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Introduction: Translation and transformation in audiovisual and digital culture

Introduction: Translation and transformation in audiovisual and digital culture

Author(s): Evangelos Kourdis,Kristian Bankov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The contributions to this volume of Digital Age in Semiotics and Communication deal with various translation phenomena such as intermediality, film adaptation, film colorization, remediation and various technospheric phenomena such as cinefication, audiovisual and digital mass culture, digital transformation, cyberspace, and digital image. The first group of articles shows that those phenomena are characteristics of a rich interesemiotic space. As Torop (2020: 269) states, “in intersemiotic space, the original text and all of its translations comprise a mental whole, which is all-encompassing for collective cultural memory and selective for every individual reader. In the context of culture, intersemiotic space is also a space of transmedial translation”. The new cultural texts (metatexts) resulting from intersemiosis is expected to carry additional connotations1, a characteristic of particular semiotic interest. The second group of articles reveals the advantages of the semiosphere of digital culture. As Bankov (2022: 26) highlights, “in digital culture, language is no longer the lord of semiotic phenomena; the latter is the communicative disposition of the culture holders. The language is there, together with an incredible variety of visual, audio, kinetic and other expressive forms”. A significant innovation is that other expressive forms could also be interactive.2 Τhis interaction seems to be the essential different characteristic in relation to the study of other cultural texts, an element that justifies the use of the term platfospehere in the context of the semiosphere.3

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„Powiem głośno: oto co czyniłem, co myślałem, czym byłem”. Głos, pismo, audiobiografie

„Powiem głośno: oto co czyniłem, co myślałem, czym byłem”. Głos, pismo, audiobiografie

Author(s): Marta Rakoczy / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2022

In this paper, I reflect on the source of insufficient research on spoken autobiographies and audiobiographies. Tracing the source of the genre’s oversight as a stand-alone genre worthy of in-depth research that benefits from the achievements of orality studies, I point to Jean Jacques Rousseau’s modern metaphysics of voice. In this paper I argue that audiobiography is neither a fictional creation nor a testimony. It is a genre of verbal creativity that demands in-depth research examining its cultural location and socio-political functions. To study audiobiographical performance, I argue, one must see voice and the genres based on it as a medium full of ambivalence, tensions, and negotiations happening within the field of social institutions and their actors. It is also necessary to see in it the artful practices of word art: vivid, variant improvisations that, drawing on linguistic and extra-linguistic means at any given moment, construct a life story that is, in this sense, a form of oral creativity in that it is not the only possible work of coherence, torn from the relations of the subject.

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Taśmy. O nagraniach spotkań z pisarzami w Muzeum Józefa Czechowicza

Taśmy. O nagraniach spotkań z pisarzami w Muzeum Józefa Czechowicza

Author(s): Aleksander Wójtowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2022

The paper presents audio tapes from the collection of the Józef Czechowicz Museum in Lublin. The tapes include the recordings from writers’ meetings, which took place in the institution in the 70’s and 80’s. It deals with the main problems connected with editing archival materials, highlights the most important parts of those meetings regarded as a practice situated on the border of literature.

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O-mówienie. Siedem okrążeń wokół Ewy Zarzyckiej

O-mówienie. Siedem okrążeń wokół Ewy Zarzyckiej

Author(s): Marta Baron-Milian / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2022

The article is an attempt to describe the work of Polish performer Ewa Zarzycka in the perspective of trasmedia autobiographical artistic practices. The metaphor of ‘circumlocution’ in the title of the article captures the specific perifrastic peculiarities of Zarzycka’s performances and texts, that constantly ‘circulate in the orbit’ of the language around notions of art, the artistic situation and the artist’s life. Most of all, the objects of interpretation in the article are ‘spoken performances’, ‘written drawings’ and notebooks, authored by Ewa Zarzycka, as various artistic practices that are connected by narrative and autobiographical quality, related in a specific way to the corporeality of voice and handwriting in transmedia ‘circulation’ between writing, sound and picture.

