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СЛИКА ЖЕНЕ У ДИЈАЛЕКАТСКИМ РЕЧНИЦИМА ПРИЗРЕНСКО-ТИМОЧКЕ ГОВОРНЕ ЗОНЕ

Author(s): Mirjana Ilić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2024

The paper analyzes the image of a woman from the perspective of a patriarchal language community, which is preserved in the lexicon of archaic Prizren-Timok dialects, based on a corpus of over one thousand lexemes. The linguistic worldview is stored in the conceptual structures of lexemes, where the conceptosphere of a traditionally educated patriarchal man is outlined through the semantic structure. The analysis shows how much the social status of a woman, her role in the social community, differs from that of today, but also points to the former ideal of female physical beauty, spiritual, psychological and moral characteristics

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The Post-visual Moment. Towards a New Semiotic Economy of Visibility

Author(s): BERTIN Éric / Language(s): English Issue: 32/2023

The socio-numeric platforms and the media practices they generate under the pressure of the attention economy put in crisis the relationship to the image and particularly a visual culture based on representation. They establish a new regime of media visuality, based on the visible and the visibility, which affects the contemporary gaze and its modalities, and which we will define here as the post-visual moment. In this article, we will define the foundations of this new semiotic economy of visibility through its main characteristics. Based on the "continuous visual flow" as the dominant modality of media experience, we will establish how the visibility economy redefines the production, reception and circulation of mediated social meaning.

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Життя як мандрівка: подорожні нариси Петра Франка

Author(s): Nataliia Tykholoz / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 110/2024

The article reveals the early period of work of Petro Franko (1890–1941) as a representative of the literary Franko dynasty (the youngest son of Ivan Franko). The exploration is based on historical-documentary searches, in particular archival and library. The scientific novelty of the exploration lies in consideration of Petro Franko’s travel essays , which for a long time were out of the attention of researchers due to the prohibition the figure of Ivan Franko’s son in Soviet literary studies. Petro Franko’s life was cut short by the totalitarian Stalinist regime and in consequence of his works were overlooked by researchers. The main attention is focused on the consideration of travel (traveling) essays appeared in the works of Peter Franko as a result of his passion for sports and tourism. The peculiarities of new thematic genre types of essays and reports are clarified: ski essays and ski reports (from the English ski – skiing). A significant number of texts on the topic of skiing in his work and their cross-cutting content and poetic features give the right to claim about Petro Franko’s complete ski text as a phenomenon of sports and travel literature and journalism. The corpus of texts united by the topos of mountains is also taken into consideration. Ivan Franko’s love for traveling in Pidgirya and Chornagora, attached to his children, was also reflected in the work of his son Petro. It is asserted that the son continued and developed the mountain (in particular the Carpathians) text of his father (in his Boykivsko-Pidgirnyi and Hutsulsko-Verkhovynskyi variations). Peter Franko’s travel essays enriched the mountain (Carpathian) text of Ukrainian literature.

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Faire de la non-fiction une profession de foi litteraire et politique : fabrique d’une œuvre « braconne », construction d’une posture auctoriale et usages litteraires stratégiques de la sociologie par Annie Ernaux

Author(s): Isabelle Charpentier / Language(s): French Issue: 110/2024

This article examines the uses of non-fiction in the autosociobiographical work of Annie Ernaux, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature 2022, and the literary and political issues involved in blurring the boundaries between literature and sociology. From the “transpersonal I” of La Place (Gallimard, 1984) to the “collective autobiography” of Les Années (Gallimard, 2008), via her “exterior diaries” described as “ethnotexts”, the writer has gradually built up a distinctive authorial posture in which she shows herself as an ‘ethnologist of herself’ and of everyday life “down below”, that of her working-class social milieu of origin, in constant search of the “right” form for such narratives. Sociologically informed, this singular literary approach, characterized by a double rejection of the pitfalls of misery and populist posturing, but also by a constant concern to control her own reception, aims to objectify her upward social migration trajectory and those of her social peers, in a deliberately minimalist style, ostensibly sparing of literary means and effects, often described by literary critics as “flat” or “white” writing. Opposing her concern for the “truth” to the autofiction movement to which she is still sometimes misunderstood, the author, who sees literature as a political ‘weapon of combat’, has thus initiated a specific form of autosociobiography, which is not without risk with regard to her position and recognition in the contemporary French literary field.

