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Научените уроци и ползите от първото българско председателство на Съвета на Европейския съюз

Author(s): Lilyana Pavlova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union is a practice, though being limited in the short-term period of six months, that requires visionary approach in setting the agenda for one of the two legislative institutions in the EU. The situation in a global and European perspective, during which Bulgaria took the presidency of the Council of the EU for the very first time, could be described as a dynamic, volatile, dominated by changes resulting from Industry 4.0 revolution as well as the issues emanating from the unprecedented case one of the member states to leave the EU, growing protectionism and measures being taken by some of the largest trade partners of the EU, climate change, urgent solutions required to respond to the migratory pressure but most of all – an answer to the question ‘What kind of Europe do we want?’.

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ERM II и насоките на ОИСР за корпоративно управление в българските предприятия с държавно участие

Author(s): Bistra Boeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report explores and presents systematically a contemporary issue with practical dimensions which had not yet been discussed by the Bulgarian academics. The issue with the corporate governance of a specific subject in the market economy - the state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The focus of this article is on how and at which extent the Guidelines on corporate governance of SOEs, OECD/15/, are applicable in Bulgaria and whether the status quo allows it. The research is based on limited academic data available – publications by the European Commission, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, etc. The paper presents legislative acts and rules for corporate governance of state-owned enterprises. An analysis was conducted on company data – limited annual statements of some Bulgarian SOEs. Guidelines on corporate governance of SOEs, OECD (2015), were used as a framework for the present research.

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Финансови центрове в Европа – каква е перспективата?

Author(s): Iordanka Stateva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

After Britain’s decision to leave the European Union, a new situation has emerged, where smaller European financial centers are struggling to attract, in practice to deprive London at least of a part of its financial business. The main competitors in this respect are Frankfurt, Paris, Luxembourg, Dublin and Amsterdam. The result most probably will be a network of smaller financial centers, which as a whole is meant to substitute London, leaving the union. It means fragmentation of the financial services industry and EU will not have a financial center of global dimensions and scope like London in the foreseeable future. The most important question is about the competitiveness of the financial industry of EU without London and to the greatest extent it depends on financial technologies and innovations.

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Ротационното председателство на Съвета на Европейския съюз и важната роля на отношенията с Европейския парламент

Author(s): Monika Panayotova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The rotating presidency of the Council of the European union is a multi-aspect process. It is often described by EU integration researchers as a marathon of negotiations comprised by a combination of high complexity from institutional interests, government preferences, leadership strategies and regulatory procedures to achieve agreements and policy making. Herewith I would like to focus the attention to an important dimension in this complex process – the collaboration between the Rotating presidency with the European Parliament. This is emphasized in three directions: i) the important role of the European Parliament post adoption of the Treaty of Lisbon; ii) main aspects of collaboration between the Rotating Presidency and the European Parliament; iii) collaboration between the Rotating Presidency with the Constitutional Affairs Committee of the European Parliament that is responsible for the institutional questions.

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Финансиране на действия срещу изменение на климата

Author(s): Svetlana Aleksandrova-Zlatanska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The climate change is emerging as a significant political, economic, financial and social issue. The researches present that carbon dioxide (CO2) accumulated by industry and agriculture, additional greenhouse gases contribute an increase average temperature. Possible consequences of climate change are a frequency of extreme temperature events (such as heat waves), intensity of storms, raise the level of sea and oceans. These changes significant impact on the economy, ecosystems and on the viability of nature and people well-being. The researchес address to finance climate change adaptation and mitigation. The sources of as European, Structural and Investment Fund (ESIF) and opportunities for investments from capital markets. The EU grants are used mainly for climate change mitigation than adaptation. Green bond issuance has grown significantly since 2007 with offering by the European Investment Bank (EIB), it is due to due to growth in the issuance of bonds by public and private institutions from France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Denmark.

