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Between grammar and vocabulary – word formation in glottodidactics

Between grammar and vocabulary – word formation in glottodidactics

Między gramatyką a słownikiem – słowotwórstwo w perspektywie glottodydaktycznej

Author(s): Anna Seretny,Wiesław Stefańczyk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

Keywords: teaching Polish language as a foreign/second; derivation; reception; production; system-based teaching; item-based teaching

Knowledge of word formation is an important element of the grammatical competencies of native speakers. Studying forms and functions of derivates and practising using them is also extremely important for foreigners studying Polish. This article contributes to the discussion about the position and function of word formation in the process of education. The authors claim that a specific system of derivation must determine the way in which it is taught. Critical analysis of solutions that have been used in glottodidactics, suggest a new approach, which would place the didactics of word formation ‘between’ grammar and vocabulary.

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The efficiency in Polish of bilingual young people of Polish origin living in England

The efficiency in Polish of bilingual young people of Polish origin living in England

Sprawność w języku polskim dwujęzycznej młodzieży pochodzenia polskiego mieszkającej w Anglii

Author(s): Bernadeta Niesporek-Szamburska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

Keywords: bilingualism; language competence; language regression; semi-lingualism

The author presents the results of a small survey into the Polish language skills of students of Polish origin residing in England. She starts by determining their level of language skills, then she compares the overall competences of young people born in England to those who came to the country a few years ago (competences are in terms of listening, reading comprehension and writing). The author analyzes in detail the results of the test and the effectiveness of the language teaching systems. The results allow her to draw a number of conclusions: the importance of bilingualism for children, that there is a rapid reduction in Polish language skills among adolescents who have come from Poland as well as the observation that for many children born overseas it is now too late to become fluent in their mother tongue.

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To make a text. About the textual competence of lower-secondary school students

To make a text. About the textual competence of lower-secondary school students

„Zrobić” tekst. O kompetencji tekstotwórczej gimnazjalistów

Author(s): Anna Wileczek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

Keywords: text; the textual competence; Polish language education

Is a text for the modern young man a communication anachronism? In this era of communication practices based on fast, informative or ludic transmission, competencies related to the necessity to create coherent, effective and correct texts are disappearing. This article presents a diagnosis of high school students’ communication skills in this area with reference to the educational documents (Core Curriculum) and selected writings – from student work and external examinations. After analyzing the results there are a number of conclusions that can be drawn about the school educational practices. Firstly, centrally proposed programs do indeed raise the awareness of the need for certain text exponents in different genres, but analytical operations associated with the analysis of fragments of texts do not contribute to student’s thinking about the text as a coherent whole. Secondly, the emphasis on recreating a particular structure of the text in the genre (which is most likely to appear during an exam), contributes to a certain mechanical behavior in that regard.

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Teaching culture versus task-based teaching in the didactics of Polish as a foreign language

Teaching culture versus task-based teaching in the didactics of Polish as a foreign language

Dydaktyka kultury a podejście ukierunkowane na działanie w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego

Author(s): Marzena Baran / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

Keywords: intercultural competence; task-based teaching; task

The aim of the article is to discuss the possibilities of using the concept of task-based teaching and its methodology to improve intercultural competencies of people learning Polish as a foreign language. The author of the article claims that such methods and strategies within CERF can be extremely effective in improving intercultural competencies. The article concludes with a list of tasks suggested by the author as suitable to achieve this goal.

