Keywords: Centre for Advanced Study; CAS; CAS-Sofia; Newsletter; CAS Newsletter; CAS Newsletter 2011-2012
Articles, pictures and interviews can be reprinted only with the consent of Centre for Advanced Study Sofia (CAS - Sofia). Any citations should be duly acknowledged.
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Keywords: homophobia; bi-phobia; transphobia; schools; LGBT population; BiH;
Cilj ovog izvještaja je da pokaže pravni okvir za ostvarivanje prava na obrazovanje LGBT osoba u srednjim školama u BiH, odgovarajuće obrazovne strategije, stepen uključenosti prava na obrazovanje LGBT osoba, način prikaza tema vezanih za LGBT osobe u udžbenicima koji se koriste u srednjim školama u BiH te istraživanja koja pokazuju stavove učenika_ica u pogledu homofobije, bifobije i transfobije. Zakon o ravnopravnosti spolova (2003) po prvi put izričito uvodi zabranu diskriminacije na osnovu seksualne orijentacije; indirektno na osnovu rodnog identiteta u pogledu ostvarivanja prava na obrazovanje LGBT osoba, te uvodi obavezu u pogledu prikaza tema vezanih za seksualnu orijentaciju i rodni identitet u nastavnim planovima i programima u smislu promovisanja principa jednakosti. Isti cilj postoji i u Zakonu o zabrani diskriminacije (2009), koji izričito navodi i rodni identitet kao zabranjeni osnov diskriminacije. Ove zakonske akte ne prate odgovarajuće strategije o obrazovnim politikama na državnom nivou koje se bave pitanjima prava na obrazovanje LGBT osoba, odnosno politike obrazovanja na entitetskom i kantonalnom nivou, te se homofobija, bifobija i transfobija uopšte ne spominju kao oblasti u kojima državna tijela i obrazovne institucije trebaju posebno djelovati kao bi se uklonila diskriminacija, netačne informacije i stereotipne slike. Da postoji diskrepancija na socijalnoj bazi pokazuje istraživanje o stavovima prema LGBT osobama koje je provedeno među učenicima_cama 2005. godine od strane Udruženja Q, te o načinu prikaza tema vezanih za LGBT osobe u udžbenicima koji se koriste u srednjim školama u BiH (2010). Na kraju, stavovi učenika_ca u srednjim školama pokazuju visok nivo spremnosti učenika_ca na verbalno i fizičko nasilje prema LGBT osobama (2012). Sve ovo ukazuje na potrebu da država i obrazovne institucije preduzmu odgovarajuće korake ka uklanjanju diskriminacije, te homofobije, bifobije i transfobije u srednjim školama u BiH kroz preduzimanje sljedećih koraka: - usvajanje izmjena i dopuna zakonskih akata koji regulišu oblast obrazovanja u BiH, kojima će seksualna orijentacija i rodni identitet eksplicitno postati zabranjeni osnovi diskriminacije u pogledu ostvarivanja prava na obrazovanje LGBT učenika_ica; - usvajanje i/ili izmjena obrazovnih strategija kojima će se odgovarajući organi obavezati na državnom, entitetskom, kantonalnom nivou, te nivou Brčko distrikta BiH, odnosno obrazovne institucije o uklanjanju netačnih informacija i stereotipa koji utječu na stvaranje i razvoj homofobije, bifobije i transfobije; - revidiranje nastavnih planova i programa u smislu uklanjanja netačnih i stereotipnih predodžbi o LGBT osobama, te otvaranje prostora za izučavanje tema vezanih za LGBT osobe, odnosno tema vezanih za drugačije seksualne orijentacije i rodne identitete. Ovaj prostor se prije svega može otvoriti unutar predmeta kao što su književnost, sociologija, psihologija, filozofija, demokratija i ljudska prava i sl; - revidiranje udžbenika koji sadrže netačne i stereotipne podatke o LGBT osobama, te razvijaju pogrešan stav kod učenika_ica o pitanjima koja su vezana za LGBT osobe; - uključivanje, kako u nastavu, tako i u sve vannastavne oblike tema vezanih za seksualnu orijentaciju i rodni identitet; - senzibiliziranje nastavnika_ca, pedagoga_inja, psihologa_inja i menadžment timova u srednjim školama o temama vezanim za LGBT osobe, te u tom smislu organiziranje do-edukacije kroz koju bi se izgradio LGBT senzitivan pristup; - rad na polju saradnje ministarstava obrazovanja, srednjih škola i pedagoških zavoda i nevladinih organizacija koje se bave LGBT pravima i slobodama; - uključivanje pitanja nasilja u srednjim školama nad LGBT osobama u programe rada ministarstava obrazovanja i unutrašnjih poslova, te usvajanje odgovarajućih izmjena u Krivičnom zakonu Federacije BiH, kojim bi se uveo zločin iz mržnje kao posebno krivično djelo ili kao otežavajuća okolnost pri izvršenju osnovnih oblika krivičnog djela ubistva, teških tjelesnih povreda, lakih tjelesnih povreda i sl; - primijeniti zakonske norme i standarde usvojene na državnom i nižim nivoima o razvoju demokratskog okruženja i poštivanja različitosti u srednjim školama.