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Корпоративната идентичност – необходим елемент от бизнес стратегията на българските фирми на общия европейски пазар

Author(s): Oleg Lozanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article explores the corporate identity as a necessary element of the business strategy which Bulgarian companies shall employ on the EU’s internal market. There has been slow but stable growth since 2006 on the presence of the Bulgarian companies in the Single market in the EU. Apart from the well-known difficulties in economic, financial, technological and marketing aspect, one of the most important and yet unsolved issues turns out to be the lack of recognition by the European consumers and, as a result of that, the lack of positive reputation and good company image. This observation is based on the underestimation and, quite often, the absence of special attention to the policy pertaining to the corporate identity and the competitive market positioning.

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Икономическа и неикономическа ефективност в маркетинговите комуникации: теория и практика

Author(s): Alexander Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents a relatively new direction, related to the understanding of the efficiency of marketing communications – the distinction between economic and non-economic efficiency. A thesis is supported, that discussions whether these activities should lead to sales or achieve other results do not have strong base, because the main point in these cases is the purchase that can be even postponed for the future. In this sense, measurement of the effectiveness in practice is important to be done based on indicators related both to economic and non-economic results.

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Управление на мултикултурни проектни екипи като фактор за повишаване на успеха на проектното портфолио

Author(s): Matilda Aleksandrova,Boryana Bogoeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper is focused on identification of major features of project team management in a global multicultural environment related to the achievement of success of project portfolio management. A special emphasis is put on the interrelation between project portfolio management, organizational strategy, and effectiveness of project teams operating in a global multicultural environment. Various indications are provided regarding the behavioral aspects, multicultural competences, and virtual project teams’ management. Particular attention is devoted to the impacts of the cultural diversity on the management of multicultural project teams.

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Световната финансова криза и загубеното десетилетие за Еврозоната

Author(s): Vasil Gechev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article explores the effects of the Great Recession of 2007-2008. This has been the most significant disruption of the global economy for the past several decades. Its broad scope and deepness are reaffirmed by the circumstances at present. None of the biggest economies in the world (Brazil, USA, Russia, Eurozone, Japan) have entirely overcome the consequences of the Great Recession – 10 years in its aftermath. There are, though, palpable differences in the degree at which Eurozone and another two developed countries – USA and Japan, have overcome the crisis. As we compare, it is visible that the economic situation in the Eurozone is rather unfavourable. The most distinct feature is the unemployment – in the mid-2018 the proportion of the unemployed people proportioned to the working age population in the Eurozone is as high as twice compared to USA and three times higher than the level in Japan. Apart from the unemployment, this paper reviews the real GDP growth as well as the GDP dynamics per capita, budget deficit and government dept in the Eurozone. Based on the analysis of a 10-year period post-2007, we could conclude this was Eurozone’s lost decade.

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Новият МСФО 16 „Лизинги“ и корпоративното управление на предприятието

Author(s): Rositsa Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The new IFRS 16 Leases, effective from 01.01.2019, introduces significant changes in the accounting of the operating lease and its presentation in the financial statements of lessees. This publication studies the provisions of IFRS 16 and the accounting aspects of leases, both at the lessor and at the lessee, and highlights the effect of the standard’s provision on the corporate governance of the lessee companies. The aim is to analyse, evaluate and manage the behavior of key business indicators in the lessee companies under leases in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 16.

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Nazwy przystanków komunikacji miejskiej w Polsce. Punkt widzenia językoznawcy i organizatora komunikacji miejskiej

Author(s): Piotr Tomasik / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The paper focuses on the status and motivation of the formation of the names given to the stops of the urban transport in Poland. The names in question, taken from some Polish cities, are gathered and analysed. The author explains the methods of creating names and establishes some structural models. The main conclusion is as follows: there is a strong relation between the urbanonyms (especially – the street names or other public place names, logonyms, institutiononyms and apellatives) and the names of the urban transport stops. At prezent many Polish cities begin to systemise the names in question. All the names are compared with the rules stated in an official instruction of the Ministry of Transport, Construction and Maritime Economy. In the conclusion the author draws some subsequent questions and problems.