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Reports: “May the future of Polish Studies in the world be bright” – international conference on the occasion of Professor Władysław T. Miodunka’s seventieth anniversary

Reports: “May the future of Polish Studies in the world be bright” – international conference on the occasion of Professor Władysław T. Miodunka’s seventieth anniversary

Sprawozdania: „O lepsze jutro studiów polonistycznych w świecie” – międzynarodowa konferencja z okazji Jubileuszu 70-lecia prof. dr. hab. Władysława T. Miodunki

Author(s): Marzena Baran / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

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Reviews: Poetics and a worldview. Review of Mariusz Kalandyk’s book „Poetycki światopogląd Jarosława Marka Rymkiewicza. Próba antropologii literackiej”

Reviews: Poetics and a worldview. Review of Mariusz Kalandyk’s book „Poetycki światopogląd Jarosława Marka Rymkiewicza. Próba antropologii literackiej”

Recenzje: Poetyka i światopogląd. Recenzja książki Mariusza Kalandyka „Poetycki światopogląd Jarosława Marka Rymkiewicza. Próba antropologii literackiej”

Author(s): Marian Kisiel / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

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Reviews: Homotextual Lechoń. Review of Barbara Czarnecka’s book „Ruchomy na szali wagi. Lechoń homotekstualny”

Reviews: Homotextual Lechoń. Review of Barbara Czarnecka’s book „Ruchomy na szali wagi. Lechoń homotekstualny”

Recenzje: Lechoń homotekstualny. Recenzja książki Barbary Czarneckiej „Ruchomy na szali wagi. Lechoń homotekstualny”

Author(s): Joanna Kisiel / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

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Reviews: Present deeply rooted in the past. Review of Bernadetta Darska’s book „Pamięć codzienności, codzienność pamiętania. Szkice o reportażu polskim XXI wieku”

Reviews: Present deeply rooted in the past. Review of Bernadetta Darska’s book „Pamięć codzienności, codzienność pamiętania. Szkice o reportażu polskim XXI wieku”

Recenzje: Teraźniejszość zakotwiczona w przeszłości. Recenzja książki Bernadetty Darskiej „Pamięć codzienności, codzienność pamiętania. Szkice o reportażu polskim XXI wieku”

Author(s): Natalia Żórawska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

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Reviews: Review of Radosław Kaleta’s book „Polsko-białoruska lapsologia glottodydaktyczna”

Reviews: Review of Radosław Kaleta’s book „Polsko-białoruska lapsologia glottodydaktyczna”

Recenzje: Recenzja książki Radosława Kalety „Polsko-białoruska lapsologia glottodydaktyczna”

Author(s): Volha Tratsiak / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

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About the Authors

About the Authors

Noty o autorach

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2015

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The Social Position of Fishers: South Korea and Poland
Compared

The Social Position of Fishers: South Korea and Poland Compared

The Social Position of Fishers: South Korea and Poland Compared

Author(s): Shin-ock Chang,Agnieszka Kołodziej-Durnaś,Arkadiusz Kołodziej / Language(s): English / Issue: XXIV/2015

Keywords: fishers, social position, South Korea, Poland, maritime sociology

This paper examines the social position of fishers in contemporary South Korea and Poland. By looking into thehistorically embedded social structural transformations in the two countries, this paper identifies the followingthree facts. Firstly, fishers both in South Korea and Poland currently hold low social position. However, unlikeKorean fishers whose low social position has hardly changed, Polish fishers enjoyed relatively higher positionfrom the postwar period of World War II through to 1989 when both market economy and democracy systemwere adopted. Secondly, the low social position of fishers in Korean society is mainly caused by the historicallydeep rooted generic ideology of Confucianism that played a paramount role to control society members during theChoson period (1392-1910); and has paved through up to contemporary times as a basic guiding rule for socialpractices in Korean society. The Confucius belief system dictates that such physical activity as fishing is only topursue material interest out of self-centered purpose; therefore lacking virtuous quality. Thirdly, diverse factorsare at play to structure fishers’ relatively decent social standing in the socialist state of Poland between 1939 and1989: the socialist ideology to emphasize physical work; fishers’ capacity to travel overseas being allowed to carryforeign currency and goods; and their being resourceful by owning seaside resorts as their estate property.However, when the country transformed into a society with market economy and democracy, the structuralfactors that favor fishers are no longer limited to them; accordingly weaken fishers’ value as a decent job holder.

