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CIOCÂRLIE: A Family of Moldovian Boyars

UN NEAM DE BOIERI MOLDOVENI: CIOCÂRLIE

Author(s): Lucian-Valeriu Lefter / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: XXIX/2011

Descending from old boyars living in Moldavia from the first half of the fifteenth century, the Ciocârlie family is attested under this name during the reign of Stephen the Great. Some members of this family were Stephen’s advisers, and Ivan Ciocârlie fought and died in the great battle against the Ottomans at Vaslui, in 1475. The descendants of Ivan Ciocârlie and Nicoară, his brother, could be traced throughout the following centuries. They were lesser boyars, many of them literate. During the second half of the seventeenth century and in the first half of the eighteenth century, many of Ciocârlie boyars wrote and signed several documents. In the same period, the family progressively lost its status. The present paper reconstructs the genealogy and the evolution of this boyar family, whose name is that of a bird, Ciocârlie (Lark), revealing its ancient roots.

The Miners on the Miner Riots (Interviews)

The Miners on the Miner Riots (Interviews)

Author(s): Alin Rus / Language(s): English / Issue: 10/2005

Keywords: miner riots; (fall of the) communism; transition; democracy; violence; politics; subjectivity; working class;

The miner riots in 1990, having taken place shortly after the fall of the communist regime in December 1989 and generally perceived as an outbreak of boundlessand unfounded violence and cruelty, are narrated in this interview from the inside: voices of some of the miners recall those confusing and terrible moments.

About the authors

About the authors

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English / Issue: 01/2006

Dereptate Family in the 16th and 17th Centuries. Some Genealogical Details

Neamul Dereptate în secolele al XVI-lea-al XVII-lea. Câteva precizări genealogice

Author(s): Paul-Ionel Nedeloiu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2012

Keywords: Family; Boyars; Dereptate; descendants; Properties; Kinship

Attested in the first half of the 16th century, Dereptate family was included among the families of the old Moldavian boyars. Although mentioned later, some of its members can be chronologically placed in the first half of the 15th century. Due to the lack of maleline descendants, Dereptate family was extinguished in the first half of the 17th century century. This family continued through the female line, in Boldescu, Ciocârlie, Buhuş, Bercea, and probably Mihăilescu families. His land properties, including the villages of Dereptate, Cozmeşti and Mirceşti, should have been brought to naught in the 15th-17th centuries. Its kinship with the powerful aristocratic families whose members have occupied important positions in the administration of Moldavia proves that the family took a significant part in the period. Since it seems that it had founded the princely monastery of Probota, a possible connection to the princely family could be suggested.

Title page

Foaia de titlu

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 33/2014

CONTENT

CUPRINS – CONTENT – SOMMAIRE – INHALT

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 2/2012

contents of studia 2/2012

Contents

Contents

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 1 (29)/2014

TOC Issue 1/2014

Contents

Contents

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 1 (25)/2013

TOC Issue 1/2013

CONTENTS

CUPRINS / TABLE DE MATIÈRES

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 3/2014

contents of studia 3/2014

Contents

Sadržaj

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 3-4/2008

Repetition. A Love Story

Repetition. A Love Story

Author(s): Ivica Đikić / Language(s): / Issue: 3-4/2015

Contents

Contenta

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 1/2015

TOC of the Issue 1/2015

Scientific life of the Institute of Archaeology from Iasi (2016)

Activitatea știinţifică a Institutului de Arheologie din Iași în anul 2016

Author(s): Dan Aparaschivei / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2017

Keywords: Scientific life

Scientific life

THE LOCALS’ OPINIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN RODNA COMMUNE

THE LOCALS’ OPINIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN RODNA COMMUNE

Author(s): Adeline-Cristina Cozma,Monica Maria Coroş / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2018

Keywords: Rodna commune; locals; sustainable development; tourism; interviews;

