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Сопствен капитал и трошоци на капиталот во функција на готовинските текови

Author(s): Neda Petroska- Angelovska / Language(s): Macedonian / Issue: 1/2008

Managing with total and sectional parts of own capital (funds) in enterprises presents a rather significant condition for reproduction of cash flows and realization of projected liquidity. In the process of managing own capital we should take into consideration many aspects. First, we should recognize possibilities and conditions to increase own capital through accumulation of larger part of the net profit and issuing of new stocks, as a fundamental condition for increasing of cash flows. Second, we should recognize possibilities and conditions for realization of more efficient transformation process of own capital, with which we can enable intensification and reproduction of cash flows. Third, we should recognize possibilities and create conditions for rational use of own capital in all its forms, as one of starting base for increase of cash and cash flows. According to this, we have to emphasize that managing own capital presents a quantitative factor in creating conditions for raise of cash and cash flows, and with that realization of projected liquidity, as well as producing better financial results in working of the enterprise.

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Сопствени марки (брендови)

Author(s): Filip Ivanovski / Language(s): Macedonian / Issue: 2/2008

In their effort to increase profit and attract more customers than competitors, retailers started introduction of private label products in 1970's. Starting as a cheap no-name products that were perceived as a poor quality item, private labels has become a strong factor for differentiation between the supermarket chains and gaining competitive advantage. Although initially the reasons for PL's introduction by retailer was higher margin than national brands, differentiation and increasing customers' loyalty has become more and more important reason in the past years. There are many factors that affect the overall success of the PL's. Socio-economic situation in the country, retailer pricing policy, quality of the PL's, promotions intensity, positioning in the supermarket, image of the retailer ... these are the pieces that make the picture of success or failure for each PL's product. This research shows that price/quality ratio is the most important success factor for PL's, but still has to be accompanied with initial promotions and good positioning on shelves. Initially PL's were perceived as low price and low quality products. But, few supermarket chains have developed premium private labels and are perceived as high quality products. Availability of new technologies has made a quality of PL's almost the same like national brands. Even more, in many cases national brands producers are producers of PL's as well. Still, findings show that consumers perceive PL's as products with lower quality than national brands. PL's buyers in Macedonia are still not group on any social or educational background. The study confirms the up-wards trend in sales of PL's within national retailers. The percentage of PL's sales in comparison with total sales of supermarkets varies from 3% to 18%, depending on the retailer and it' strategy. Comparing with other EU countries where it goes up to 40% of total sales, national retailers seem to have a great potential to develop their private label products in the upcoming years...

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СОРАБОТКА ПОМЕЃУ НЕПРОФИТНИОТ СЕКТОР И БИЗНИС СЕКТОРОТ

Author(s): Zoran Janevski / Language(s): Macedonian / Issue: 3/2008

Non - profit organizations are increasingly turning toward the business sector as a supplementary source of financial means. This tendency is occurring at a time of a decreasing government support of the non - profit sector, an increasing competition among the growing number of non profit organizations, and a huge competition in the business sector. There are many different forms of cooperation between business and non - profit organizations and many different ways in which the business sector can cooperate with and supoport non - profit organizations. The form of cooperation that the partners will establish often depends on their goals. Some of these different forms of cooperation include corporate philanthropy, corporate foundations, licenced agreements, mutual promotional campaigns and projects on certain topics, sponsorships, etc.

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СОРТОВОТО РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ КАТО ЕЛЕМЕНТ НА УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ НА ЛОЗАРО-ВИНАРСКИЯ СЕКТОР

Author(s): Daniela Dimitrova,Iliyan Simeonov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

According to the definition of the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV), the principles of sustainable development of the wine sector are based on four aspects - ecological, social, economic and cultural. Varietal diversity as a collection of local, introduced and newly selected varieties, was essential for achieving sustainability in each of these directions. In this study was analyzed the change in the structure of the main wine grape varieties in Bulgaria under the influence of economic factors such as investment activity, policy mechanisms, market environment, organizational structure of economic entities. A comparison has been made between the amendment in the varietal structure of wine grapes varieties in the country and the observed global variation. The place of local varieties has been highlighted as a potential for sustainability and, at the same time, as a success factor on the example of wineries from Haskovo region.