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Polish Belles-lettres as a Source for Research on Culture of West Pomeranian Boat Fishermen after 1945

Polish Belles-lettres as a Source for Research on Culture of West Pomeranian Boat Fishermen after 1945

Polish Belles-lettres as a Source for Research on Culture of West Pomeranian Boat Fishermen after 1945

Author(s): Piotr Maliński / Language(s): English / Issue: XXIV/2015

Keywords: Polish belles-lettres, maritime culture, fishing, fishermen, Western Pomerania

The article contains a review of the creations of belles-lettres where the titular issue is found. In the first partthere are presented epic pieces, and in the second – poetry pieces. In both parts, the material is ordered byauthors, taking into account the meaning and value of their achievements. The whole text is ending with a shortsummary, containing reflections on the topic of the image of traditional fishing in Western Pomerania after 1945,presented in Polish belles-lettres.

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The dark side of the port city. The phenomenon of prostitution in postwar Szczecin (1950's)

The dark side of the port city. The phenomenon of prostitution in postwar Szczecin (1950's)

Ciemna strona miasta portowego. Zjawisko prostytucji w powojennym Szczecinie (lata pięćdziesiąte)

Author(s): Urszula Kozłowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: XXIV/2015

The aim of the article is to describe the phenomenon of prostitution in postwar Szczecin (50’s). Specificity ofprostitution depends on the period of its occurrence. Social, economic and political changes influence the natureof prostitution as it was observed in Poland in the fifties of the XXth century. The aim of the article was to presentthe contextual analysis of prostitution and the connected phenomena in Szczecin paying attention to both socialand medical dimensions of prostitution.

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RELATIONSHIP OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION WITH AGE OF SEXUAL DEBUT, NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS, AND SEXUAL INTERCOURSE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL IN FEMALE BACHELOR STUDENTS

RELATIONSHIP OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION WITH AGE OF SEXUAL DEBUT, NUMBER OF SEXUAL PARTNERS, AND SEXUAL INTERCOURSE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL IN FEMALE BACHELOR STUDENTS

Bakalauro studijų studenčių suvartojamo alkoholio kiekio sąsajos su pirmųjų lytinių santykių amžiumi, lytinių santykių partnerių skaičiumi ir lytiniais santykiais apsvaigus nuo alkoholio

Author(s): Gita Argustaitė-Zailskienė / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 15/2014

