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Igereth Machalath. A Hebrew Chronicle of the 18th Century

Igereth Machalath. Eine hebräische Chronik des 18. Jahrhunderts

Author(s): Salomon Hugo Lieben / Language(s): German / Publication Year: 0

Igereth Machalath „Leidensbrief, Leidenschronik“ ist von Dr. A. Freimann im Sammelband VIII des M‘kize Xirdamim (Berlin 1898) herausgegeben worden nach einer Kopie der Frankfurter Stadtbibliothek; das Original, welches mir aber zur Zeit der Bearbeitung nicht zur Verfügung stand, liegt in der Wiener Hofbibliothek, so dass ich die Übersetzung nach der Ausgabe Freimanns anfertigen musste. N. Brüll wollte sie edieren, nachdem Harkavy in Hamaskir 1875, S. 45, auf ihren Wert aufmerksam gemacht hatte (Ms. XXXIV, S. .272). Brüll hat seinen Plan nicht ausgeführt, eine Übersetzung, die er angefertigt hat, sendete er 1884 an den Herausgeber des jüdischen Zentralblattes M. Grünwald in Jungbunzlau, doch ist sie wie manches andere seit dem frühen Tode Grünwalds verschollen. Ich will mit der vorliegenden Übersetzung eine Ergänzung meiner früheren Veröffentlichungen aus dieser Periode geben (Handschriftliches zur Geschichte der Juden I und II, Frankfurt am Main 1905, 1906, Sonderabdrucke aus „Jahrbuch der Jüd. Literar. Gesellschaft“, Frankfurt am Main 1904, 1905) und der wertvollen Forschungen Bergels über die Prager Juden in der früh-theresianischen Zeit

The Jews of Moravian Town

Die Judenschaft einer mährischen Kleinstadt

Author(s): Bertold Bretholz / Language(s): German / Publication Year: 0

Wie Ortsgeschichten eines Landes vortreffliche Wegbereiter für eine allgemeine Landesgeschichte sein können, so sollten die Geschichten der einzelnen Judengemeinden Mährens gearbeitet werden im Hinblick auf eine allgemeine Geschichte der Juden in diesem Lande, an der es trotz mancher Versuche dermalen wohl noch fehlt. Bei der folgenden Darstellung mag es daher nicht so sehr auf den Ort, dessen Namen gleichsam nur in Klammern steht, ankommen, sondern mehr auf das Typische, das die Geschichte der Juden jener Zeit in allen Städten, Märkten und Dörfern des Landes uns zeigt.

The Prague and the Bohemia regional Rabbinate at the End of the 17th and the Beginning of the 18th Centuries

Das Prager und Böhmische Landesrabbinat Ende des siebzehnten und Anfang des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts

Author(s): Tobias Jakobovits / Language(s): German / Publication Year: 0

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School violence: a challenge for local communities

Насилието в училищата: предизвикателство за местните общности

Author(s): / Language(s): Bulgarian

All Europeans feel affected by the violence and its consequences. Everyday personal security is exposed to threats in different contexts and circumstances: at home, at school, at work, during sporting events and on the street. While violence and the fear of violence affect the everyday life of each, some groups - women, children and adults, as well as immigrants, refugees and some ethnic groups - are particularly vulnerable targets for the abusers.

On the History of the Jews in Telč

Zur Geschichte der Juden in Teltsch

Author(s): Michael Rachmuth / Language(s): German / Publication Year: 0

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On the History of Jews in Telč

Zur Geschichte der Juden in Teltsch

Author(s): Michael Rachmuth / Language(s): German / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Jewish merchants; Christian merchants; Jewish tax;

The history of the Jewish community in Telč (Moravia), which numbered 93 souls as late as 1921, has not yet been published, with the exception of a few short notes by Beringer and Janousek on the history of the city and the rule of Teltsch (Telč). And yet the history of this small Jewish community provides us with events of general interest. So the otherwise seldom found fact that in 1651 the city purchased from its landlord Wilhelm Count Slawata the establishment of a numerus clausus of only three Jewish families by obliging them to pay a Jewish tax (Židoplat) per 30 fl to be paid to the count's pension in two half-yearly installments. The trial of the brothers Josef and Moses Hesky, who were accused of fraudulent bankruptcy in 1667, is neither without general interest, since a case of magistrate justice against bankrupt Jews, if the believers were Christians, is presented here. Finally, we are also shown that Christian tradespeople repeatedly complained about the competition of the Jewish traders against the competition of Jewish merchants, not only the authorities and the state authorities, but also that the latter in their shops (as in a modern department store) peddle a larger number of different categories of commodities. Also interesting are the reasons which the Teltsch Jews cite for the fact that the Jewish trader does not specialize in a single type of commodity in his trade like the Christian one.