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Состојби и трендови во корпоративното управување со осврт на Република Македонија

Author(s): Diana Boshkovska / Language(s): Macedonian / Issue: 1-2/2010

One of the important factor to develop the corporations successfully as well as whole national economy presents the system of corporative governance. The system of corporate governance presents establishing the relations on trust among the various groups of stakeholders that is important for the successful process of establishing the goals of corporations, their execution, monitoring and control. In our economy, corporate governance develops slowly. First of all this system is started to be implemented in the financial institutions. Because, generally said, it is not on the satisfactory level, it is necessary to make faster its development in Macedonian economy. In the previous period, measures were undertaken of various types, but it will be necessary to continue with this process in the future, as it will be possible to better implement and practice the corporate governance in the corporations.

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Состояние туристической индустрии Молдовы в условиях действия современных механизмов стратегического управления

Author(s): Nicolae Țâu,Irina Crotenco / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 3/2018

It is studied the modern state of the tourism industry in the Republic ofMoldova. It is analyzed the level, structure and dynamics of the international tourism in thecountry. There are presented conclusions and recommendations on improving the management oftourism in Moldova.

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Сотруенция и соткуренция в сфере туризма в регионах Cибири.

Author(s): Olga Pavlovna Kuznetsova,Arina Aleksandrovna Kuzmenko,Egor Aleksandrovich Yumaev / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 1/2017

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to use of such category as “co-opetition” by public and local government authorities when implementing their powers in the tourism sphere. We divide the term “co-opetition” into two categories: “coexisting competition” and “competitive coexistence”. The problem field of the study is that in the conditions of crisis development, it is difficult to choose and implement new measures and approaches aimed at improving the economic situation in Russia and its regions, diversify the economy. In modern conditions, it is important and effective to develop domestic tourism and incoming tourism in Russia as well as its effective functioning. Russia has considerable natural and ecological, cultural and historical resources. However, the imperfection of the authorities operation and a mechanism of combined implementation of projects by different territories prevent the transformation of tourism industry into the economic powerhouse. In this regard, on the example of Siberian regions, we offer to the authorities to use co-opetition (in both of its meanings) in the combined development of tourism and to establish on this basis the tourist mega-cluster “Fairy Siberia”. The study of foreign experience has allowed revealing the positions, in which Russia falls behind other countries-leaders in the tourism industry. The proposed approach is promising, and it is based on joint efforts of regions and saving money due to the economies of scale. At the same time, it allows the regions to develop their competitive advantages. The practical significance of the received results consists in the possibility of their use by the public and local authorities in the implementation of effective policy for the development of tourism industry.

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СОФИЙСКОТО МЕТРО ДА СЕ УЧИ ОТ ГОЛЕМИТЕ

Author(s): Valeri Kostov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2011

It is clear that there is no use and meaning in rediscovering again and again the hot water and the bicycle as inventions. In the process of building up of the Sofia underground metropolitan railway, one should make use not only of the technical experience of the other countries but also their historic experience in finding overall outlay and design solution for the metro and in the long-term consequence of their implementation.

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СОФТУЕРНИ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ПРОЕКТИ, СЪФИНАНСИРАНИ ПО ОПЕРАТИВНИТЕ ПРОГРАМИ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ СЪЮЗ

Author(s): Rosen Kirilov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2016

This article is dedicated to the problems of software solutionsused for managing projects. A task like this one is full of many challenges because, onone hand, on the market there are many versions of software platforms developed formanaging projects. On the other hand, the projects co-financed by the OperationalProgrammes of the European Union are very specific. These peculiarities are relatedmainly to the complexity of the documentation combined with the need of seriousfinancial planning of the interim and final reports. Adhering to task schedules is a keymoment in planning and returning of funds. The development of the research topicincludes a description and an analysis of software solutions that are often used formanaging projects. The article also provides a comparative analysis of rojectmanagement software features based on a defined number of criteria and indicators.The findings of this analysis permit the formulation of recommendations for thedevelopment of new systems, which will allow users to manage the funds receivedunder EU projects adequately, and according to schedules.