Keywords: Sexual intercourse; Alcohol consumption; Students; Women

2012–2013 m. Lietuvos universitetų siūlomas bakalauro studijas pasirinko 85 305 studentai, iš jų 49 236 moterys. Jos sudarė beveik 58 proc. visų ba¬kalauro studijų studentų. Tai nemaža visuomenės, kurios dabartinė gyvenimo kokybė ir gyvensenos ypatumai daro didelę įtaką gyvenimui ir darbui baigus studijas, dalis. Nemažai šių jaunų moterų gyvenimo kokybę nulemia lytinė jų gyvensena, kuri pra¬deda formuotis dar paauglystėje, mokantis mokykloje. Taip pat jaunų moterų gerovei įtakos turi alkoholio vartojimas. Neabejotina, kad tie du veiksniai sąveikauja, tačiau tyrimų, kurie analizuotų alkoholio vartojimo ir lytinio gyvenimo sąsajas, Lietuvoje išties nedaug. Šio tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti bakalauro studijų studenčių suvartojamo alkoholio kiekio sąsajas su pirmųjų lytinių santykių amžiumi, lytinių santykių partne¬rių skaičiumi ir lytiniais santykiais apsvaigus nuo alkoholio. Metodika. Tiriamųjų imtį sudarė 1054 Lietuvoje studijuojančios 18–24 m. bakalauro studijų studentės, inter¬netu užpildžiusios apklausą, sudarytą iš trijų dalių: demografinių klausimų, klausimų apie lytinį gyvenimą ir skalės, įvertinančios per mėnesį suvartojamo alkoholio kiekį. Rezultatai. Daugiau alkoholio vartojančios respondentės turi daugiau lytinių santy¬kių partnerių ir anksčiau pradeda lytiškai santykiauti; be to, respondentės, per pasta¬ruosius metus turėjusios lytinių santykių, kurių metu buvo bent kiek apsvaigusios nuo alkoholio, suvartoja kur kas daugiau alkoholio nei tos respondentės, kurios per pasta¬ruosius metus nebuvo turėjusios lytinių santykių apsvaigusios nuo alkoholio. Išvados. Didesnis suvartojamo alkoholio kiekis turi sąsajų su rizikingesne 18–24 m. bakalauro studijų studenčių lytine elgsena.In the year 2012–2013 the number of students in Lithuanian-bachelor studies in the whole country was 85305. 49236 of them were women, which makes up almost 58 % of all students. This number is a significant part of the society which should not be overlooked. The current life quality and lifestyle of the aforementioned women has a big impact on their life and work after they graduate. A considerable part of their quality of life isd etermined by sexual behavior which starts developing in their earlier years, also by alcohol consumption patterns. Researchers do not doubt that these two factors interact, yet there are very few Lithuanian studies which examine the relationship between alcohol consumption and sexual behavior, especially risky. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the relationship between female students in bachelors’ studies alcohol consumption and several aspects of risky sexual behavior. Method. 1054 female respondents, aged 18–24, who at the time were studying in bachelors’ studies filled out an online questionnaire consisting of three specifically designed parts: demographic questions, questions about sexual behavior and a scale designed to evaluate the consumption of alcohol per average month. Findings. Respondents who report consuming more alcohol have more sexual partners; also, respondents who report consuming more alcohol tend to have had their first sexual intercourse earlier. Moreover, respondents who report having had sexual intercourse under the influence of alcohol in the course of the past year also report higher alcohol consumption than those who do not report having intercourse under the influence of alcohol. Conclusion. Higher alcohol consumption may be linked to riskier sexual behavior in 18–24 year old female Lithuanian bachelor students.

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Model of Levels of Community Participation in  the Disaster Management Cycle

Model of Levels of Community Participation in the Disaster Management Cycle

Bendruomenės dalyvavimo nepaprastų situacijų valdymo cikle lygių modelis

Author(s): Arvydas Survila,Andrius Stasiukynas / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 4/2015

Keywords: disaster management; community participation

Individual, community and public administration institutions responsible for disaster management usually facing various types of threats: natural, technological and willful. Disasters occur due to evidence of threats an their consequences can destroy and damage property, cause cultural, social, economic and psychological effects on society, injure or kill humans, disrupt community activities in different ways. The competent authorities in every phases of the disaster management cycle use certain universally recognized measures in order to reduce the potential impact of disasters, to prepare for responding and to recover after disaster. The effectiveness of application of such measures is determined by one of the existing and widely known in the world approach – community based disaster management. Unfortunately, its application remains an open question how far authorities responsible for disaster management can involve communities into the disaster management cycle activities? Authors of the article on the basis of „public participation levels” classification proposed by Sher r y R. Arnstein (1969) and taking into account restrictions for publicity of existing information on different hazards and management phases provide the theoretical model for community involvement into the disaster management cycle activities.

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MENTALIZATION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH CONDUCT PROBLEMS

MENTALIZATION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH CONDUCT PROBLEMS

Elgesio sunkumų turinčių paauglių mentalizacijos ypatumai

Author(s): Lina Gervinskaitė-Paulaitienė,Rasa Barkauskienė / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 15/2014

Keywords: Behavior explanations; Internal states identification; Emotion recognition; Conduct difficulties; Adolescence