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Wyznaczniki proprialności leksemów w dokumentach z XVIII i XIX wieku (na przykładzie nazewnictwa miejskiego Rzeszowa)

Author(s): Agnieszka Myszka / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The complicated problem of border between an alternative area and a proprial area is the theme of this article. Author has analysed 8 benchmarks which establish status proprial meanings of documents written in XVII and XIX centuries. The following question has been discussed: the lexical meaning of names, orthography (capital and small letter), textual determinant preluding debatable lexeme (called “dicta”), the permanency of definition problem with regard to particular problem (the being of parallelised definitions coming from motivating diversity), steadiness of name, (if there are variation names, which has the same motivations but they are technically varied, particular entity frequency with regard to particular object, the time of name’s durability and explicitness (absence of name’s repeatability in another meaning). Explicitness, steadiness of name and structural analogy (meant as formal convergence to another urbanonimes) are the most important discriminant of name.

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Vyvažovací světadíl, Dehydrované moře a Nakřupnuté hory – vítejte na Zeměploše T. Pratchetta

Author(s): Žaneta Dvořáková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Terry Pratchett has created a fictional world, an integral part of which is a detailed and sophisticated system of place names. In his novels there are realistic names giving us an illusion of the real world and often serving as a characterization as well. Association is typical for a further kind of literary toponyms, the names refer to actual places on Earth, they activate our general cultural knowledge encyclopedia and play with the reader and his/her interpretive abilities. The last group of toponyms is purely artistic, they were created as a language game, probably the most important criterion was their aesthetic appeal. The names often deliberately destroy the illusion of reality and probability (we can talk about the anti-illusionist function), they demonstrate their artificiality, that they are a part of the author’s game. Whatever the motivation, meaning or possible allusion, all toponyms in the fictional world of the novels operate in the same way. They locate the story and help in spacial orientation within the Discworld, the names are an integral part of how the characters perceive and experience their space.

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Wokół wybranych propozycji nazewniczych Dembołęckiego w świetle idei Wywodu jedynowłasnego państwa świata

Author(s): Radosław Sztyber / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This paper is an attempt of presenting some linguistic games introduced by Dembołęcki in his most known book from 1633. It has been widely criticized for centuries but as it seems – wrongly or perhaps even rightly, nevertheless because of improper reasons. There are a lot of various indications suggesting that Dembołęcki was a hypocrite who praised Polish nation in showy manner and only outwardly for – in fact – he denounced obvious defects of the noblemen society.

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Nazwy miejscowe Ponidzia w utworach Adolfa Dygasińskiego

Author(s): Eliza Koszyka / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article is meant to describe the chosen names of towns and villages located in Ponidzie, which are the scenes of action of some of the short stories written by Adlof Dygasinski. The article is also meant to check the authenticity of those localisations, describe their origins in the context of the previous research and dispaly their functions in the excerpts from some of his works. The localisations taken into consideration are: Bełk, Jurków, Kęsów, Młódzowy, Pińczów, Skalbmierz, Skowronno. Five of the described seven localisations are the possessive names, they come from the individual names given by local people. They were created by adding the following suffixes: –ów (Jurków, Kęsów, Pińczów), -ow- or –jь (Skalbmierz). The name of Bełk is a topografic name reflecting the wet, swampy lands. If we take the name of skowroda, which means the frying pan, into consideration, therefore the name of Skowronno is a topografic name because the village is located on a vast flat area. All the macrotoponyms used by Dygasiński and decribed in the article are authentic and they refer to the same places existing in the real world. In all works they have the function of geografical localisation (in Ponidzie) or emotive function (in this way the author shows his strong emotional attachement to the place where he spent his childchood).

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„W Koluszkach, w Mińsku, w Chile” – przestrzeń poetycka wierszy i piosenek Agnieszki Osieckiej toponimami pisana

Author(s): Monika Kresa / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Article is devoted to features that toponyms play in the Osiecka’s poetry. The analysis has been subjected to 240 different onyms calling cities, countries, continents, rivers, streets, squares, etc. For the purpose of analysis of the existing classifications modified function of onyms in poetry. Distinguished: locating, identification, allusive, metaphorical, compositional. Almost all of the names of places serve as locating – locate track action, but often this function is secondary and resolves such compositional function – when the proper name appears on the end of the line in order to rhyme – or metaphorical – when the name becomes a symbol. The analysis showed that the poetic space Osiecka is Polish space, largely Warsaw – because it toponyms naming the village in Poland, and streets in Warsaw dominate in her poetry.