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Софтуерно-дефинираните мрежи като основа за информационната инфраструктура на бъдещето

Author(s): Krasimir Angelov Krumov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 03/2016

Increasing information needs in the corporate sector changed the generallyaccepted conceptions for design and construction of modern computer networks.Nowadays, services and applications being developed require flexibility andefficiency when using the capacity of the communication channels. The existing network architectures have the potential to fulfill this requirement, but at the cost of a lotof resources. That drew the attention of many specialists to a new architectural concept– SDN, which provides a better management for the network infrastructure ofbusiness organizations. The article presents the main characteristics of the OpenFlow-based SDN networks.Focus is given to the practical aspects and trends in the SDN technologies

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Софтуерът като услуга - нов подход за обработка на информацията в малките и средни предприятия

Author(s): Veselin Popov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 1/2012

The model for data processing, known as SaaS - Software as a service fundamentally changed the methods for information processing, moving processing beyond the enterprise’s framework to external service providers. In this model, the typical software solutions locally installed are replaced by the use of remotely located software, running on the infrastructure of the service provider. This article aims to present the essence of the SaaS model and the opportunities it can provide to SMEs in this country. The study is based on the results of a survey, conducted within the project in which the author was involved. Data from other research is also used.

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Сохраняя объекты культурного наследия – творим будущее

Author(s): Tatiana Maslova,Maria Gudz / Language(s): Russian / Publication Year: 0

The report considers the actual problem of analysis of the actual state, the search technique and assessment of economic efficiency of investments with the involvement in the economic turnover of unused objects of cultural heritage of St. Petersburg, which is in poor condition on the example of the estate E. G. Igala. Authors, calculations approach to the involvement of cultural heritage objects in economic turnover with the subsequent sale of the building. Considered are the issues of valuation of cultural heritage: it is proposed to compare the results of three approaches: cost, income, comparative on the basis of the average arithmetic weighed and to set the final price by negotiation with one of the grounded methods: ball estimates or mathematical expectation. Will be developing research towards justification of the method of determining the historical and architectural value of the object of cultural heritage and the attempt of monetization (monetary value).

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Социален бизнес: приложение на web 2.0 и социални мрежи в бизнеса на компании

Author(s): Rumen Varbanov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2014

Over the recent years Web 2.0 has been at the forefront of high-tech tools and technologies that companies are seeking to use in their business processes. Web 2.0 has emerged as a new wave of business innovation that gives new dimensions to the Internet as a means of communication, cooperation and doing business.This study examines the evolution of the Web in the context of opportunities for implementing technologies in companies’ businesses. Emphasis is placed on the second generation of Web technologies and the social business concept – the new opportunities for adapting and using the Web’s ideas and technologies in companies’ businesses. The nature and specific approaches and strategies of social business are presented as a new generation of technologies capable of achieving an increase in companies’ income and profits, seizing new market niches, as well as increasing sharply the labour productivity of employees and their incorporation into the main goals of the business.The first part analyzes in brief the evolution of the Web technologies and their impact on the business of companies. The focus is on the nature and changes that the second and third generation of technologies (Web 2.0 and Web 3.0) impose on business processes.The second part examines the priority areas for the application of social technologies in business: management of internal corporate communications, design and development of new products and knowledge management (Intranet environment); corporate communications and interactions with external partners and customers (Extranet environment, B2B model); e-commerce (online stores, B2C model). The practical possibilities of the three approaches for using the social networks in e-business are discussed: opening a representation (an online store) on Facebook or another social network, as an addition to the already existing traditional online store; online trading directly in the social network, without an online store; using the social networks as a complement and alternative to the search engines.The third part of the study examines social business as an opportunity to use new social platforms for communication between companies and their customers. The nature of the new concept of social cooperation, which ultimately reflects in higher productivity and returns on investment, is analyzed. The author presents and analyzes several aspects of social business in a company’s activities – marketing in a Web 2.0 environment and working with clients of the company, interactions with business partners, personnel management and knowledge management in the company.