Mentalizacija – tai savo ir kitų žmonių elgesio supratimas atsižvel¬giant į jų vidines psichikos būsenas (Allen ir kt., 2008). Keliama prielaida, kad menta¬lizacijos sunkumai siejasi su psichopatologija. Pradedama domėtis elgesio problemų turinčių vaikų (Sharp, 2008; Ha ir kt., 2011) ir suaugusiųjų mentalizacijos ypatumais (Bateman, Fonagy, 2008), siekiant atskleisti galimas mentalizacijos sunkumų ir tarpas¬meninių problemų sąsajas, nustatyti pagrindinius elgesio sunkumų turinčių asmenų mentalizacijos ypatumus ir tuo remiantis pagrįstai organizuoti intervencijas. Vis dėlto tyrimų, atskleidžiančių, kokiais mentalizacijos ypatumais pasižymi paaugliai, turin¬tys elgesio sunkumų, trūksta. Šio darbo tikslas – atskleisti paauglių, turinčių elgesio sunkumų, mentalizacijos ypatumus. Metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 40 socializacijos cent-ruose ugdomų paauglių ir 45 paaugliai, lankantys vidurines mokyklas. Remiantis auk-lėtojų ir tėvų pateikta informacija, taikant ASEBA grupės klausimynus (Achenbach ir Rescorla, 2001), atrinkti 36 paaugliai, pasižymintys elgesio sunkumais, ir 40 paauglių, neturinčių elgesio sunkumų. Norint suprasti, kokie mentalizacijos ypatumai būdingi paaugliams, turintiems elgesio sunkumų, specialiai šiam tyrimui sukurtas metodas – situacinės istorijos (SI), leidžiantis vertinti, kaip paaugliai aiškina kitų žmonių elgesį. Tyrime taip pat naudotas Minčių skaitymo iš akių testas (Baron-Cohen ir kt., 2001), vertinantis kito žmogaus vidinių būsenų atpažinimą iš akių srities. Rezultatai ir išva¬dos. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad turinčių elgesio sunkumų paauglių į kitus žmones nukreipta mentalizacija yra prastesnė nei paauglių, neturinčių elgesio sunkumų. Aiš¬kindami kito žmogaus elgesį šie paaugliai prasčiau identifikuoja jo patiriamą emociją ir elgesio intenciją ir prasčiau atpažįsta vidines kito žmogaus būsenas. Kartu nustatyta, kad tie elgesio sunkumų turintys paaugliai, kurie geba tiksliau paaiškinti kito žmogaus elgesio priežastis, tiksliau atpažįsta ir kito žmogaus vidinę būseną.Mentalization refers to an individual‘s ability to understand their own and others’ behaviour in relation to mental states (Allen et al., 2008). Authors of mentalization theory raise the assumption that mentalization difficulties are related to different forms of psychopathology. In order to reveal probable relationships between mentalizing difficulties and interpersonal problems, researchers and practitioners are starting to analyse mentalization in children (Sharp, 2008, Ha et al., 2011) and adults (Bateman, Fonagy, 2008) with conduct difficulties. These studies are important in identifying main mentalization difficulties and in providing the basis for well-grounded interventions. Nevertheless, there are not enough studies exploring mentalization characteristics in adolescents with conduct problems. The aim of this study was to identify characteristics of mentalization in adolescents with conduct problems. Methods. 40 adolescents from children socialization centers’ and 45 adolescents from secondary schools participated in the study. Based on ASEBA TRF6/18 and CBCL6/18 scales scores 36 adolescents with conduct problems and 40 adolescents having no conduct problems were selected for main research. The method measuring how adolescents explain behavior of other people (mentalize), was designed for this study. The Eyes Test (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001) assessing participants’ ability to infer mental states from the eyes region was also used in the study. Results and conclusions. The results showed that mentalization in relation to others was worse in adolescents with conduct problems. These adolescents showed inferior ability to identify emotions and intentions in another person when they were asked to give explanations for another persons’ behavior. Their ability to infer correct mental states from the eyes’ region was worse as well. The results showed that adolescents, who were able to explain another person’s behavior more accurately, were able to infer more correct mental states from the eyes’ region.