Biology or Sense of Life

Biologia, czyli sens życia

Author(s): Jerzy Dzik / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: biological life; cell; organism; ecosystem; sex; symbiosis; altruism; antropogenesis; evolution

A concise introduction to the latest knowledge of the world of living beings, highlighting the links between biology and physics, chemistry, geology and broadly defined humanities. The author, responding to the fundamental questions of today’s science, describes the phenomenon of life at all subsequent organizational levels: from the earliest forms of biological life, through the structure and functioning of cells, development, anatomy and the functioning of multicellular organisms, to unique relationships between organisms, like symbiosis and altruism, and the position of man in nature. The richly illustrated book, written in a clear language, free of scientific jargon.

Documentation of Time 1952 / 25

Dokumentation der Zeit 1952 / 25

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

For an electoral law for the National Assembly // Resolution of the People's Chamber on the peaceful path to the unification of Germany // Draft law for the implementation of all-German elections // Dr. Joseph Wirth to the Bonn Bundestag // Church President Niemöller visits Moscow // Bonn Bundestag ratifies the Schuman Plan // War preparations in West Germany (XIX) // Share prices and price increases // All-German miners' conference in Essen // All-German municipal working conference in Dresden // Response from the KPD to the Federal Government // Appeal to the German Nation (1794) // The Military War Potential of West Germany (II.) // The Formation of a German Army // Foundation of the German Building Academy

Documentation of Time 1952 / 36

Dokumentation der Zeit 1952 / 36

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

Bonn wants to ratify the war treaties // From the KPD's program for the national reunification of Germany // Dr. Heinemann and Bodensteiner leave the CDU, CSU // Max Reimann on the result of the Bundestag vote of November 18, 1952 // All-German conversation - demand of the German people // Votes on Dieckmann's letter to Dr. Ehlers // International conference on the peaceful solution of the German question // Declaration by Wilhelm Pieck to the French people // Statute of the agricultural production cooperative "Michurin" // Appeal of German educators // The Buchenwald Manifesto // Correspondence between Prof. Dr. Brill / v Frankenberg // The foreign obligations of West Germany // Eternal separatist on the Chancellor's chair (Albert Norden) // Otto Buchwitz on the attitude of the right-wing SPD leaders before and during the Hitler regime // The new nationalist press in West Germany

Documentation of Time 1956 / 126

Dokumentation der Zeit 1956 / 126

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

The Communist Party of Germany was banned by the Adenauer regime // Wording of the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court // Declaration by the party executive of the KPD after the ban // The banned communist newspapers // Declarations on the ban on the KPD // The 7th Federal Party Congress of the SPD (1st ) // Prof. PH Seraphim - "scientific" pioneer of fascist ideology under Hitler and under Adenauer // The troop reductions of the states of the World Peace Camp // On the death of Bertolt Brecht // Special register: National resistance to politics of division and war — — — — Die Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands wurde vom Adenauer-Regime verboten // Wortlaut des Urteils des Bundesverfassungsgerichts // Erklärung des Parteivorstandes der KPD nach dem Verbot // Die verbotenen kommunistischen Zeitungen // Erklärungen zum Verbot der KPD // Der 7. Bundesparteitag der SPD (I) // Prof. P. H. Seraphim — „wissenschaftlicher“ Wegbereiter faschistischer Ideologie unter Hitler und unter Adenauer // Die Truppenverminderungen der Staaten des Weltfriedenslagers // Zum Tode von Bertolt Brecht // Spezialregister: Nationaler Widerstand gegen Spaltungs- und Kriegspolitik