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Introduction. Digital Methods and Fields: Feminist Perspectives

Author(s): BANEYX Audrey,BOURDELOIE Hélène,LALLET Mélanie / Language(s): English Issue: 1(33)/2024

This issue examines how digital tools, methods, fields, and research objects transform the methodologies of the humanities and social sciences while challenging the gender system. From a feminist perspective, it argues that science and technology are not “pure,” that digital calculations are not neutral, and that massively collected data do not guarantee the objectivity. Operating on the principle that knowledge production is situated, this issue questions the gender biases that appear in the production and analysis of digital data and explores how these biases can be leveraged to develop more reflexive and inclusive research. By demonstrating how digital technology disrupts gender boundaries, this issue addresses the challenges that quantitative data pose to gender. It investigates how feminist research can enhance digital methods, promote ethical approaches, and critique the concentration of power within socio-digital platforms.

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Studying Anti-Fatphobia on Instagram: When Data Betray a Feminist Ethic..

Author(s): BOURDELOIE Hélène,LAROCHELLE Dimitra Laurence / Language(s): English Issue: 1(33)/2024

Approaching the topic from both a feminist, Science and Technology Studies perspectives, this qualitative and quantitative research examines anti-fatphobia and body positivity on Instagram. It delves into how various factors, such as bias, affect, and platform design, influenced the investigative process. The study highlights the methodological and ethical challenges encountered, which ultimately undermined the ethic of care upon which it was built. It examines the interpretations of quantitative and qualitative data, which, being malleable and adaptable, are influenced by various factors such as relational or technical devices, and are continuously redefined. When the data are scrutinized and contextualized, they appear compromising in two ways: they undermine the feminist research approach, and also challenge the feminist principles that are central to the body-positivist movement.

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Des chercheurs connectés : jongler entre proximité de la drague et mise à distance du sexuel sur les applications gaies de rencontre

Author(s): RAVIER Axel,ZANOTTI Andrea / Language(s): French Issue: 1(33)/2024

Based on two studies of the experiences of men who have sex with men (MSM) in France, this article examines the challenges faced by the researchers in their digital survey methods. Despite exploring different topics (MSM in the housing estates of the Parisian suburbia; and the use of homosexual dating apps in rural areas), both studies share the use of location-based dating apps to recruit participants. The article therefore questions the peculiarities of using these digital dating platforms as a research method, focusing on researchers’ readings, interpretations, and navigation within these sexually charged digital spaces. It also examines their reintegration into the hierarchy of desirability, analysing the resulting consequences such as flirting, sexual propositions, and legitimacy. In a context of increasing research conducted through the internet and dating apps, particularly led by young researchers, this article aims to explore the methodological challenges of research experiences in the field of humanities and social sciences.

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Virtual Filters, Real Pressures: The Impact of Social Media on Teenage Girls' Body Image

Author(s): ALAVA Séraphin,Naoil CHAOUNI / Language(s): English Issue: 1(33)/2024

This article examines the influence of social media, particularly the use of filters, on the perception of body and beauty in adolescent girls. It highlights how the questioning of physical appearance becomes prevalent in adolescence, exacerbated by exposure to retouched images and unrealistic beauty standards conveyed online. We argue that the intensive use of filters can damage young people's self-esteem, creating a dissonance between their real appearance and their online representation, and potentially leading to body image problems and inferiority complexes. Our research highlights the importance of analyzing the effects of digital representations on the perception of beauty standards and body representations, proposing a mixed research methodology that examines the interactions between online and offline spaces. We also examine the psychological implications of adopting these digital norms, which can lead to unrealistic expectations and body dissatisfaction among adolescent girls. Based on the intersection of the state of the art on this issue, a questionnaire and a qualitative survey, the article explores how the filters used in social media contribute to the construction of a gendered and stereotyped body image, and questions the continuity between digital and real identities. We propose an epistemological reflection on how digital data and body perceptions are interpreted and integrated into studies of the body and identity construction.

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De la théorie à l’action : Le big data et les épistémologies féministes. De nouvelles méthodes?