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Intermediality in contemporary avant-garde cinema: Blurring media boundaries in Jean-Luc Godard’s films

Intermediality in contemporary avant-garde cinema: Blurring media boundaries in Jean-Luc Godard’s films

Author(s): Loukia Kostopoulou / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

Drawing on the premises of avant-garde cinema (experimentation, transformation, liminality), this paper seeks to examine how intermediality functions as a form of experimentation in contemporary avant-garde cinema. It also bring new insights regarding the nature of the medium and the impact on the spectator. Examples will be drawn from Jean-Luc Godard’s films First Name: Carmen (1983) and Film Socialisme (2010).

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Me, myself, and my avatar - a semiotic study into digital transformation via avatars

Me, myself, and my avatar - a semiotic study into digital transformation via avatars

Author(s): Kyle Davidson / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The Chinese musical idol show, Dimension Nova, (produced by entertainment company IQIYI) follows the same formula as other shows where a panel of judges choose from a pool of hopefuls to find the best singer. However, the contestants for Dimension Nova are virtual beings. The way these characters are presented, and the way the show is edited, intends for the creations to be the focus of the audience, not the creators behind them. Thus, augmented reality cameras render dances, conversations, performances, and rehearsals for broadcast with the models – or avatars – simulating a mixed reality environment. The audience fantasy is a collaboratively constructed reality – a feat made possible by virtue of the ubiquity of the digital avatar within the zeitgeist of society. The transformation of the avatar from a representation of the user to an individualised entity, interactive and reactive, as we progress from Web 2.0 era to the new Web 3.0 society of omnipresent computing is the focus of this article and is introduced by what I term the “hypervirtual” environment of the future.

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Autobiografia jako „obiekt znaleziony” w eseistyce Adama Ważyka

Autobiografia jako „obiekt znaleziony” w eseistyce Adama Ważyka

Author(s): Andrzej Zieniewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2022

The article discusses the features of Adam Ważyk’s autobiographical essays written in the 1960s which relate it to the programmes and theories of the Futurist avant-garde of the 1920s, especially the proposals of understanding poetry which were close to the idea of the found object. However, neither in these programmes nor in his own (later) biography does Ważyk notice, or rather he very carefully withholds, the tendency for avant-garde ideas to turn into a fascination with totalitarian ideologies, mainly leftist, which after all characterised his own stance as an author in the first half of the 1950s.

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Raport z (twojego) wnętrza. Autobiografia drugoosobowa w prozie Paula Austera

Raport z (twojego) wnętrza. Autobiografia drugoosobowa w prozie Paula Austera

Author(s): Joanna Jeziorska-Haładyj / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2022

The article tackles the problem of second person autobiographical narrative, focusing on Paul Auster’s prose, especially on his 2013 book Report from the Interior. The analysisconcentrates on the function of replacing the “I” with the “you”, which co

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ОБОБЩЕННЫЕ ХАРАКЕРИСТИКИ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ ДВУЯЗЫЧНЫХ УЧАЩИХСЯ (РУССКО-ЭСТОНСКИЙ БИЛИНГВИЗМ), ПОЛУЧАЮЩИХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА ЭСТОНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

ОБОБЩЕННЫЕ ХАРАКЕРИСТИКИ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ ДВУЯЗЫЧНЫХ УЧАЩИХСЯ (РУССКО-ЭСТОНСКИЙ БИЛИНГВИЗМ), ПОЛУЧАЮЩИХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА ЭСТОНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

Author(s): Natalia Zamkovaja,Irina Mikhailovna Moissejenko,Natalia Tshuikina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2011

The article describes general characteristics of linguistic personality of bilingual students (Russian-Estonian bilingualism), who get their education in the Estonian language. As the number of such students in Estonia has been increasing, the problem of their research has been recognized as being of great importance. The data for the article was received through written and oral questionnaire and allow tracing specific social agents for a bilingual student’s linguistic personality formation. By dint of the questionnaire biography data, ethnical and linguistic self-definition, spheres of the languages application, self-definition for the languages acquisition, appraisal for the process of Russian language teaching in the schools given by the students has become apparent.In general, the respondents positively estimated the decision to study in an Estonian-medium school made by their parents, they also see their classmates’ and teachers’ attitude as good; however, most of them think that their level of skills in the Russian language (sometimes in Estonian as well) is insufficient.Students of different regions in Estonia were questioned, which allows getting a general idea of the matter. The collected material affords to elicit bottlenecks in teaching Russian to such students, to predict and take into account their educational needs while compiling teaching materials.

