Рать и реть в старобългарската книжнина и в историята на българския език

Author(s): Elka Mircheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The article discusses the two Old Bulgarian lexemes – рать и реть – on the basis of material from lexicographic reference tools, published sources, and collections of electronic resources from Slavonic written monuments. The study centres on the complex and often extremely conflicting semantics of реть. The emergence of the two words, which are related as regards phonetic structure, is analysed within the context of the theory put forward by Vladimir Georgiev concerning the Protoslavonic vowel system and the results of the liquid consonant metathesis in the Slavonic language, including Old Bulgarian. An explanation is offered regarding the comparatively restricted regional origin of реть, a lexeme that has entered literary Old Bulgarian through texts linked with the Preslav Literary Centre.

O nieporozumieniach komunikacyjnych na przykładzie nazw zawodowych kobiet (na materiale języka polskiego i rosyjskiego)

Author(s): Katarzyna Dembska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 132/2010

The author considers process to increase the quantity of vocational feminine forms in contemporary Russian and Polish languages, especially in press and Internet, because for a few years reactivation these forms in both languages is observed.The paper refers problem of disagreements in communication, which are caused by using vocational feminine names in masculine or feminine gender (e.g., masculine forms in general meanings: “Так я ведь женат на бизнесмене”; “Машинист Степанов женился на начальнике станции”; “Dyrekcja szkoły podstawowej w Gardnie zatrudni na stanowisko nauczycieli, polonistę i muzyka, najchętniej małżeństwo”). This problem in case of feminine gender is observed too and in this article the author gives examples of this phenomenon.

Категориалност и некатегориалност във функционалната граматика на А. В. Бондарко

Author(s): Encho Tilev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The article discusses two of the terms that are in the basis of A. V. Bondarko’s functional grammar theory. Additionally, a presentation is made of the properties of categorical meanings in the language system and of non-categorical meanings in speech, and the publication traces the evolution of A. V. Bondarko’s ideas about the essence of these grammatical abstractions.

Функционалните семантико-стилистични категории аксиологичност и оценъчност

Author(s): Andreana Eftimova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The article examines the concept of the functional semantic-stylistic category (FSSC) the introduction of which is the result of the development of functional direction in linguistics, particularly functional grammar and Bondarko’s theory of functional-semantic categories and fields. The interest through FSSC axiology and evaluation was prompted by the awareness of language as a space in which the structures of knowledge, opinions, beliefs and imagination are associated with evaluation. The place and role of lexical-stylistic means are outlined in the field of evaluation and axiology.

Функционалната граматика на М. Халидей за определяне на елементите от тематичното поле в българското просто изречение

Author(s): Elisaveta Balabanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The text uses the Functional Grammar of M. A. K. Halliday (Halliday, 1985; Halliday & Mathiessen, 2004) and the definition of Halliday as the topic being this that the speaker decides to make a starting point of his message. Using this definition in a corpus, comprising of only first paragraphs of contemporary Bulgarian fiction, we make conclusions about which sentence parts are most commonly used as a topic. A hierarchy of the most common sentence parts, which function as topic, is defined. The conclusions show that the referentiality and the syntactic features of the sentence elements are the reasons for an element to function as a topic.

Профессиональная методическая подготовка молодых русистов в Европе

Author(s): Galina Shamonina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2017

This paper deals with the examples of good practice of the popular scientific event – The International Qualification School “Modern Educational Technologies in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language” in Varna. Methodological training for the implementation of innovations in the process of teaching is an important part of the professional qualification of a modern foreign language teacher. The development of young Russian teachers’ innovative competence is connected with the optimization of their work and the development of learners’ creative potential.

„Малкото голямо четене“ – и в урока по български език (начален училищен етап)

Author(s): Mariana Mandeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The idea spread in school practice that reading is mainly in literature lesson, is unacceptable for achieving an educational result adequate to the challenges of modern world and to present and future child’s needs. Considering this, the problem of the “little big reading” is treated beyond the literature education – and in Bulgarian languagelessons too (primary school stage).

Реконструкция болгарского языка вследствие появления тестативного компонента в семантике сихноморфемы х

Author(s): Miroslav Yanakiev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2017

Парадигмата семиотика – език – дете при 6 – 7-годишните

Author(s): Jorjetina Atanasova,Liubimka Gabrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2018

The authors share their experience for a tested model in the Bulgarian Language and Literature educational field according the semiotic approach for stimulating the intellectual and creative potential of children for smart growth in 6-7 year olds. The child realizes itself in a system of signs and signals and learns to use them with a communicative function. Modeling is used as a main method for stimulating the figurative and schematic thinking of the child, and later at the level of theoretical thinking.

