, qui ré fuse, autrement dit, et l'espérance propre à l'eschatologie marxiste, et la haine des adversaires du marxime. Cette nouvelle lecture de l'oeuvre de Gherea se propose de recon stituer le portrait intellectuel de l'auteur roumain. Elle a quatre repères princi paux: tout d'abord, elle refait la perception directe qu'avait Gherea de la réalité roumaine; ensuite, elle analyse la manière dont le paradygme marxiste modifie cette perception; en troisième lieu, elle s'attaque au problème du sens théorique du marxisme dans la vision de Gherea; finalement, l'étude analyse les projets de réforme sociale avancés par l'auteur roumain, en insistant sur la question du suffrage universel. En guise de conclusion, Je point de vue de Gherea surla révo lu ti on bol ch évique.

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Wpływ zasady równości szans kobiet i mężczyzn na postrzeganie roli kobiety w zarządzaniu

Author(s): Patrycja Hejdak / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2022

The aim of this article was to show the impact of the principle of equal opportunities for women and men on the perception of the role of women in management. Investigating the impact on the development of a gender equality situation shaped the scope of the subject matter of the qualitative and quantitative analysis carried out from the perspective of equalization of opportunities for women and men in the management environment. Another aim of the article was to ascertain whether there occurs a dynamic equalization of barriers between men and women over time. The analysis of the material collected allowed for some conclusions and their interpretation gave rise to some assumptions about the future development of the phenomenon. As a result, it was concluded that social and legal education of women is a key demand, and that all actions stemming from the principle of equal opportunities for women and men, combined with social sensitivity in the broadest sense, can contribute to minimizing inequality in the future.

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Organisational succession in Polish foundations – formal statutory solutions

Author(s): Aleksandra Mazurek / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2022

The demographic and managerial circumstances allow one to expect that Polish organisations, both business and nonprofit, will be facing organisational succession in the near future. The independent Polish state will be witnessing these processes for the first time since over 200 years. The presented paper addresses a research gap referring to succession in Polish nonprofit organisations. The design of the study was based on the theory and experience gained from family business literature and research. The aim of the study was to describe and analyse formal succession solutions included in the statutes of Polish foundations and to put the results into perspective, building on a theoretical family business background. The study was based on a qualitative analysis of documents from ten purposefully selected foundations operating in Poland. The study indicates that the documents of the analyzed foundations contained no formal solutions regarding succession. Other records referring to power transfer concerned emergency situations. The findings were correlated with the demographic and managerial circumstances facing the foundations. Possible directions for future research were indicated.

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Въздействието на технологиите върху творческия процес

Author(s): Nurkan Nuf / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 3/2023

Technology has become an integral part of our lives in today’s fast-paced, globally linked society. It has changed the way we talk to one other, get information, and engage with the world around us. The field of creativity is only one area that has been revolutionized by these technological advances. Beginning with the development of the written word and continuing with the advent of digital media, technology has continuously shaped and reimagined the creative process, spawning new means of artistic expression and broadening the scope of human imagination. This article examines the ever-changing relationship between visual arts, music, literature, and cinema on the one hand, and technology on the other hand, emphasizing the need for exercising restraint and moderation when using technology in the artistic process.

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За някои положения относно достъпа до информация по време на предизборната кампания

Author(s): Kalina Romanova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

Given the dynamics of the election process in the Republic of Bulgaria and the revolutionary development of information technology, electoral legislation has undergone a considerable number of changes, and some reforms are soon to take place, so it can rise to the current issues in society. With the development of contemporary technologies, such as social networks and websites, new horizons to hold election campaign have been discovered. This report reviews the legal issues on the restriction of access to information in relation to the equal voting right and to who is authorized to execute it.

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Popularity: A Factor in the Market Positioning of the Artist (Discussion)

Author(s): Ivan Stoyanov / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

Popularity is a key variable for the performance of the cultural and creative market. It expresses the relationship between the artistic work and popularity among the real audience, demonstrating whether the artist is recognizable. In turn, when this magnitude is high, it makes the artist preferred and sought after. Popularity becomes important in the economic side of culture and arts. Achieving the desired levels happens by taking a group of measures. Devising a proper strategy depends on having an objective amount of information about popularity.

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The Geopolitical Game of BRICS

Author(s): Karim Naama / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

The world changes rapidly due to discoveries and innovations in the field of technology. The interests of the BRICS countries and their common goals intersect to move towards a new global economy and to lay the foundations of a multipolar international system. To accomplish such a goal, they face the challenge of conducting organizational activities. The significance of the five countries in the world economy increases with their joint efforts as a geopolitical group. Their economic success ensures their active role in the UN, IMF, WB, and WTO. This study aims to demonstrate how the historical geopolitical change takes place, highlighting its real and objective reasons related to both the development of the world economy and the alteration in the structure and fundamentals of international relations in the 21st century with the emergence of new political and economic organizations and alliances.

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Career Attitudes of Potential Tourism Specialists

Author(s): Olga Mancheva-Ali,Nadezhda Kostadinova / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

This article examines the career attitudes of potential specialists in tourism. It presents the results of an empirical study conducted among students majoring in Tourism at the Faculty of Economics of St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria. These results are analyzed by a complex of methods. Key conclusions are drawn, on the basis of which solutions are proposed. It turns out that adequate knowledge of the characteristics of the young generations is of key importance for future employers, necessary for proper adaptation to the job conditions they offer.

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Анализ на създадената заетост от програма за развитие на селските райони в България за периода 2020–2022

Author(s): Stanislava Aleksandrova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

This study deals with the 2020–2022 Rural Area Development Programme in Bulgaria, evaluating its impact on employment generation in the regions included in it.