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Wartościowanie osób z otyłością
w polskim wordnecie

Wartościowanie osób z otyłością w polskim wordnecie

Author(s): Dorota Pazio-Wlazłowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2022

The article presents a way of evaluation of obese people in the Wordnet (Słowosieć)− a relational semantic dictionary of the Polish language available on-line at http://plwordnet.pwr.wroc.pl/wordnet/. Three dimensions in which an obese person is evaluated are analyzed:appearance, activities undertaken, relationships with the environment. The study shows thatthe obese person is too big, common, clumsy, annoying and disgusting. Obese people do nottake care of themselves, because they are lazy. Lexicon characterized obese people is valuednegatively, which can be seen both in expositions, emotional annotations „strong negative”,„weak negative”, as well as in examples of use.

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The image of Russia and Russians
in polish internet memes

The image of Russia and Russians in polish internet memes

Author(s): Dorota Dziadosz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2022

The aim of the research presented in the article has been to analyse selected Polish Internet memes concerning Russia and Russians, as well as to present the image of Russia and Russians emerging from the analysed memes. The research material has been obtained from Internet websites: demotywatory.pl, memy.pl, and besty.pl. It has been divided into thematic groups and subjected to the analysis. The findings of the research are not surprising. Internet memes sustain the stereotypes functioning in Polish society regarding Russia and Russians, superficially address the topic, high- Wizerunek Rosji i Rosjan w polskich memach internetowych 127 light antagonisms and occasionally distort reality. The image of Russia and Russians emerging form the memes shows that in fact Polish people know neither their neighbours nor their neighbours’ country, and they merely reproduce common opinions.

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Przymiotnik covidowy
jako klucz do rozumienia rzeczywistości
w czasie pandemii

Przymiotnik covidowy jako klucz do rozumienia rzeczywistości w czasie pandemii

Author(s): Jolanta Jóźwiak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2022

This article presents the cognitive semantic analysis of the adjective covid in collocations that appeared in the widely understood media space during the COVID19 pandemic. The main goal is to define the thematic spheres in which the collocations with the studied adjective have become established. In addition, the aim is also to check whether the covid adjective has only a relational meaning, and if not, then to reveal the implied meanings, important in communication, next to the reference to the name of the disease entity. As a result of the analysis, 4 main spheres of use were distinguished: the general sphere, the medical sphere (health care system), the legal and administrative sphere, and the financial and economic sphere with thematic subgroups. It was also found that the conceptualization of the covid concept includes additional semantic elements depending on the sphere of use. The covid adjective turned out to be semantically very capacious and effective to describe and explain the so-called new reality.

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A wailing wall in cyberspace: Loneliness, censorship, and collective memory – in memory of Dr. Li Wenliang, the whistle blower

A wailing wall in cyberspace: Loneliness, censorship, and collective memory – in memory of Dr. Li Wenliang, the whistle blower

Author(s): Hongjin Song / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

As the whistle blower of the outbreak of Covid-19 in Wuhan, Dr. Li Wenliang was dismissed as the spreader of rumors and punished by the authorities. His later death from the coronavirus outraged the netizens in China on various social platforms. His post on Weibo, written by Dr. Li on the day he was finally diagnosed as infected, has thus become a wailing wall in cyberspace. It has invited millions of Weibo comments below, both from those who lost their loved ones in the outbreak and netizens in general. The post functions as a monument in cyberspace for people to commemorate the bereft in the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, the first place where Covid-19 was reported. Considering the transmediality of cyberspace of our modern times, the phenomenon of online mourning urges a semiotic explanation, especially when it concerns a figure who only became famous after his death. The study aims to conceptualize the dynamics of collective memory with the monument in cyberspace following the insights of Eco’s concept of “the open text”. The wailing wall in cyberspace functions as a mnemonic text for members of society, which interacts with the collective memory restored in the social sphere. Moreover, censorship also played an important role in the formation of the wailing wall. All these features are brought together to make the wailing wall in the cyberspace a unique spectacle in online culture, which paves the way for further discussions in the future.