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Keywords: Kosovo; Metohija; Serbia; integration; Albania; Europe; northern Kosovo; Mitrovica; Ahtisaari; national unification; Resolution 1244; OUN; EU; Belgrade; security; EULEX;
MEĐUALBANSKA INTEGRACIJA I EVROPSKE INTEGRACIJE (Metropol - Tirana) ALBANIJA - STARIJI BRAT (Start - Tirana) KOSOVO I VRAĆANJE SUVERENITETA NA SEVER (Ndryshe - Tirana) MITROVICA I AHTISARI (Shekulli - Tirana) RITUALNOST IDEJE O NACIONALNOM UJEDINJENJU... (Kosova sot - Priština) O KAKVIM JE TO ”UŽIVANJIMA” REČ? (Koha ditore - Priština) “HEGEMON AD PORTAS” (Telegrafi - Priština) “RAZUM” I PARTIJSKI “INTERES” (Kosova sot - Priština) MITROVICA - KRAJ DRŽAVE KOSOVO? (Telegrafi - Priština) REZOLUCIJA 1244 SB OUN -“ DOBRO U ZLU” (Koha ditore - Priština) SRBIJA POKUŠAVA DA NA KOSOVO PRENESE UNUTRAŠNJU KRIZU (Lajm - Priština) KOSOVO HAOS! (Koha ditore - Priština) “GORAK UKUS” ISTORIJSKE POSETE (Infopress - Priština) DRŽAVA KOSOVO - NAJVEĆA PRETNJA ZA SRBIJU (Zëri - Priština) PISMO ZA EU (Kosova sot - Priština) TEŽNJA BEOGRADA - NEUSPEH EULEKSA NA SEVERU KOSOVA (Zëri - Priština) BEZBEDNOST NA SEVERU (Infopress - Priština) EULEKS NA ISPITU (Zëri - Priština) KOSOVO I ALBANIJA - I BLIZU I DALEKO (Infopress - Priština) AHTISARI “A LA CARTE”! (Koha ditore - Priština) POSLEDNJI VOZ ZA EU (Infopress - Priština)
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Keywords: Kosovo; Metohija; Serbia; Wahhabi; Ahtisaari; Russia; Mitrovica; independence; dangers; confederalisation; Europe; Croatia; Stiven Šuk; Geoff Hoon;
WAHHABI - ISLAMISTIČKA OPASNOST NA KOSOVU (Kosova sot - Priština) AHTISARIJEV PLAN NE REŠAVA STATUS, VEĆ UGROŽAVA BUDUĆNOST (Radio-Kosova e lire - Priština) DA LI ĆE SE ZAPAD I RUSIJA OTVORENO KONFRONTIRATI? (Zëri - Priština) HASANI: PODELA KOSOVA BI OTVORILA PUT PRIRODNOJ ALBANIJI (Lajme.net) MITROVICA, AHTISARI I OPASNOST OD (KON)FEDERALIZACIJE KOSOVA (Mitrovicapress -Mitrovica) ODLAGANJE NEZAVISNOST NOSI MNOGE OPASNOSTI (Metropol - Tirana) KAD SE PROBUDIMO BUNOVNI! (Iliria Post - Priština) SRBIJA PRODAJE VREME, EVROPA GA KUPUJE (Gazeta shqiptare - Tirana) VITUPERABILIS* (Shqip - Tirana) HRVATSKI SCENARIO? (Koha ditore - Priština) SRPSKO «ŽUMANCE» I « BELANCE» (Shqip - Tirana) SRBIJA NA RASKRŠĆU (Epoka e re - Priština) KONAČNI STATUS I KRHKOST OPCIJE NEZAVISNOST (Shqip - Tirana) DIKTAT (Epoka e re - Priština) ZABRINUTOST ZAPADA I JEDINSTVO KOSOVSKOG FAKTORA (Zeri - Priština) DRUGI VIZNEROV «GAF» (Lajm ekskluzivë - Priština) KOSOVO I PUT SRBIJE U PRAVCU EVROPE (Zëri - Priština) STRPLJENJU JE KRAJ (Kosova sot - Priština) «MISSION IMPOSSIBLE» (Infopress - Priština) PREDLOG BEZ NASLOVA (Lajm eksluzivë - Priština) AHTISARIJEVA IZNENAĐENJA (Infopress - Priština) PRIMEDBE IZ EVROPE (Lajm ekskkluzive - Priština) KAKO PRODATI KOSOVCIMA AHTISARIJEV PAKET? (Koha ditore - Priština) DŽEF HUN: «NEMOŽEMO DA IGNORIŠEMO REALNOST» (Infopress - Priština) STATUS KAO NEUSPEH (Koha ditore - Priština) STIVEN ŠUK: «JOŠ JEDAN MESEC RAZGOVORA» (Infopress - Priština)
