Háborús gyűlölet andante és allegro. A hivatalos irodalom, a katolikus egyházhoz közeli irodalmi lapok és a háború Magyarországon (1914-1916)

Author(s): Eszter Balázs / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

As for European intellectuals, war gave way to a new field of experiences for Hungarian writers, scholars as well as for artists. Writers close to the inner circles of the power and those of the Catholic Church committed to take part energetically in the war efforts of their country from the first moment. Some characteristic topics were popular among them such as the „ideas of 1914” or the strategic use of Shakespeare. However, writers close to power were less radical in the hatred of the enemy than those of the catholic periodicals who included also verbal abuse and anti-semitism.

A marxi kritikai társadalomelmélet

Author(s): Péter Szigeti / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Napóleon, Isten ostora

Author(s): Béla Bartók / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

A katolikus egyház és a protestáns pátens

Author(s): Jenő Gergely / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Несостоявшаяся революция: от государственного социализма к мультинациональному капитализму

Author(s): Tamás Krausz / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

A forradalom kritikus dalnoka: a „koronás Wargha”

Author(s): Ágnes Deák / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

A Batthyány-kultusz

Author(s): András Gerő / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Cesty slovenských komunistických intelektuálov do ZSSR v období 1. Československej republiky

Author(s): Jozef Jambrich / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Víťazstvo boľševickej revolúcie v Rusku v októbri 1917 začalo vytvárať na politickej mape sveta nový geografický útvar pomenovaný v decembri 1922 Zväzom sovietskych socialistických republík. Zbožné želanie ruských boľševikov a radikálnych socialistických elementov v európskych krajinách o svetovej revolúcii sa nenaplnilo. Sovietska vláda vo východnej Európe a na veľkej časti ázijského kontinentu však zostala realitou, s ktorou sa bolo treba vyrovnať. Komunistické myšlienky sa zo sovietskeho Ruska začali prenášať do všetkých krajín prostredníctvom národných sekcií celosvetovej organizácie proletariátu – Komunistickej internacionály (Kominterny).

Whose Revolution? Proceedings from the Event Held in Kino Kultura, Skopje, Macedonia, May 5-6, 2017

Author(s): Luka Matić,Katerina Kolozova,Branimir Jovanović,Vladimir Simović,Irena Cvetkovic,Ana Blazheva,Artan Sadiku,Anastas Vangeli / Language(s): English

Владетелят | Двуезично издание

Author(s): Niccolò Machiavelli / Language(s): Bulgarian,Italian

„The Prince” was written by Niccolo' Machiavelli in the 1500s. It has continued to be a best seller in many languages. The Prince is a classic book that explores the attainment, maintenance, and utilization of political power in the western world. Machiavelli wrote The Prince to demonstrate his skill in the art of the state, presenting advice on how a prince might acquire and hold power. Machiavelli defended the notion of rule by force rather than by law. Accordingly, The Prince seems to rationalize a number of actions done solely to perpetuate power. It is an examination of power-its attainment, development, and successful use.

The Cult of the Bulgarian Tsar Peter (927–969) and the Driving Ideas of the Bulgarian Liberation Uprisings against the Byzantine Rule in the 11th–12th Century

Author(s): Miliyana Kaymakamova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Hledání klíče - Příběh biografie Vincenta Zapletala

Author(s): Tomáš Petráček / Language(s): English,Czech Publication Year: 0

In order to reflect on the creative process of writing a work of history I have chosen my second monograph, which is a critical biography of the Moravian Dominican Vincent Zapletal (1867-1938) published in Czech in 2006 and in an abridged version in French the following year.

Cesta za Josefem Borovičkou

Author(s): Jiří Lach / Language(s): English,Czech Publication Year: 0

After 1989, historiographical research focused on the most important figures in modern Czech historical science. The choice of historians often followed the path established by František Kutnar in his Overview of History from the 1970s. The fifty-year hiatus in historical research during the Nazi occupation and under the Soviet-sponsored regime called for numerous wrongs to be atoned for and for works which had been written decades before to be published. Marek’s Jaroslav Goll and Kalista’s study of Pekař rehabilitated both the authors and the subjects of their biographical interest. In particular, Jaroslav Goll is associated with the development of Czech historical sciences, while the foundation of the independent state dramatically increased the diversity of the discipline and strengthened and enlarged its institutional structure, which in turn increased the number of historians. After 1948, the life and work of many of these historians had become taboo as they were not part of the canon of communist science.

F. S. Kodym a jeho význam pro popularizaci přírodních věd v 19. století

Author(s): Dušan Turek,Tomáš Miléř / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Filip Stanislav Kodym (1811–1884) was one of the most well-known and influential figures of the 19th century in the field of agriculture, natural sciences and education. He continued the activities of the national revivalists by striving to improve the Czech language, focusing on expression in the natural sciences. Among other things, he has written several very successful popularization books on physics, chemistry, and health science. In our paperwe want to recall the personality of F. S. Kodym also because 210 years have passed since his birth this year.

Teze despre nădejde și deznădejde

Author(s): Leszek Kołakowski,Wojciech Karpinski / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Interview with Leszek Kolakowski by Wojciech Karpinski.

