Toponim Garić u povijesnim izvorima

Author(s): Silvija Pisk / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4/2011

By the analysis of mediaeval documents, it was established that the toponym Garić occurred for the first time in sources in 1163. Since then, throughout the entire period of the Middle Ages, it had marked several terms: place, estate, fort, water (presently: potok Garešnica), mountain (presently: Moslavačka gora), administration area, and the Paulist monastery; it has been recorded in various forms (Garig, Garigh, Garyg, Garygh...). In the majority of sources, the term referred to is clearly stated; nevertheless, in some – particularly the earliest ones – the term to which the toponym Garić refers to needs to be sensed and deciphered. Today, the toponym Garić is almost exclusively connected with the fort (i.e. its ruins overlooking the village of Podgarić). Its mediaeval ambiguity had been lost in the course of time, which occasionally caused confusion in literature: e.g. the Paulist monastery of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Garić is sometimes wrongly located directly at the Garić fort.

Garić-grad: pregled tehničke dokumentacije

Author(s): Milan Pezelj / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4/2011

Technical documentation is a necessary prerequisite for the protection and preservation of cultural heritage. For the purposes relating to Garić-grad, it has been developed since the beginning of the 1960s. Parts of interdependent documentation have emerged depending on the priorities regarding either the protection or the establishment of the facts necessary for its implementation. The documentation relating to the state as found, as well as to the archaeological and conservational explorations, tends often to intertwine with the projects and the implementation documentation; this is primarily conditioned by the construction state of Garić-grad. Due to the fact that the organising, conducting and financing of the protection and preservation works on this kind of cultural heritage are exceptionally demanding, there had even been disagreements within the profession. The initial major impetus and enthusiasm died off in the early 1980s, much before the complete and only logical restoration of the central tower. This situation had a direct impact on its catastrophic present state. A new cycle of conducting exploration works and developing documentation necessary for launching the reparation process began in 2009, when the programme of the Croatian Conservation Institute was included in the regular financing plan of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia.

Rezultati dosadašnjih arheoloških istraživanja Garić-grada

Author(s): Krešimir Karlo / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4/2011

The archaeological explorations of the old town of Garić were discontinuously conducted in the period between 1964 and 2010 as a part of the exploration works necessary within the framework of presentation and conservation works. Due to the temporal length of the explorations and the rather long pause in the works (between 1971 and 2010), archaeological explorations may also be presented as a historical survey of the archaeological explorations of old towns in Croatia. The said works were led by: Slavko Degoricija, Dragica Iveković (the Museum of Moslavina), Milan Kruhek (the Croatian History Museum Zagreb) and Tajana Pleše (the Croatian Conservation Institute Zagreb). During the campaigns conducted in the years 1964, 1968, 1969, 1971 and 2010, the old town of Garić was made more approachable; hence, the explorations of bigger town parts and the central tower were facilitated.

Garić-grad u fundusu Muzeja Moslavine

Author(s): Jasmina Uroda Kutlić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 4/2011

The Museum of Moslavina in Kutina was established in 1960, at the time when the initial works on Garić-grad commenced. The found items belong to the current Museum holdings and make the major part of its Mediaeval Collection. The paper describes the history of the research on Garić-grad and the part of the holdings belonging to it.

Recenzija: Kruh in politika — Poglavja iz etnologije Vitanja

Author(s): Žarko Lazarević / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1988

The review of: Kruh in politika — Poglavja iz etnologije Vitanja. Uredila Duša Krnel-Umek in Zmago Smitek. Znanstveni inštitut Filozofske Fakultete in Partizanska knjiga, Ljubljana, 1987, 710 str, in 87 fotografij.

A Nemzeti, valamint a Földigénylő Bizottságok szerepe a demokrácia álarcát öltő proletárdiktatúra kiépítésében Keszthelyen

Author(s): István Galambos / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 2/2012

The Soviet occupation of Hungary was a critical period in her history. The Red Army conquered her territory. In December of 1944 the Provisory Government was formed and a Provisory Parliament was created. In Hungarian historiography the period between 1945-7 was considered as democratic one. But the real situation proved to be different. The communist party – supported by the Soviets – began to seize power by non-democratic means. In 1945 plenty of matters had been already decided by the Soviets and the two workers’ parties i.e. the Communists and the Social-democrats, when other parties were able to form. In Keszthely, the rearranging of land-possession had been already finished and the local authority i.e. the National Council made decisions in a lot of matters e.g. the election of mayor and vice-mayor, by the time the Party of the Small and Freeholders and the other parties were able to form and join in governing. The rearranging of land-possession, which had been desired for long by many, did not lack anomalies. The study discusses this part of the history of Keszthely.