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Keywords: proletariat; communism; Yugoslavia; proclamation; KPJ (Communist Party of Yugoslavia); conference; Balkans; report; CK (Central commity);
PROKLAMOVANJE JUGOSLAVIJE. REŠENJA VI: PLENUMA C.K. K.P.J. U MASE. MEĐUNARODNI PROLETARIJAT U ODBRANU SVOJE OBESPRAVLJENE BRAĆE U KRVAVOJ VOJNO-FAŠISTIČKOJ JUGOSLAVIJII. ZEMALJSKA KONFERENCIJA. KAKAV TREBA DA BUDE KOMUNISTA. INTERNACIONALNE VIJESTI. VIJESTI SA BALKANA. SAOPŠTENJE CENTRALNOG KOMITETA KOMUNISTIČKE PARTIJE JUGOSLAVIJE.
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Keywords: "Proleter"; personal names; index;
Registar ličnih imena
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Keywords: EU Membership; European Commission; European Union; EU Integration Process
This report offers a panorama of people’s perceptions in Albania opposite the realities of the European integration process. It does so by gauging these perceptions in several dimensions of the process and tries to understand it from the perspectives of ordinary citizens, who are essential towards achieving the long time goal and aspiration of Albania. These perspectives are faced with the realities of the EU integration process and the challenges and difficulties the country is facing in the path of integration. The results and conclusions are directed to all the political and nonpolitical actors in the Albanian society, with the aim to reflect upon people’s perceptions and expectations as well as what can be further improved.
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Keywords: Public law; constitution; Constitutional court; Supreme Court; establishment; BiH; legislation; thought; theoretical inconsistency; practices;
Uniform application of law with respect to all citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina may be ensured only throughout legal unity and equality before the law. This is conceivable solely as long as if integral and hierarchical legal system with the Supreme Court at the top exists. Unity of the state is always discussed through legal unity and rule of law. As a matter of fact, the Supreme Court is ensuring uniform application and interpretation of law; equality of citizens before the law; and individual interests of citizens. Without the Supreme Court, legal certainty, equality before the law and uniform application of law for all citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina is compromised through differences in interpretation and application of substantive and procedural law before all courts in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Establishing the Supreme Court in Bosnia and Herzegovina would correspond to effective and rational fashion of legal acts harmonization e.g. final decision-making related to interpretation and application of substantive and procedural law before all courts in Bosnia and Herzegovina irrespective of establishing mechanism and aspect towards other courts.