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Социален капитал и здраве: анализ на социалните мрежи на хора с хронично заболяване от диабет тип 2 в България

Author(s): Elka Todorova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 3/2015

This paper describes the development of ideas and issues attached to the construct of social capital. Special interest is given to the types of social capital and their effects on health. Qualitative analysis of biographical interviews of chronic illness patients with diabetes type 2 is done, the focus being to describe how different types of social capital, namely bonding, bridging and linking are used in networking in urban and rural areas. The proposed social capital support system’s interpretation is based on matching well-being, life satisfaction and happiness assessment of patients with diabetes type 2 and social capital components.

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СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ, МОТИВАЦИЯ, ОБЩЕСТВЕНИ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ И НАГЛАСИ

Author(s): Svetlana Alexandrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2020

The influence of socialization and motivation in the process of forming attitudes mediates both social relations and social development. The first process frames our perceptions of the world from how we understand social processes and relationships, through the admission of new and different from our own understandings and knowledge, to our choice of strategies for dealing with different life situations. Motivation is crucial in the importance of our personal motives and needs in the formation of our attitudes, behavior and relationships. Despite the impact of media and political elites in the process of imposing a new relations and practices, sustainable role plays the discursive processing in the social environment of the individual, established ideas, individual interests and needs guided by them.

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СОЦИАЛНА ЗАЩИТА ПРИ МАЙЧИНСТВО В СКАНДИНАВСКИТЕ СТРАНИ

Author(s): Mariya Mancheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 4/2020

The Scandinavian countries are known for their model of social policy and advantageous environment for starting a family and children. Solidarity is the basic principle based their system of social protection. Achieving, to a large extent, gender equality in the region concerned allows for the development of parental leave schemes, not only legally but lso in practice. This article analyzes the possibilities for maternity, paternity and parental leave, linking the impact on women's employment.

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СОЦИАЛНА ИКОНОМИКА В БЪЛГАРИЯ – ТЕНДЕНЦИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ

Author(s): Teodora Todorova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The report examines the social economics in Bulgaria. The main moments, object of the analysis are – the solidarity in the social economics, institutional and statistic recognition, political frame and the priorities and establishment of ecosystem of the social enterprise in Bulgaria. Based on the analysis are brought up tendencies and directions for the development of the social economics in Bulgaria.

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Социална медицина

Frequency: 4 issues / Country: Bulgaria

The Journal Social Medicine is issued by the National Society of Social Medicine, Health Informatics and Health Care Management. It is issued 4 times per year and publishes articles in the field of: social medicine, public health, epidemiology, healthcare management, informatics, health economy and policy, medical law, culture and medicine.

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СОЦИАЛНА ОТГОВОРНОСТ НА БИЗНЕСА И ЗАПЛАЩАНЕТО НА ТРУДА В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Rumen Kalchev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2012

In this article, without seeking to theorizing, the author aims to clarify the nature of CSR and on this basis to justify the state of payment of labor in Bulgaria. Exposed to view on the possibilities to increase labor compensations and business commitments in this regard.

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Социална оценка на политиките за трудова, образователна и културна интеграция на имигрантите в България

Author(s): Yoan Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Issue: 2/2015

The integration of immigrants in the Bulgarian society rises as a key issue for the European development of Bulgaria. To achieve the necessary results, integration policies need serious optimization. It is necessary to create mechanisms for effective implementation of the measures to deal with the challenges of the time related to migration pressure on the country. The findings of the study of policies for employment, educational and cultural integration of immigrants in the Bulgarian society can serve to correct some measures applied and implemented practices and replacing them with more adequate and appropriate actions. Results could contribute to the effectiveness of ongoing policies, to streamline the process of their realization and to optimize the impact of integration activities and measures. Successful integration requires policy interventions, which are consistent with the government priorities, but also with international commitments. Of particular importance is the Bulgarian statesmen engaged in the formulation and implementation of integration policies to show political will to implement them in practice and making them reality.

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