Smernice pastirskega delovanja slovenske duhovščine na Primorskem (1920—1928): »Zbornik svečenikov sv. Pavla«

Author(s): Liliana Ferrari / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1981

The author discusses in detail the Assembly of the Priests of St. Paul, particularly in the period between 1920 and 1922 when it acted as the coordinator of the Slovene and Croatian clergy in the region under the Italian military administration and made decisions on the pastoral activities. The author discusses the behaviour of the Slav clergy during that period, its efforts in dealing with the situation alter the war, the relations towards the political authorities and towards te Socialist and the Liberals. Its treatment of social Issues, ln particular; is analysed.

Второто завещание на д-р Петър Берон и образователната реформа на Мидхат паша

Author(s): Dimitar Ganov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2019

The article analyze in detail the previously unknown link between the transformations in Dr. Petar Beron‘s views regarding the new Bulgarian education in his second Will, on the one hand, and the educational reform of Midhat Pasha in the Danube vilayet on the other. The socio-political context that leads to the appearance of the Will is traced in light of trend on revival of traditional crafts in the Ottoman Empire. The study elaborated in detail a conception about the opposition of Dr. Beron against the state project.

Най-ужасяващата война…

Author(s): Włodzimierz Suleja / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2019

The Invasion of Poland by the Third Reich and the Crimes of German Operational Groups in The Autumn of 1939

Author(s): Marcin Przegiętka / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2019

The text concerns the circumstances of the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 which started the Second World War. Synthetically, it presents the crisis in Polish-German relations which began in the autumn of 1938. The text also introduces the operational groups of the Security Police and Security Service that entered Polish territory after the Wehrmacht units and whose actions in Poland in the autumn of 1939 were extremely brutal and cruel. Their task was to “clean up” the territory occupied by Germany from “elements” hostile to the Reich and pacify it. After the dissolution of operational groups this activity was continued by in situ Gestapo offices.

Rezension von Auf den Ruinen der Imperien - Erzählte Grenzräume in der mittel- und osteuropäischen Literatur nach 1989

Author(s): Marianne Windsperger / Language(s): German Issue: 1/2019

Dass die Imperien des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts in den mittel- bzw. osteuropäischen Literaturen und den historischen und literarischen Narrativen über diese Räume ihre Spuren hinterlassen haben, ist in den Kulturwissenschaften bereits gut erforscht, nicht zuletzt haben dazu unterschiedliche Forschungsprojekte an Universitäten in Österreich und Deutschland beigetragen. Der hier vorliegende Band geht diesen Spuren auf intertextueller, politischer, kultureller und sprachlicher Ebene nach.

Trst pod nacistično okupacijo v Fogarjevem delu

Author(s): Ivo Juvančič / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1963

Galliano Fogar, »Sotto occupazione nazista nelle provincie orientali«, Videm 1961. Fogarjevo delo, ki ima 224 strani teksta (male oktave) in imenski indeks na štirih straneh, je časovno nadaljevanje Apihove študije »Od režima do rezistence 1922—1943«. Izšlo je v isti zbirki: Politični boj in odpor v Julijski krajini in sicer že kot 4. zvezek. Apihovo delo smo že ocenili (»Prispevki za zgodovino delavskega gibanja« 1962, št. 1, str. 299).

Recenzija: Sredi pušk in bajonetov

Author(s): Alenka Nedog / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1963

The review of: Milan Apih, »Sredi pušk in bajonetov«. Spomini na internacijo v Bileći, Mladinska knjiga, Ljubljana, 1962.

REPREZENTATIVNI PRIMJERI ISLAMSKE UMJETNOSTI U PLJEVLJIMA: DŽAMIJA I VAKUF HUSEIN-PAŠE BOLJANIĆA

Author(s): Aida Abadžić Hodžić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 76/2018

As exceptionally influential person who held high ranking offices in Ottoman Porte, Husein paša Boljanić (?-1594.), born in the suburbs of Pljevlje has, by establishing his waqf initiated social, economic and cultural development of Pljevlje (Taslidže) in the 16th century. The central Pljevlje mosque, named after him, has a distinctive place in the Husein pasha’s waqf. It is listed among most representative mosques with a dome of the classical Ottoman period in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The representative character of its project, the harmony of proportions, lavish decoration of interior, and especially, very rare in the architecture of this period a characteristic detail of high tholobate (drum) that is holding the dome which is strengthened from the outer side by pilasters, and keeping in mind the significance and the ranking of Husein pasha – all lead to assertion that the architect who made the plan for this mosque was mimmar Hayreddin, who was also the architect of The Old Bridge in Mostar.