Documentation of Time 1957 / 134

Dokumentation der Zeit 1957 / 134

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): German

Current events // The reconstruction of Germany is only possible in peace // Letter from Dr. Otto Nuschke to Dr. Heinrich Krone // Letter from Dr. Hans Loch to Dr. Thomas Dehler // Dr. Dieckmann to the West German student association // Workers' conference on December 7th and 8th, 1956 in Berlin // Resolution of the workers' conference on the rights of workers in the factories // Law on the duration of basic military service and the total duration of military exercises passed in the Bundestag // Bundestag Adopts Land Procurement Act // Bundestag adopts Big Bank Act // Rationing Act passed by Bundestag // Diversion activities of the USA before the UN // Meeting of the Atlantic Council from December 11th to 14th, 1956 in Paris // The medals won by the all-German team at the Olympic Games // Letter of the Central Committee of the SED to the student youth of the GDR // Chronicle of the present // Special register: The politics of the USA — — — — Aus dem Zeitgeschehen // Der Neuaufbau Deutschlands ist nur im Frieden möglich // Brief von Dr. Otto Nuschke an Dr. Heinrich Krone // Brief von Dr. Hans Loch an Dr. Thomas Dehler // Dr. Dieckmann an den westdeutschen Studentenverband // Arbeiterkonferenz am 7. und 8. Dezember 1956 in Berlin // Beschluss der Arbeiterkonferenz über die Rechte der Arbeiter in den Betrieben // Gesetz über die Dauer des Grundwehrdienstes und die Gesamtdauer der Wehrübungen im Bundestag beschlossen // Bundestag beschließt Landbeschaffungsgesetz // Bundestag beschließt Großbankengesetz // Rationierungsgesetz vom Bundestag beschlossen // Diversionstätigkeit der USA vor der UNO // Tagung des Atlantikrates vom 11. bis 14. Dezember 1956 in Paris // Die Medaillengewinne der gesamtdeutschen Mannschaft bei den Olympischen Spielen // Brief des ZK der SED an die studentische Jugend der DDR // Chronik der Gegenwart // Spezialregister: Die Politik der USA

SOVIET-Literature. Issue 1956-09

SOWJET-Literatur. Ausgabe 1956-09

Author(s): Valentin Petrovič Kataev,Wadim Koshevnikov,Andrej Merkulov,Alexander Dementjev,Nikolai Kalitin,Dementi Shmarinov / Language(s): German

for more detailed information regarding the content of this issue please download the Table of Content, which you find in the "Contents"-Tab as "Information"

SOVIET-Literature. Issue 1957-06

SOWJET-Literatur. Ausgabe 1957-06

Author(s): Oleksandr Petrovyč Dovženko,Jurij Sergeevič Rytchėu,Wadim Sokolow,Ilya Ehrenburg,Aleksej Vladimirovič Ejsner / Language(s): German

for more detailed information regarding the content of this issue please download the Table of Content, which you find in the "Contents"-Tab as "Information"

SOVIET-Literature. Issue 1959-06

SOWJET-Literatur. Ausgabe 1959-06

Author(s): Nikolaj Stepanovič Dementʹev,Semjon Babajewski,Anatolij V. Sofronov,Boris Kunjajew,Eldja Kektejew,Aleksandr Vasilʹevič Karaganov,A. Makarow,Anatoli Fjodorow,Nikolaj S. Tichonov / Language(s): German

for more detailed information regarding the content of this issue please download the Table of Content, which you find in the "Contents"-Tab as "Information"

SOVIET-Literature. Issue 1960-05

SOWJET-Literatur. Ausgabe 1960-05

Author(s): Michail Semenovič Bubennov,Michail A. Dudin,Emmanuil Kasakewitsch,Semjon Maschinski,Pjotr Paliewski,Victor Plotnikow,Viktor Sergueïevitch Rozov / Language(s): German

Michail BUBENNOW: The Eagle Steppe // Michail DUDIN: Bridge Song / I can't sing, can't live / Freshly shine the moose's horns / Summer in Vologda // Pyotr PALIEWSKI: Words and Images // Emmanuil KASAKEWITSCH: A historical Novel from the Life of People // Viktor ROSOW: Hours of Reflection // W. PLOTNIKOV: Illustrations by Karelian graphic artists for the “Kalevala” // Oskar KURGANOW: Entry into the Atomic Era // Semjon MASCHINSKI: 100 Years of Literary Fund

SOVIET-Literature. Issue 1960-11

SOWJET-Literatur. Ausgabe 1960-11

Author(s): Nina V. Gernet,Grigorij Borisovič Jagdfelʹd,Aleksandr Trifonovič Tvardovskij,Tamara Motylowa,Lidija D Gromova Opulʹskaja,Alexander Swobodin,Michail Z Dolinskij,Gennady Fish / Language(s): German

Nina Gernet and Grigori Jagdfeld: Katja and the Crocodile // Wadim Koshevnikow: May I introduce - Baluev! // Alexander Twardowski: Siberia's Lights // ON THE 50TH DAY OF LEW TOLSTOI'S DEATH: Tamara Motylowa: The Path of a Great Writer's Life // Lidia Opulskaja: A Monumental Edition // Alexander Swobodin: People, Time and Things // Michail Dolinski: In Yasnaya Polyana // Gennady FISH: Yuri Libedinski "Morning Hour of the Soviets" // Soya Udonowa: Marietta Shaginian "The Ulyanovs" // Yuri Gavrilov: "Writers' Conference of the Countries of Asia and Africa in Tashkent" // Appreciation of the people