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Miejsca (nie)PODobne – toponimia w historiach alternatywnych

Author(s): Natalia Lemann / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The aim of the alternative histories, speculative, literary genre, is to show and describe the different scenarios of historical events. Those events, although possible, does not became truth. This genre persuades the reader for intertextual lecture in relation to history known from the actual world. Changing the toponomastics in created, secondary universe is one of the most interesting methods of alternate the history. Writers builds the alternate toponomastics, e.g. ethnonims, ojkonims, chrematonims, eponims for the purpose of authenticate the changing history scenario. It seems interesting to analyze toponomastics in following scopes: using of historical knowledge for decoding the semantic potential of such historical and toponymy mdifications; alternate the historical discourse via toponymy; cultural background of changed toponomastics; reception issues (sender and recipient competences). The tension between recognisability and strangeness of toponymy is marked by the title, author`s pun ‘AntiPODian places’, utilizing the primal for the alternative history genre hallmark, point of divergence. This term means the crucial moment when the historical events separated from the path known from the actual world. The raised problems are examine with the scientific procedure of epistemology of history, cultural anthropology, literary anthropology and cultural studies. The material under investigation derived from following novels: Vaterland by Robert Harris, Wenn das der Führer wüsste by Otto Basil, The Alteration by Kingsley Amis, Quietus. Powieść z dziejów rzymskich i wenedyjskich by Jacek Inglot and Inne Pieśni and Lód by Jacek Dukaj.

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La toponimia nella narrativa contemporanea polacca tradotta verso l’italiano

Author(s): Joanna Ozimska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper analyzes different translation choices that translators from Polish into Italian make with regard to place names of eleven novels published recently in Italy (literary works of Stasiuk, Tokarczuk, Pilch, Dehnel, Huelle, Tryzna, Grochola, Musierowcz and Kuczok have been considered within this essay). The first two paragraphs provide general information about methodology of research. Then follows the analysis of different classes of geographical names (street names, hydronyms, mountain names, microtoponyms, macrotoponyms). In the last part of the article three categories of translation errors will be discussed.

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La toponymie du monde des sorciers en anglais, français, italien et polonais ou quelques aspects des traductions d’Harry Potter

Author(s): Joanna Ciesielka,Dagmara Milińska-Tran / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The toponyms used by J.K. Rowling in the series about Harry Potter fulfill a plethora of functions, namely, they permit readers to familiarize themselves with the setting of the wizarding realm, to understand the characters or to form opinions about the places where the action is set. Therefore, it seems imperative that the translations of the series into foreign languages should include the toponyms as well. Unfortunately, only a few of the numerous toponyms were translated in the Polish version, the remainder were left unchanged from the original English version. A similar decision was made by the Italian and French translators. The present authors search for the reasons why the translations of toponyms are incomplete, they present examples of successful as well as failed translations and make an attempt to create Polish toponyms for the untranslated English ones. With a view to achieving that the authors analyze seven volumes of the series in four languages, namely: English, Polish, French, and Italian. They create a database of the English toponyms and their existing translations in three languages and complete it with their own translations of the untranslated toponyms into Polish. The article presents a selected sample of their work.

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Nestor slovenskej onomastiky a jazykovedy prof. PhDr. Vincent Blanár, DrSc. (1.12.1920–27.09.2012)

Author(s): Jaromír Krško / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

In the obituary we point out the importance of Professor Vincent Blanár in linguistics – historical lexicology and lexical semantics but mainly in onomastics. We emphasize the significance of his works in the field of theoretical onomastics and anthroponomastics. His monographs and studies dedicated to unofficial personal name represent a work of European importanc

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