This study refers to sustainability, a much debated concept at global level. Because of the high levels of pollution and limited resources, sustainability has become an international goal. Furthermore, one of the engines for development in emerging economies is, of course, the tourism industry, which is also Romania’s case. Combining these two elements, the authors find that sustainable tourism development is both a long-term goal and a dynamic concept. This concept is represented by three pillars: growing the local economy, protecting and promoting the cultural heritage, and increasing the social well-being.The present paper consists of a case study that focuses on Rodna commune, a beautiful Transylvanian rural settlement, located in Bistrița-Năsăud County. The research methods used are secondary data analysis (based on the study of different statistics, guides, and specialized sites), comparisons, analogies and syntheses, primary qualitative research (based on face-to-face interviews with the locals), and induction and deduction methods, which all aim at identifying: the current position of Rodna commune from the socio-economic point of view, the locals’ opinion related to the sustainable development of the destination’s tourism industry, and also the ways in which this objective can be achieved. The subjects interviewed were selected in order to relevantly cover most of the local population: honor citizens, teachers, priests, doctors and students, each of them representing stakeholders in the development of the tourism industry.The research results show that the locals are aware of the strong connection between the development of tourism and the economic well-being of the commune, they helped identifying the major problems that need to be addressed and solved in order for this process to be efficient but also the fact that they are not yet aware of their role and do not acknowledge the ways in which they can make a difference for themselves and for the commune. The conclusions reveal the current situation of Rodna commune from the subjects’ points of view and their proposals for achieving better living standards. Also, the interviews show the lack of implication caused by the fact that the subjects are neither aware of their stakes, nor of their possibilities to help developing the local tourism

Famous Scholars in the Middle of the Eighteenth Century During the Time of the Metropolitan of Moldavia, St. Iacob Putneanul

Famous Scholars in the Middle of the Eighteenth Century During the Time of the Metropolitan of Moldavia, St. Iacob Putneanul

Author(s): Carmen Livia Tudor / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2018

Keywords: "Metropolitan of Moldavia"; "metropolitan"; "cultural activity"; "typography"; "scholar"; "translation"; "printing"; "manuscript";

An important personality of the spiritual and cultural life of Moldavia in the second half of the eighteenth century was, undoubtedly, the Metropolitan Iacob Putneanul, past, following the decisions of the Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church, among the saints of the Romanian nation. Even though Metropolitan Iacob Putneanul’s pasture lasted no more than ten years at the Moldavian Metropolitan Church (1750 – 1760), this is a remarkable period for the history of Romanian culture, when several books of worship and teaching have seen the light of the printing. In the same period of time, at his request, some important texts from Greek and Slavonic were translated, some of them remaining in the form of a manuscript. In order to carry out the necessary translation and printing work, Metropolitan Iacob Putneanul appointed round him experienced scholars, perhaps more or less known in the present day, reminding in the present study of some of the most important ones: the Greek typographer Duca Sotiriovici, hieromonk Cozma Vlahul, teacher Evloghie, hieromonk Nathanail and, last but not least, the Archimandrite of Putna, Vartolomei Mӑzӑreanu, to whom the last part of the present study is reserved.

The trend of the Romanian migration flow explained by means of statistical models

The trend of the Romanian migration flow explained by means of statistical models

Author(s): Daniela Gabriela COZMA,Margareta Bocancia / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: Romanian emigration flow; emigration countries; statistical model;

Over time, the migration phenomenon developed an interdependence relationship with economic development, political stability and social factors. Starting from this context, this paper aims at studying the Romanian emigration flow according to the country of destination between 1990-2016 and the way in which the gross domestic product per capita (GDP) influenced this emigration flow between 2008-2016. The initial hypothesis was that only certain countries were priority targets of the Romanian emigration flow. In our scientific approach we used EUROSTAT and TEMPO databases. In the first part of the paper we used cluster analyzes to confirm that only certain countries are priority destinations, and in the second part we included a multiple linear regression model to find out if the gross domestic product of the country affects in any way the decision to emigrate.