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Tajemnica kobiecego uśmiechu.
Rozważania wokół wiersza Stanisława Grochowiaka
Nieznajoma z Sekwany i innych tekstów kultury
 na zajęciach polskiego w liceum

Tajemnica kobiecego uśmiechu. Rozważania wokół wiersza Stanisława Grochowiaka Nieznajoma z Sekwany i innych tekstów kultury na zajęciach polskiego w liceum

Author(s): Magdalena Marzec-Jóźwicka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 13/2022

The article is a project of literary classes addressed to high school students, devoted to discussing the theme of the Seine drowned woman, a mysterious figure found at the end of the 19th century, whose death mask – due to a delicate smile – became popular all over the world. The story of an anonymous teenager has inspired writers, poets, playwrights, philosophers, painters, architects, and journalists of various times and spaces. She fascinated, among others, Stanisław Grochowiak, Mela Muter, Antoni Kaminski and Aleksander Gierymski, as well as the literary scholar Stanisław Rosiek, who in his article, writing about the importance of death masks in the culture of the nineteenth century, also referred to the figure of the girl.

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Diminutives in Ivan Vazov’s Novel “Under the Yoke” and their English Equivalents

Diminutives in Ivan Vazov’s Novel “Under the Yoke” and their English Equivalents

Author(s): Mariya Bagasheva / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

The paper focuses on the category of diminutiveness in languages, its characteristic features and means of expression. It presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis on the diminutive forms in Ivan Vazov’s novel “Under the Yoke” in its original Bulgarian text and the equivalent diminutive forms in the English translation of the novel. An attempt is made to explain the diminutive patterns in both studied languages by emphasizing the characteristic features of diminutives in Bulgarian and English. Some conclusions are suggested based on the investigation of the diminutive forms in the Bulgarian and English texts as well as based on some previous research on the topic.

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ARCHAISMEN IN DER VOLKSDICHTUNG. ÜBERLEGUNGEN ZU QUANTITATIVEN FORSCHUNGSMETHODEN DES WORTUNTERGANGS ANHAND VON EINEM REPRÄSENTATIVEN KORPUS

ARCHAISMEN IN DER VOLKSDICHTUNG. ÜBERLEGUNGEN ZU QUANTITATIVEN FORSCHUNGSMETHODEN DES WORTUNTERGANGS ANHAND VON EINEM REPRÄSENTATIVEN KORPUS

Author(s): Maria Sânziana ILIESCU / Language(s): German Issue: 1/2022

The present paper offers insight into the causes of archaization of old lexemes and aims to emphasize the relevance of quantitative factors. Whereas such lexical items may be hold for iconic – considering their occurrence in older texts or folkloric lyrics – most of them have either ceased to be codified in contemporary dictionaries of the German language, or they are unheard of in the spoken language. The process and causes of archaization are thus being analyzed on a representative selection of such words. Tandaradei, allhier or Feinstlieb are such words that in spite of their iconic role in literary texts are no longer used by the linguistic community. The processes that shaped their archaization are manifold, raging from singular causes – such as the semantic hypertrophy of allhier – to causes that are complexly linked to each other. The analyzed words exhibit an interesting link between their archaization and certain measurable traits, thus shedding a new light on underlying linguistic principles. The findings of my research suggest that such principles may be regarded as laws of archaization and that quantitative linguistics should be better integrated in the analytical instrumentarium of archaisms.