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EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOUR THERAPY BASED INTERVENTIONS TO CHILDREN’S AND ADOLESCENTS’ ANGER AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR. SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOUR THERAPY BASED INTERVENTIONS TO CHILDREN’S AND ADOLESCENTS’ ANGER AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR. SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS

Intervencijų, paremtų kognityvine-elgesio terapija, efektyvumas vaikų ir paauglių pykčio ir agresyvaus elgesio kontrolei. Sisteminė literatūros analizė

Author(s): Dovilė Valiūnė / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 15/2014

Keywords: Intervention; Cognitive-behaviour therapy; Effectiveness; Anger; Aggressive behaviour

Dažnas pyktis ir agresyvus elgesys yra būdingas mokyklinio am¬žiaus vaikams (Reyes ir kt., 2003). Paauglių pykčio kontroliavimo problemos susiju¬sios su įvairiais sunkumais mokykloje (Humphrey, Brooks, 2006; Schwartz ir kt., 2006; Feindler, Engel, 2011). Taigi paauglių pyktis ir agresija lieka svarbia tyrinėjimo pro¬blema mokyklose (Fives ir kt., 2011). Yra nemažai tyrimų, nagrinėjančių intervencijų veiksmingumą pykčiui ir agresyviam elgesiui. Atliktos metaanalizės parodė, kad in¬tervencijos, paremtos kognityvine-elgesio terapija, efektyvios, tačiau daugumoje jų nebuvo atskirai nagrinėjama vaikų ir paauglių populiacija. Taip pat matomas inter¬vencijų efekto dydžių, skaičiuojamų skirtingose metaanalizėse, skirtumas. Dažnai apibendrinami senesni nei 15 metų tyrimai ir pastebima, kad nemažai tyrimų turi vertinimo ir metodologinių trūkumų (Beck, Fernandedez, 1998; Bennet ir kt., 2000; Sukhodolsky, 2004; Saini, 2009; Feindler, Engel, 2011). Taigi akivaizdus poreikis atlikti sisteminę literatūros analizę naujausių efektyvumo tyrimų, kurie apima intervencijas, grįstas kognityvine-elgesio terapija, vaikų ir paauglių pykčiui ir agresyviam elgesiui mažinti. Tyrimo tikslas – išnagrinėti tyrimus, kuriuose analizuojamas intervencijų, paremtų kognityvine-elgesio terapija, efektyvumas vaikų ir paauglių pykčiui ir agre¬syviam elgesiui mažinti, įvertinti poveikio programų efektyvumą ir atrasti šių tyrimų metodologinius skirtumus. Metodika. Sisteminė literatūros analizė. Rezultatai. Ne¬mažai nagrinėjamų tyrimų parodė, kad grupinės intervencijos, paremtos kognityvine-elgesio terapija, nesvarbu, kokia jų trukmė, yra efektyvios paveikiant daugumos vaikų ir paauglių pykčio ir agresyvaus elgesio apraiškas. Tačiau esama prieštaringų rezultatų ir tam tikrų metodologinių trūkumų. Taip pat akivaizdus poreikis nagrinėti aplinkos ir asmenybinių kintamųjų svarbą intervencijų efektyvumui.Aggressive behaviour and anger is frequent among school-aged children (Reyes at al., 2003). Adolescents’ inability to control their anger may be largely related with many problems at school (Humphrey, Brooks, 2006; Schwartz at al., 2006; Feindler, Engel, 2011). Thus, adolescents’ aggression and anger remains important research problem aiming to prevent consequences caused by anger and aggression (Fives at al., 2011). Many investigations analyzing the effect of interventions to anger and aggression have been performed. The results of meta-analyzes have shown that interventions based on cognitive-behaviour therapy are effective but most of the investigations did not analyze separately children’s and adolescents’ population; the difference between the measures of the effect of different interventions counted in various meta-analyzes was not researched; most summarized investigations are often older than fifteen years and most of them tend to have various evaluation and methodological shortcomings (Beck, Fernandedez, 1998, Bennet at al., 2000; Sukhodolsky, 2004; Saini, 2009, Feindler, Engel, 2011). Thus, a need to perform sys-tematic analysis of the literature, encompassing the effectiveness of the cognitive-behaviour therapy based interventions, including most recent investigations, arises. The aim of the research is to carry out systematic analysis of the literature describing the investigations of the cognitive-behaviour therapy based interventions’ influence on children’s and adolescents’ anger and aggressive behaviour. The method applied in the research is systematic analysis of the literature. The results revealed that in most of the cases group interventions based on cognitive-behaviour therapy, disregarding their length, were effective in altering children’s and adolescents’ anger and aggressive behaviour sub-scales’ results. Nevertheless, some controversial results and methodological shortcomings were observed. In addition, the need to analyze environmental and personal variables for intervention effectiveness must be included.