Scientific activity of the Institute of Archaeology of Iasi in 2017

Activitatea știinţifică a Institutului de Arheologie din Iași în anul 2017

Author(s): Dan Aparaschivei / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2018

Keywords: Scientific activity; Institute of Archaeology of Iasi; 2017

Scientific activity of the Institute of Archaeologz of Iasi in 2017

A Romanian scientist, unknown to the general public: Nicolae Moraru

Un om de știință român foarte puțin cunoscut: Nicolae Moraru

Author(s): Lucian Ștefan Cozma,Daniela Georgiana Golea,Tiberiu Tănase / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 14/2021

Keywords: Nicolae Moraru; magnetic energy; secret projects;

The evolution of Romanian science and technology, most often under the influence of movements in the political world, has recorded over the last two centuries, periods of stagnation and unex pected leaps, the latter being generated by the emergence of some reforms or development initiatives, which were generated at the level of political leadership. This is how things happened during the reign of Alexandru Ioan Cuza and Carol I of Romania, also Ferdinand I of Romania (to a lesser extent) and especially during the Ceaușescu Regime. Especially after the events (Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia) that took place in the summer of 1968, in Romania, the political decision gave the start of a vast program of development and modernization. That initiative has cov ered a lot of economic and technical scientific aspects, referring to a large number of scientific and economic areas. The research and development activity, in particular, was very advantaged. The activity of the Romanian researcher and inventor Nicolae Moraru was largely part of this histori cal context. He was a researcher at ICENERG ( later, ICEMENERG) Bucharest, carried out a research activity that first aimed at understand ing the phenomena of generation and natural transport of electrons in the Earth’s atmosphere, also, the applications of these phenomena in the field of electromagnetic weapons; the designing and developing for new models of electric motors and electrochemical sources intended for them; the remotorisation of the Dacia 1300 chassis with an electric motor of exclusively Romanian design and production; the improvement of combustion processes in industrial boilers and in the scheme of internal combustion engines etc. This paper comes as a restitution for the history of Romanian science and technology, seeking to bring back to the atten tion of the academic environment and of the general public, datas and informations about personalities and facts unjustly forgotten or erased from the official history.

On the discursive construction of the multiple meanings of francophonie/francophone viewed through the prism of argumentative semantics

La construction discursive des sens multiples de francophonie/francophone au prisme de la sémantique argumentative

Author(s): Ana-Maria Cozma / Language(s): French / Issue: 74/2021

Keywords: polysemy; multiple meanings; meaning construction; argumentative orientation; Semantics of Argumentative Possibilities; Galatanu; francophonia;

This paper addresses the issue of polysemy, and more precisely of multiple meanings in the case of the words francophonie/francophone from the perspective of argumentative semantics. The aim of the paper is to examine the mechanisms that account for the multiple meanings of francophonie/francophone, i.e. the semantic and discursive mechanisms involved in the (re)construction of lexical meaning as the words occur in discourse. The data analysed in this paper consists of a set of discourse fragments about francophone identity, discourses that vary according to the speaker, the geographical location and the media support. The study is carried out within the framework of the SAP theory (Semantics of Argumentative Possibilities), following a procedure based on a pre-built reference meaning – i.e. a description of the argumentative potential of the lexeme – that will be used when analysing the discursive occurrences. First, the paper briefly presents the SAP theory and the pre-built reference meaning of the lexemes francophonie/francophone (described in terms of core-elements, stereotypes and argumentative possibilities). It then illustrates several discursive mechanisms of meaning construction. The analysis highlights a series of meaning construction mechanisms: transgressive activation of the argumentative potential, reconfiguration by scission of the core-elements or by deletion of one of the elements, modality addition, transgressive reconstruction of the core meaning, and finally core circularity. Thus, the paper indicates, from the perspective of argumentative semantics, that the multiple meanings of the words francophonie/francophone, i.e. the various semantic configurations attached to these words, can be seen as reconfigurations of a single lexical meaning.

A Day in the Life of a Partisan. Documents on the Day-to-Day Life of the Partisans in Bukovina. 1944-1958. IV

O zi din viața unui partisan - Documente privind viața cotidiană a partizanilor anticomuniști din Bucovina, 1944-1958, IV

Author(s): Adrian Brișcă / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/1995

Keywords: Romania; Bukovina; partisans; day-to-day life; documents; 40s; 50s;

The author reconstructs the main moments in the daily activity of a partisan. The material resorted to consists of official documents (sentences by military courts), written and oral declarations (memoirs, recounts, interviews) of the former partisans and their confederates. The following topics are treated: Nature, a partisan's ally or enemy, Safe shelter, Partisan hosts, The issue of water sources, Smoking. The article is accompanied by selective bibliography and notes. The documents will be published in a separate volume by N.I.S.T.