Ovdje mijenjamo mrtve za mrtve: masakr na Korićanskim stijenama

Author(s): Jasmin Medić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2018

The author discusses the fate of Bosniak and Croat prisoners of the Trnopolje concentration camp who were transported to the site of Korićani Cliffs in the Skender-Vakuf municipality on 21 August 1992. The paper is based on eyewitness testimonies, police and military reports, as well as ICTY and the Court of BiH verdicts.

The Plant Name ἄμετρος ‘Rubus’ as a Palaeo-Balkan Term

Author(s): Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak / Language(s): English Issue: 25/2018

The plant name ametros ‘blackberry, Rubus fruticosus L.’ (Pseudo-Dioscurides 4.37) is identified as the Proto-Albanian archetype of Alb. mjetër, mjetërr, mjedër, mjedhër ‘raspberry, Rubus idaeus L.’. It displays the initial vowel *a- (later regularly lost in Albanian), as well as the voiceless dental stop *-t- (confirmed by modern dialectal data, cf. Alb. mjetër, mjetërr, mitër). The voiced stop d or fricative dh are evidently secondary in Albanian.

Extra-Urban Necropolises in the Thracia Province (1st‒3rd Centuries AD): the Problem of Their Settlement Attribution

Author(s): Kaloyan Pramatarov / Language(s): English Issue: 25/2018

This specialised article represents a hypothetical attempt at summarising available data in archaeological publications concerning the links between extra-urban necropolises in the Thracia Province dating from the 1st‒3rd centuries AD and their synchronous settlement units: unfortified settlements, fortified settlements, villas and sanctuaries. This exhaustive research reveals the steady combination of components related to a settlement pattern, conditionally designated as “models”: “open unfortified settlement ‒ necropolis”, “fortified settlement ‒ necropolis”, “villa ‒ necropolis”, “village – necropolis – villa estate – tumular necropolis with rich graves”, “village ‒ necropolis ‒ villa estate ‒ tumular necropolis with rich graves ‒ sanctuary.”

The Rabbinate of Poznań in the Second Half of the Fifteenth Century

Author(s): Hanna Zaremska / Language(s): English Issue: 119/2019

It is only fourteenth- and fifteenth-century sources that help build an image of the functioning of the rabbinate in Jewish religious communities of medieval Poland. Latin Christian sources dating to the period mention individuals described as doctor scholae, senior scholae, or episcopus Iudaeorum (standing for the rabbi or the major senior). However, mentions referring to such persons usually only deal with their lending activities. Still, we can learn more about the rabbis active in Poznań in the middle of the fifteenth century thanks to the correspondence (responsa) of Israel Isserlein, Israel Bruna, and Moses Minz, all of whom were scholars active in the Empire.

Securing Homes: Orphan Trains as a Way of Curing Ills of the Late 19th Century America

Author(s): Małgorzata Gajda-Łaszewska / Language(s): English Issue: 04/2018

Rapid changes in American society at the late 19th century bred social ills which required solving with the use of all available resources of the era. One of the tools, developed by the Children’s Aid Society of New York, was the “Orphan Trains” program. It focused on the “street Arabs,” poor kids of New York tenements who in large numbers were relocated to Midwestern farms to be Americanized, taught to work and saved from destitution. The scheme is viewed through its central metaphor of “home” which refers not only to the homes found for the orphans but also the homes of the emerging bourgeois class as well as the tenement dwellings. The work attempts to show that saving innocent victims tried in fact to ensure stability of American society at large as it addressed growing economic disproportions, grave shortage of labor on farms and a threat to American participatory democracy caused by influx of unskilled foreigners. Moreover, the scheme of relocation employed community based, self-help solutions which drew on the traditional American values of family, home and hard work and attempted to address new ills with well-established methods of indentured work. Simultaneously, it implemented modern ideas concerning childhood, child care or charity.

Александър Тацов – един от „Строителите на съвременна България“

Author(s): Christo Temelski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2016