Търновска книжовна школа – пространства на паметта. Том 11

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,Russian,German,Serbian,Old Bulgarian

The 𝑇𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑜 𝐿𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑆𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑙 collections contain reports from the recurrent international symposium “Tarnovo Literary School”, which is the oldest and most respected forum on Old Bulgarian studies in Bulgaria and worldwide. It was held for the first time in 1971 under the auspices of UNESCO, and the first collection of articles came out in 1976. The𝑇𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑜 𝐿𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑆𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑙 collections are among the most cited editions in the fields of Old Bulgarian studies and research into medieval Bulgarian spiritual and material culture from its pre-Tarnovo and Tarnovo periods, as well as on the cultural and literary ties between Byzantium, Bulgaria, and the Eastern Orthodox Slavic world. The main purpose of 𝑇𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑜 𝐿𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑆𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑙 is to publish scholarly articles by Bulgarian and foreign researchers in the field of interdisciplinary medieval studies in order to explore the cultural and historical heritage of the Second Bulgarian Empire.

Il fascismo e l’italianizzazione forzata di nomi e toponimi al “confine orientale"

Author(s): Chiara Nencioni / Language(s): Italian Publication Year: 0

The essay deals with the violent denationalization process of the Slavic minorities in the territories of Venezia Giulia annexed to Italy after the First World War. Liberal Italy already adopted policy that tend to assimilate the Slavic populations; but fascism adds a strong charge of violence feeling an evident sense of ethnic superiority. The fire of the Narodni Dom is the announcement of the forced denationalization policy implemented by the so-called border fascism. The fascist state implemented the forced Italianization of names and toponyms and imposed the Italian language in every aspect of public life: courts, schools, churches. The essay aims to analyze the role that the authoritarian change of names, surnames and toponyms had in the process of forced assimilation into the Italian state of the eastern territories acquired after World War I. We use information from essays, literature, testimonies and legal texts.

Łódzka (po)niemieckość w literaturze polskiej jako trop nowoczesności

Author(s): Wojciech Browarny / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The author of the article explores the tropes and meanings of (post)Germanness in Polish literature dedicated to modern Łódź, delving into theoretical frameworks of regionalism, geopoetics, and studies on collective memory. He reads selected texts or their fragments that present and problematize the presence of Germans in the culture, economy, and history of the city, as well as the local experience of its Germanness. The primary goal of these reflections is to interpret the relationship between literary depictions of the multicultural industrial-commercial center and the model of a metropolis fitting into modern integral nationality. By analyzing representations of Germans in Łódź and Germanness, the author raises the question of how concepts such as civilization, technology, progress, otherness, urbanity, and bourgeoisie are entangled in Polish identity and national memory in the second half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century.

Чехословацкие военные велосипеды (1918–1939)

Author(s): David Hubený,Naděžda Kruglová / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

В последней трети XIX в. развитие велоспорта привлекло внимание передовых армий, которые вскоре осознали преимущества в скорости передвижения пехоты и возможности оставить велосипеды без присмотра, в отличии от, например кавалерии, часть рядового состава которой выделялась для ухода за лошадьми. Уход за велосипедом оказался значительно проще и дешевле, чем за дорогими животными. Чехословацкая армия использовала велосипедные отряды с момента своего создания, У каждого пограничного батальона была своя рота велосипедистов. В начале 1930-х гг. появилось несколько исследований велосипедных отрядов, а вскоре после этого были созданы велосипедные батальоны, присоединенные к кавалерийским бригадам и быстрым дивизиям. В 1938 г. велосипедные батальоны приняли участие в подавлении восстания генлейновских террористов, велосипедисты также действовали на территории Подкарпатской Руси, где подавляли деятельность польских и венгерских диверсионных групп. Как только стало понятно, что велосипеды можно использовать в военных целях, возник вопрос о том, как должны выглядеть велосипеды, подходящие для этих целей. В статье пойдет речь о чехословацких военных велосипедах, их недостаточном качестве и небрежном подходе военной администрации к решению этого вопроса. Исследование основано на архивных материалах, хранящихся в фондах Центрального военного архива – Военного исторического архива (Vojenský ústřední archiv – Vojenský historický archiv) и архивах некоторых производителей велосипедов, а также на литературе изучаемого периода и опубликованном опыте военнослужащих велосипедных подразделений.

Poza antropocentryzm, czyli żądanie niemożliwego? Pytania o kulturę i inne pytania w teorii społecznej i w praktyce rozmowy

Author(s): Wioletta Tomala-Kania / Language(s): Polish

The book Beyond Anthropocentrism, i.e. Demand for the Impossible? The Questions of Culture and Other Questions in Social Theory and Practice of Conversation concentrates on man and his psycho-physical condition, taking special account to its ethical consequences for the world and himself. However, the book also tries to make him leave his privileged status. The monograph is divided into three parts. Chapter 1: Culture in Theory presents essential findings focused on the key term, “culture”. Chapter 2: Culture in Practice presents seven in-depth interviews conducted in the years 2020–2021 with the researchers representing a spectrum of different scientific disciplines: Ewa Bińczyk, Katarzyna Dembicz, Bogumiła Lisocka-Jaegermann, Joanna Ostrowska, Hanna Rubinkowska-Anioł, Jolanta Sujecka, Anna Ziębińska-Witek. In Conclusion, the fundamental problem of the posthumanistic (non-anthropocentric) vision of the world is paid attention to.