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PRIMJENA MSFI 17 NA KONKRETNIM PRIMJERIMA OSIGURANJA REPUBLIKE SRPSKE

Author(s): Goran Ćetojević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2023

This paper analyzes the necessary prerequisites that insurance companies need to meet in order to align their business with the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standard 17 - Insurance Contracts (IFRS 17) and be ready to apply it from the moment it enters into force. The aim of the paper is to present potential effects of applying IFRS 17, taking into account the specificities of the insurance market in Bosnia and Herzegovina, using the example of the portfolio of financial assets of the insurance companies in Republic of Srpska. In addition, the paper will analyze the changes that this standard introduces in relation to the existing International Financial Reporting Standard 4, as well as the accounting practices of companies operating in the insurance market in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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VOĐENJE SLUŽENJEM: ISTRAŽIVANJE I KORIŠTENJE METAFORE "VOĐA JE SLUGA"

Author(s): Nenad Blaženović,Emir Muhić,Sanel Hadžiahmetović Jurida / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

This paper delves into the “Leader is Servant” metaphor within the realm of IT leadership, examining how embodying the role of a servant can redefine and enhance leadership effectiveness. Utilizing conceptual metaphor theory as a foundational framework, we explore how envisioning leadership as servitude - viewing the leader as a facilitator, the team as a community, and success as shared service - can cultivate a more inclusive, empathetic, and responsive organizational culture. Drawing from diverse instances in the IT sector, we scrutinize the potential advantages of this metaphor, such as fostering a collaborative environment, boosting morale, and encouraging ethical and sustainable decision-making. Additionally, we consider the metaphor’s limitations and pitfalls, including the risks of diminished authority, perceived passivity, and potential exploitation. The paper proposes that the “Leader is Servant” metaphor provides a compelling, altruistic paradigm for rethinking leadership dynamics, particularly in the rapidly evolving field of technology. Future research might investigate how this metaphor intersects with various leadership styles across different industries or how it can be integrated with other metaphorical conceptions of leadership to enhance organizational and individual performance.

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MANAGEMENT OF EUROPEAN FUNDS. CASE STUDY: NEAMȚ AND CONSTANȚA COUNTIES, ROMANIA

Author(s): Cristina COPĂCEANU,Silvia Mazăre / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

The present research aims to investigate and evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the management of European funds in two distinct counties of Romania: Neamț County and Constanța County. European funds represent a significant resource for the economic, social and infrastructural development of the country, and the way in which they are administered and used has a significant impact on regional progress. Our comparative analysis focuses on identifying the significant differences between the two counties regarding the attraction, management and use of European money. The obtained results reveal significant differences in the approach and performance of European funds management between the two counties, highlighting the key factors that influence this process. Our research not only contributes to the understanding of how European funds are managed at the regional level in Romania, but also provides practical recommendations for improving the management of these resources in both counties. The positive impact of European funds on agricultural businesses in the two counties is obvious, contributing to the improvement and modernization of the agricultural sector.

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Bevezető a Fordulat 32. számához

Author(s): Ágnes Gagyi,Linda Szabó,Tamás Gerőcs / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 32/2023

This editorial provides an introduction to the special issue "China - Socialist experiment in a capitalist world economy"

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FEATURES OF DIGITAL MARKETING DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

Author(s): Yaroslava Larina,Zoya Gorbach / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The article considers digitization processes which have a significant impact on all spheres of economic and social life in recent decades and determine the need to transform marketing tools in a digital direction. The purpose of the article is to define the content and features of digital marketing and systematize its methods, tools and techniques for their effective application in the enterprise activities. The study of scientific assets in the field of digital marketing allowed to classify its features, modern methods and tools, to single out the most effective methods to apply them into enterprises activity and promoting goods to the market. The article defines that modern digital marketing uses five digital channels, and its advantages were given. We have also highlighted several effects that should be expected as new digital technologies are introduced in the field of marketing, including the extension of customer relationships, personalization, and improved quality and service. Digital marketing trends that should be taken into account in 2023-2024 are highlighted.

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СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ФІСКАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ КИТАЮ ТА УКРАЇНИ Й ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКО-КИТАЙСЬКОЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

Author(s): Shu Zhang,Mykhailo Yastrubskyy / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2023

The article examines the formation of the fiscal policy of the People's Republic of China and the fiscal policy of Ukraine. The theoretical aspects of the formation of fiscal policy are highlighted, the stages of the formation of the fiscal policy of China and Ukraine in historical retrospect are given.The description of reforming the fiscal and tax system of China is carried out with reference to the achieved successes in the socio-economic development of the country.An overview of the trade and economic relations between Ukraine and China is provided. Based on the current state of the socio-economic situation of both countries, the prospects for the development of Ukrainian-Chinese economic activity are described and the need to harmonize the fiscal policies of the countries is substantiated.

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Organizacja dojazdów do szkół ponadpodstawowych – sposoby radzenia sobie z wykluczeniem komunikacyjnym

Author(s): Barbara Szczepańska,Jacek Szczepański / Language(s): Polish Issue: 01/2023

In our article, we describe a specific category of transportation: public transportation. Its role is to provide mobility to individuals who, for certain reasons, cannot or do not want to use other means of transportation. The situation becomes problematic when this mode of transportation does not function properly. Identifying and signalling this problem should be the responsibility of the relevant institutions. Unfortunately, it is often various categories of users who are forced to handle this issue independently. The aim of the article is to present the subjective dimension of the phenomenon of communicative exclusion: students’ opinions regarding the communicative accessibility of their place of residence, ways of getting to school, the assessment of the quality of public transportation services in their areas, and the possession of a driver’s license. The research was conducted in the former counties of Góra, Milicz, and Oleśnica in the Lower Silesian province.

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