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One Standard, Different Approaches: Language Assessment in the Military Context. A Visegrad countries analysis.

One Standard, Different Approaches: Language Assessment in the Military Context. A Visegrad countries analysis.

Author(s): Ivana Mrozková,Mária Šikolová / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The article describes how one standard set for language testing is perceived in Visegrad countries and how it is transformed into designing their language proficiency tests. It focuses on analyzing the methods of how the four countries use the identical descriptors to develop their own distinct tests. In their comparison and analysis, the authors concentrate on the test format, testing methods, tester training, and assessment techniques. The gathered data have shown some similar approaches to test design and administration, however, some differences in certain aspects were also observed.

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The battle of strategic narratives: Vladimir Putin versus Volodymyr Zelensky

Author(s): Ruxandra BULUC,Ioan DEAC / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

Our research analyzes the narratives employed by the Russian president Vladimir Putin and the Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky in their speeches regarding the military actions in Ukraine from the 19th of February to the10th of March 2022. The battle on the ground between Russia and Ukraine is doubled by the two presidents’ discursive confrontation. They both address their own audiences, opposing audiences and the international audience affected by this confrontation. They express powerful ideas that are the building blocks for strategic narratives through which they justify their action, they highlight the role they play in the conflict and set expectations for the future. Our narrative analysis identifies the major frames and topics of these narrative strategies as they unfolded at the beginning of the war and the results of these discursive confrontations.

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Тыпалагічныя прыкметы беларускай і польскай
літаратурных моў: спецыфіка канцэптуалізацыі

Тыпалагічныя прыкметы беларускай і польскай літаратурных моў: спецыфіка канцэптуалізацыі

Author(s): Viktoria Liashuk / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 16/2022

The typological parameters to analyse the phenomenon of the national literary language on the basis of its terminological and theoretical presentation in the Belarusian and Polish scientific and educational paradigm are used in the article. Theoretical, educational methodological and lexicographic sources reflecting common and distinctive features in the conceptualization of the national literary language of Belarusians and Poles are used as analytical material. A terminological and classificatory asymmetry is traced in the interpretation of the national literary Slavic language within the boundaries of national linguistic and Slavic studies. The conceptualization of the Belarusian and Polish literary languages is indirectly related to their typological parameters and can be used as a typological model.

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Antroponimia Białostocczyzny w badaniach
profesora Michała Sajewicza

Antroponimia Białostocczyzny w badaniach profesora Michała Sajewicza

Author(s): Piotr Złotkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 16/2022

The aim of this article is to present the contribution of Michal Sajewicz to the development of research on the contemporary and historical anthroponymy of the Bialystok region. The  researcher is a well-known and respected linguist, scientifically associated with the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. The Slavist published a monograph and 28 scientific articles on anthroponymy. This study shows that the Professor’s interests focus on the following categories of personal names: first names, surnames, nicknames and marytonyms, from the area of the present Hajnówka district in the Podlasie voivodeship. On the basis of analysis of the Linguist’s research achievements, it can be concluded that the subjects of his detailed onomastic investigations are: 1) first names of Kleszczele and surrounding villages residents in the 16th–18th centuries, 2) first names of graduates of the Secondary School with the Belarusian Language of Teaching in Hajnówka from the 50’s to the 90’s of the 20th century, 3) patronymics surnames with a formant -uk in the Hajnówka district 4) nicknames of Lewkowo Stare and the surrounding area residents, and 5) names of wives in the Belarusian dialects of the vicinity of Narewka. In his linguistic research, Michal Sajewicz also addresses issues related to history, sociology and religious diversity of the Polish-East Slavic language borderland. Their results were published in the monograph and 28 scientific articles. This text also attempts to show to what extent the historical, geographic, ethnic, religious, cultural and sociological conditions were reflected in the research on the Polish-East Slavic language borderland conducted by the Slavist. The review of Michal Sajewicz’s research achievements presented here allows us to state that he made a significant contribution to research on the anthroponymy of the Bialystok region.

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