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REVIEW OF DOCTORAL DISSERTATION „PERCEIVED JUSTICE BEHAVIOUR OF JUDGES BY CRIME VICTIMS“ BY KENIJA ČUNICHINA (SOCIAL SCIENCES, PSYCHOLOGY 06S)

REVIEW OF DOCTORAL DISSERTATION „PERCEIVED JUSTICE BEHAVIOUR OF JUDGES BY CRIME VICTIMS“ BY KENIJA ČUNICHINA (SOCIAL SCIENCES, PSYCHOLOGY 06S)

Kenijos Čunichinos daktaro disertacijos „Nusikaltimo aukų suvoktas teisėjo elgesio teisingumas“ (socialiniai mokslai, psichologija 06s) recenzija

Author(s): Vytautas Gudonis / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 15/2014

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Challenges to Legal Education in the Context of  Lithuania’s Civil  Service Modernization

Challenges to Legal Education in the Context of Lithuania’s Civil Service Modernization

Teisės specialistų rengimas Lietuvos valstybės tarnybos moderni zavimo kontekste

Author(s): Darijus Beinoravičius,Mantas Bileišis,Milda Vainiutė / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 4/2015

Keywords: law qualifications; civil service; civil service reform; Lithuania

Since 2008 Lithuanian political and administrative elites are engaged in debates over reforming the civil service of Lithuania. The result of these debates is the proposed new edition of the Law on Civil Service which was submit ted for parliamentary approval in 2015. The bill envisages a fundamental review of many practices in the civil service on Lithuania. One of those is the shift in focus from stressing formal education to stressing competence evaluation in the process of civil servants selection, t raining and career. However, in most respects Lithuanian public administration remains firmly in the grips of the continental legal tradition and this means that large proportion of the civil service corps is made up of specialists with legal education. There are no reasons to assume that this would be changing, and therefore a need for a large number of lawyers in the civil service will remain. In parallel, the Lithuanian legal education is strictly regulated, primarily to cater to the need of the Judiciar y branch of the gover nment. And thus the changing nat ure of employment requirements in the Executive creates a divergence of labour market needs with regard to legal qualif ications. And this consequently poses a series of challenges to higher education institutions t raining lawyers. In this ar ticle we concept ualize the challenges that are emerging in the context of the moder nization of the Civil Service of Lithuania.

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The link of statutory organization workers‘ experienced stress  and psychological capital

The link of statutory organization workers‘ experienced stress and psychological capital

Statutinių organizacijų darbuotojų patiriamo streso ir psichologinio kapitalo sąsajos

Author(s): Aistė Diržytė,Eglė Visakavičiūtė,Aleksandras Patapas / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 4/2015

Keywords: psychological capital; police officer stress; stress in the danger

Police officer‘s work is one of the most stressful environments that requires a lot of emotional, cognitive and physical efforts. Some officers manage to cope with negative experience better than others. At the same time there are particular departments where police officers encounter continual direct or potential physical threat, which requires special psychological resources. The aim of the presented study was to explore psychological capital, which, supposedly, has a lot of influence on how a person will perceive stressful events and how he will be able to cope with the stress. The sample of this study was 150 police officers. The results of this study have showed, that psychological capital and stress are closely related: the higher the level of psychological capital is, the lower level of stress is being experienced.

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