Author(s): RICHARD Ange / Language(s): French Issue: 1(33)/2024

The ever growing use of algorithmic and big data-based technologies in both academia and daily life has initiated an emerging critical literature on the social impact of these technologies and the way they are socially biased. Part of these works, from humanities and more recently computer science, draws on feminist epistemologies of knowledge to put into question the actual objectivity of automatic systems. This article details this critical research, relating literature from both fields. It describes the way feminist epistemologies circulate in computer science works on algorithmic bias. It delineates how some of these works embrace these theories to devise ways of operationalizing them, and how they introduce new methods for data science.

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Wikipédia comme terrain de recherche : méthodes et enjeux de l’analyse des inégalités épistémiques genrées d’une encyclopédie collaborative

Author(s): DABESTANI Camille,DUBROCA-VOISIN Capucine-Marin,FERNANDEZ Mégane,JONCHERAY Mathilde,LEFEBVRE Muriel,LE FORESTIER Mélanie,MANDIN-CHARRIER Aurélie,MONTAGNE Delphine,SAHUT Gilles / Language(s): French Issue: 1(33)/2024

This paper will present the methods and challenges of a collective and interdisciplinary research project (Wikif) which aims to understand how the issue of women scholars’ biographies is approached and taken into account on the collaborative encyclopedia Wikipedia. First, we will introduce the context of the gendered inequalities on the French speaking Wikipedia. We will then explain how the mixed methods we used in this project are relevant and complementary and how we have associated different remediation interventions to it.

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Espace-temps pandémique : histoires, incertitudes et affects communicationnels dans un univers de multiples savoirs

Author(s): MANTOVANI Camila Maciel Campolina Alves,PESSOA Sônia Caldas,MARQUES Ângela Cristina Salgueiro / Language(s): French Issue: 1(33)/2024

The aim of this article is to reflect on the reorganization of the activities that were usually developed in the presence of the Espaço do Conhecimento (Space of Knowledge) of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), when, at the beginning of 2020, the museum was closed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of remote work and the adaptation of activities to the digital regime invite us to think about the implications of immaterial work (Castells, 2007), the subtle boundaries between the domestic space and the work space and the issue of fatigue (Safatle, 2015; Han, 2017; 2021; Zizek, 2020) which is imposed on humanity. We have chosen to listen to four collaborators of the Espaço do Conhecimento, attached to the museum nuclei, in a qualitative collection of testimonies, which seeks to enhance the experiences and the affects they have undergone and identified. We are going to highlight some of the challenges that arise for organizations and employees, faced with a work routine that has changed abruptly in a context of uncertainty and adaptation to multiple hardships.

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L’administration de la justice au Maroc à l’épreuve de l’échappée des usages sur les réseaux socionumériques

Author(s): AIT HADI Khalid,BENDAHAN Mohamed / Language(s): French Issue: 2(34)/2024

Today’s social media (SM) are illustrated by the extensive attention they accord to fast-moving news stories, especially the judicial ones with ruffling effects. These modern media play a real role in shaping attitudes and trends due to their great impact on perceptual experiences and in forging the intellectual, political, and social understandings of individuals, which ultimately shape public opinion, that latent force which, once moved or provoked, can make noise and produce unexpected social reactions. This study aims to put into perspective the effect of social networking platforms on the course and action of justice, where we found that the publication of crime details and news of inquiries, investigations, and trials has a clear repercussion on the exercise of justice. In this regard, and in order to ensure the proper administration of justice, the Moroccan legislator and social platforms have enacted a number of provisions and standards to preserve judicial action, respect human rights, and guarantee the principles inherent to the requirements of a fair judgment. However, it appeared to us that the current provisions do not fully meet this ambition. Therefore, the study concluded with some recommendations aimed at achieving the necessary consonance between the requirements of justice and freedom of expression.