SOVIET-Literature. Issue 1960-12

SOWJET-Literatur. Ausgabe 1960-12

Author(s): Iraklij L Andronikov,Galina A. Belaja,Boris Abramovič Galin,Daniil Granin,Vera M. Inber,Vadim M. Koževnikov,Jurij M. Nagibin,Genrich Gustavovič Nejgauz,Semjon Čertok / Language(s): German

Vadim Koshewnikov: May I introduce - Baluev! // Vera Inber: Rasliw // Lasar Lasarjew: The writer and his century // Of books and of himself (conversation with Daniil Granin) // Semjon Tschertok: The stage studio "The Mimiker" // Heinrich Neuhaus: Van Cliburn // Irakli Andronikow: private collection // Boris Galin: Georgi Markow The salt of the earth // Juri Nagibin: Tatjana Glebowa Conversation at dawn // Galina Belaja: Ilja Ehrenburg "India. Japan. Greece"

SOVIET-Literature. Issue 1961-01

SOWJET-Literatur. Ausgabe 1961-01

Author(s): Miervaldis Jāna Birze,Mirdza Ķempe,Kārlis Krauliņš,Vilis Lācis,Edon Rannet,Lembit Remmelgas,Rudolf Sirge,Arvīds Skalbe,Juhan Smuul / Language(s): German

Juhan Smuul: The amazing adventures of the Muhumers at the Singer Festival // Vilis Lacis: Two worlds // Miervaldis Birze: Today's children / How the story came about // Egon Rannet: The prodigal son // POEMS: Ojars Vacietis: On the future power line / March // Mirdza Kempe: happiness // Andris Vejans: Grow, homeland! // Arvids Skalbe: The most beautiful flower // Valdis Lukss: That can't exist! // Karlis Kraulinš: Latvia's popular writer // Rudolf Sirge: Erni Krustens Schaffensweg // Lembit Remmelgas: Juhan Smuul // Friedebert Tuglas: Thoughts and ideas

THE MONTH. Year 16, 1964, Issue 191

DER MONAT. 16. Jahrgang 1964, Nummer 191

Author(s): Waldemar Besson,Golo Mann,Herbert Lüthy,Winfried Bernhard Scharlau,Johannes Urzidil,Fyodor Stepun,Zbyněk A. B. Zeman,Paul Raabe,Kurt Badt,Ludwig Meidner,Lucius Burckhardt,Hans Heinz Stuckenschmidt,Peter Härtling / Language(s): German

THE BEGINNINGS OF OFFICIAL RECORDING OF THE CAUSES OF DEATH ON THE EXAMPLE OF ROKYTNICE IN THE EAGLE MOUNTAINS

POČÁTKY ÚŘEDNÍHO ZAZNAMENÁVÁNÍ PŘÍČIN ÚMRTÍ NA PŘÍKLADU ROKYTNICE V ORLICKÝCH HORÁCH

Author(s): Kateřina Doležalová / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Rokytnice in the Eagle Mountains; analysis of death records; Rokytnice citizens;

This interdisciplinary study focuses on death causes of citizens of the town of Rokytnice in the Eagle Mountains. It covers the period from the 20 th February 1784, when the Emperor Joseph II ordered local parsons to keep records regarding citizen ´ deaths. In order to put this research into a more detailed context, the study openswith an analysis of the situation of Rokytnice rectory and the level of healthcare in the second half of the 18th century. The key building stone of the study is an analysis of death records in Rokytnice between 1784–1812. Interestingly, the research shows that the record keeping was interrupted in several places due to missing pre-printed death register formulaires. The situation stabilized sometime between May and June 1784. Apparently, the parsons themselves began to manually prepare the formulaires which turned out to be the simplest solution. These manually completed formulaires existed in Rokytnice until 1812, indicating that the government probably had to resign on these pre-printed formulaires at the beginning of their existence. The next chapter, focusing on death causes of Rokytnice citizens with German origin between 1784–1793, reveals interesting observations. The study proves the quality of death diagnosis was rather low and unstable. Interestingly, parsons recorded symptoms rather than diagnosis in multiple cases. Clearly, this represents an obstacle for this research as it is almost impossible to consistently track the death causes due to missing or incomplete statistics..