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Keywords: multi-ethnic Kosovo; interethnic dialogue in Kosovo; interethnic conflict in Kosovo;
The activities carried out by PER in Kosovo between the summer of 2009 and the fall of 2010 were concentrated on helping to resolve specific, practical issues that the Serbian community encounters in everyday life in Kosovo with the purpose of improving the life of this community as well as improving interethnic relations in Kosovo. Issues such as how to deal with budgets and employment and how to bring more investments to a community, united Serbs and Albanians around the table preparing them to cope with the real challenges that need to be overcome. Another topic of importance in our work this past year was the effort to start a dialogue between Albanians and Serbs to help overcome and heal wounds that have been festering for many generations. Although it will take a considerable amount of time before there will be understanding and acceptance between the two communities, PER through its Forum for Dialogue has created one such venue for dialogue. The discussions have been very open and sincere on both sides. The open TV debates that followed some of the discussions with key representatives of the Albanian and Serb communities showed very clearly that interethnic dialogue can take place across the table even on some of the most sensitive topics. We judge that significant progress has been made in Kosovo south of the Ibar River in improving the living conditions of minority communities and advancing their political integration into Kosovo’s mainstream society. The local elections that took place in November 2009 resulted in expanded participation by the Serbs. The start of the process of decentralization which marked a significant change in access to power and influence at the community level, that is reflected in a more relaxed atmosphere in Kosovo and is visible in the interaction of Albanian and Serb politicians at all levels. With a number of municipalities now under the control of pragmatic mayors, mostly from the Serbian community, more decisions are made at the local level and this empowerment of the communities has helped to improve the situation in Kosovo.
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Keywords: North Macedonia; European Union; EU integration process; diplomacy; governance;
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Keywords: Murder of the Zec family; Aleksandra Zec; Mihajlo Zec;
Nakon više od dvadeset godina, ime Aleksandre Zec još uvijek je demarkaciona linija u hrvatskom društvu. S jedne strane su oni koji lamentiraju nad pravosudnom farsom koja je poznate ubojice, bez obzira na njihova priznanja i materijalne dokaze, ostavila na slobodi. S druge pak oni kojima Aleksandra Zec služi isključivo za uspostavljanje razlike između ‘naših’ i ‘njihovih’ žrtava. U takvoj viktimološkoj dihotomiji ‘naše žrtve’ dobivaju mjesta posebnog pijeteta i “mramor ih se sjeća”, dok ‘njihove’ ostavljamo medijskim strvinama, stalno novom prežvakavanju onoga što nacionalno lobotomirana svijest nikako ne može provariti.
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Please download the Introduction-PDF which you find below to see en détail what you can find in this issue Thank you.
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Please download/open the Introduction-PDF which you find below to see en détail what you can find in this issue. Thank you.
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Please download/open the Introduction-PDF which you find below to see en détail what you can find in this issue. Thank you.
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Following the increase in the number of incidents in North Mitrovica/Mitrovicë which occurred at the end of December 2008, and throughout January 2009, HLC-Kosovo conducted research to systematically monitor the implementation of minority rights in practice, in particular the extent of the implementation of point 31 of article 58 (state responsibilities) of chapter III of the Kosovo constitution and points 3.2 and 3.52 of article 3 of the Law on the Protection and Promotion of the rights of Communities and their Members in Kosovo. The research also sought to identify the level of security in North Mitrovica/Mitrovicë, as well as the causes, consequences and impact that the incidents have had on the overall security situation and everyday life of citizens living in this region. For this purpose, HLC-Kosovo conducted 40 interviews with representatives of local municipal authorities, the judiciary, police, civil society and citizens of all ethnic backgrounds.
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Keywords: Public procurement in Montenegro; Montenegrin municipalities; transparency; State Audit Institution;
A year-long research on the risks of corruption in public procurement procedures in Montenegrin municipalities was conducted within the project Corruption at the Local Level- Zero Tolerance. Among other things, the project entails monitoring of local action plans for fight against corruption in 14 municipalities, as well as development of a study of practical policies in six areas of high risk for corruption. The analysis Procurement in Montenegrin municipalities represents both a continuation of the research activities of the Institute Alternative in the field of public procurement during which several practical policy proposals have been made in the light of improving the legal and institutional framework and overcoming the problems in practice, as well as a guide for a more effective monitoring of public procurement by the Parliament of Montenegro.
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Keywords: Sudeten-Germans; Sudeten-Crisis; Konrad Henlein;
During the budget debate in the Czechoslovak Parliament, the Sudeten-German Party of Konrad Henlein brought-up numerous complaints about alleged incorrect treatment of the German minority by the Czechoslovak State. ORBIS-Publisher, with this booklet, offered in German, English and French languages a collection of the answers delivered in the debates by the leading ministers oft he government.
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