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Trials of Terrorist attacks, in Paris and Brussels, Highlighted by two Belgian Media Outlets

Author(s): SAINT GEORGES Marie-Eve / Language(s): English Issue: 2(34)/2024

This article is based on a year and a half of research related to the 'Procès filmés' (filmed trials), mainly oriented to the V13 trial, and my current work about the media coverage of the Brussels 2016 terrorist attacks. Through empirical observations at the Paris and Brussels courts, and crossed interviews with journalists who came at the trials: our research intends to show how accurate this specialized journalism can be. As a mirror of the French and Belgian societies, we questioned the dimensions of communication, (social) media usage and justice. By studying specific aspects of the production of the RTBF and Le Soir journalists, we have focused our attention on the main trials regarding co-defendants who were prosecuted both in France and Belgium between 2021 and 2023.

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Prévention et lutte contre la cyber-violence au Maroc : enjeux communicationnels

Author(s): EL MENDILI Soumaya / Language(s): French Issue: 2(34)/2024

This article aims to question the role of communication in the fight against cyber-violence in Morocco through the prism of identifying and presenting the communication efforts deployed by various actors to raise awareness against this menace. It presents the results of a survey of Moroccan citizens that aims to understand the prevalent forms of cyber-violence, to know the most vulnerable groups, the repercussions on victims, as well as the effectiveness of prevention and fight tools.

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« Justice en France », filmer les procès pour donner confiance

Author(s): HURÉ Isabelle / Language(s): French Issue: 2(34)/2024

The study shows how the first article of the law "for confidence in the judicial institution", passed in December 2021, authorising the recording of hearings under certain conditions, and the "Justice in France" programmes (France 3) produced in its wake, are constructed as the sides of an instrument of public action. While the instrument appears to be rooted in a certain ‘modernity’, it is partly beyond the control of its political instigator in that it depends on the judiciary and the media, which are independent players, to function.

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La diffusion des fake-news sur les réseaux sociaux numériques : entre processus de collecte de preuves et nouveau tribunal médiatique

Author(s): HENRIC Lise,SERRURIER Enguerrand / Language(s): French Issue: 2(34)/2024

Our article explores the influence of fake news and digital social networks on public opinion, focusing on the Benalla affair and French laws against information manipulation. It questions the role of platforms like X (e.g., Twitter) as popular tribunals and examines the legal and media implications of the Benalla case. The analysis also highlights the ambiguity of fake news definitions and their impact on judicial decisions. Lastly, it sheds light on the challenges posed by "post-truth" and the transformations induced by technological innovation in the dissemination of falsehoods.

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Féminisme et activisme juridique transmédiatique

Author(s): TOUATI Zeineb,Hassan ATIFI / Language(s): French Issue: 2(34)/2024

This study examines the connection between feminism and justice through the lens of the interplay between law and feminist advocacy in the Maghreb public sphere. It explores emerging forms of feminist activism in Tunisia and Morocco, highlighting the rise of legal feminist activism aimed at the adoption of innovative legislative reforms in both countries. This activism occurs within the judicial domain, employing traditional methods of feminist struggles and integrating a transmedia strategy to enhance visibility and broaden its audience. An analysis of recent demands, action programs, and recommendations from feminist collectives illustrates the forms and challenges of this legal and trans-media activism. Consequently, this contribution elucidates how feminism is articulated within both digital and traditional media spaces, utilizing various socio-technical approaches to advance women's rights.

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Милица Стојановић. Глаголи са више префикса у српском језику. Едиција Монографије, бр. 36.

Author(s): Marina Spasojević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2024

Review of: Милица Стојановић. Глаголи са више префикса у српском језику. Едиција Монографије, бр. 36. Београд: Институт за српски језик САНУ, 2023, 380 стр.

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Марија Ђинђић. Семантичко-деривациона анализа турцизама у савременом српском језику. Едиција Монографије, књ. 37.

Author(s): Rajna M. Dragićević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2024

Review of: Марија Ђинђић. Семантичко-деривациона анализа турцизама у савременом српском језику. Едиција Монографије, књ. 37. Београд: Институт за српски језик САНУ, 2023, 596 стр.

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Вања Миљковић. Протодогађајна семантика глаголских префикса у српском језику. Едиција Монографије, књ. 38.

Author(s): Ana V. Milenković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2024

Review of: Вања Миљковић. Протодогађајна семантика глаголских префикса у српском језику. Едиција Монографије, књ. 38. Београд: Институт за српски језик САНУ, 2023, 419 стр.

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