The Indo-European Voice of Barbarians

Author(s): Lucian Vasile Bâgiu,Paraschiva Bâgiu / Language(s): English,Romanian Issue: 1/2018

In our essay we shall focus on the analyses (cum grano salis) of a limited number of words from the introductory pages of the novel Barbarians (such as gorgan, grui, crap, fală, sfadă, etc.). Here, more than elsewhere the author makes use of a good amount of rather strange words in his stylistic attempt to conceive the realm of the Dacians. We shall make an analysis of the etymology of these rather uncommon words as designated in Vinereanu's Etymological Dictionary of Romanian Language (2008) (unlike the traditional Romanian dictionaries, a different vision). From the (probable) linguistic discrepancies and stylistic preferences, findings will be drawn and novelties will be suggested, concerned with Romanian language and culture.

O проявлениях семантико-синтаксических характеристик глаголов классов verba cogitandi и verba sentiendi (на примере болгарского, польского и русского языков)

Author(s): Małgorzata Korytkowska / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2018

The article focuses on some problems encountered while working on a project for an integrated lexicographic description of verbs. The problems relate to certain semanticosyntactic properties of verbs as the basis for their integrated lexicographic description. The description is centred around relationships between the semantic plane and the syntactic plane of sentences containing verbs belonging to the mental and emotive classes. The theoretical framework applied in the project allows not only the exemplification of sentence structures possible with each of the analysed verbs in one specific meaning, but also the interpretation of the semantic processes which produce particular types of semantically condensed structures which lack the expression of certain content present in uncondensed structures.

Към въпроса за антонимите в българския език

Author(s): Veselina Vateva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2018

The antonyms with the adjectives, nouns and verbs for movement in Bulgarian language are reviewed. They are analyzed from the point of view of their structure – same root (with one or two prefixes expressing opposite) and different roots. Special attention is paid also to their semantics – contradictory, complementary or vector, vocabulary or stylistic antonyms.

Произходът на българските фразеологизми ‒ между филологията и фолклористиката

Author(s): Yana Sivilova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 16/2018

The article illustrates two approaches in the development of hypothesis regarding the origin of phraseological units. The author tries to examine the positive trends as well as the most popular mistakes in the fields of linguistics and folk studies. A successful combination of these two approaches is presented as a conclusion.

Войникът в средновековната и съвременната българска картина на света

Author(s): Kiril Parvanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 16/2018

The article is dedicated on the concept soldier. The topic shall be ana¬lyzed according to the main ethnolinguistic principle, examining the word as a mental sign. The collected linguistic material is taken from the Dic¬tionary of the Old Bulgarian language (http://histdict.uni-sofia.bg/oldb-gdict/oldbg_search/) and Archive for Bulgarian Dialect Dictionary. The object is the words represented the concept soldier in the Old Bulgarian and Contemporary Bulgarian Language. The subject is the semantic and the lexicosemantic fields of the words represented the concept soldier. The article reveals the difference between two types of armed persons. The first one (войник) is obliged to serve into the army, the second one (войн) accepts the military duty as a destiny and way of life.

Светлана М. Толстая на 80 години

Author(s): Mariya Kitanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 37/2018

Die thrakische Glosse Zibythides

Author(s): Dobriela Kotova / Language(s): German Issue: 16/2006

L'épithète ΗΡΩΣ et le culte du Cavalier thrace

Author(s): Zlatozara Gočeva / Language(s): French Issue: 15/2005

Notes in Greek and Phrygian Etymology

Author(s): Vladimir Orel / Language(s): English Issue: 6/1996

Callimachus, Hesyehius and Two Thracian Glosses (Notes on One Transmissional Way of Thracian Vocabulary)

Author(s): Elwira Kaczyńska / Language(s): English Issue: 6/1996

Фразеологизмът като стереотип (Бележки върху етнолингвистичния подход на Й. Бартмински)

Author(s): Yana Sivilova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 17/2019

The article presents the key principles of the Polish Ethnolinguistic School. The author outlines the main achievements of the scientific approach, used by J. Bartminski and his followers. Special attention is devoted to the development of the term stereotype and its application in description and reconstruction of folk tradition. The advantages of examining the phraseological unit as a stereotypical combination of words in contemporary language are also discussed.