Relevanța și calitatea formării universitare: competențe pentru prezent și viitor. Vol.II
Relevance and quality of university training: skills for the present and the future. Vol.II
Author(s): Natalia Gaşiţoi, Valentina Priţcan
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Education, Sociology
Published by: Biblioteca Ştiinţifică a Universităţii de Stat Alecu Russo
Keywords: Higher education; scientific conferences; "Alecu Russo" University of Balti; the quality of education;
Summary/Abstract: This volume includes the materials of the International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the founding of the State University "Alecu Russo" in Balti, held on October 9, 2020. The volume includes papers presented in 6 sections. Several researchers from the country and abroad have published their articles in this collection, addressing exclusively the issue of quality in the training of specialists in higher education.
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-9975-50-256-6
- Page Count: 316
- Publication Year: 2020
- Language: Romanian, Russian
FORMAREA COMPETENȚELOR PROFESIONALE INIȚIALE ALE ÎNVĂȚĂTORILOR PRIN METODA PROIECTULUI
FORMAREA COMPETENȚELOR PROFESIONALE INIȚIALE ALE ÎNVĂȚĂTORILOR PRIN METODA PROIECTULUI
(TRAINING OF INITIAL TEACHERS 'PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES BY THE PROJECT METHOD)
- Author(s):Aliona Briţchi
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, School education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:6-9
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:training; competence; creativity; project method; research;
- Summary/Abstract:This article reflected the project method as a method of organizing learning by developing investigative skills of students for effective assimilation of knowledge
FAMILIARIZAREA STUDENȚILOR CU JOCURILE DE REPRODUCERE A FIGURILOR-SILUETE ÎN CADRUL UNITĂȚII DE CURS „MATEMATICA DISTRACTIVĂ PENTRU PREȘCOLARI”
FAMILIARIZAREA STUDENȚILOR CU JOCURILE DE REPRODUCERE A FIGURILOR-SILUETE ÎN CADRUL UNITĂȚII DE CURS „MATEMATICA DISTRACTIVĂ PENTRU PREȘCOLARI”
(FAMILIARIZATION OF STUDENTS WITH FIGURE-REPRODUCTIVE GAMES IN THE COURSE UNIT "FUN MATHEMATICS FOR PRESCHOOLS")
- Author(s):Ludmila Cotos
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Conference Report
- Page Range:9-12
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:fun mathematics; fun games; figure-playing games.
- Summary/Abstract:This article addresses the issue of familiarizing students with the games of figure-silhouette reproduction in the course unit „Fun Mathematics‖. Mathematical amusements are presented in different types of problems, exercises, games on transformations in space, modeling, reproduction of figures-silhouettes, plastic images in certain parts
DEZVOLTAREA COMPETENȚELOR MANAGERIALE LA CADRELE DE CONDUCERE DIN INSTITUȚIILE DE EDUCAȚIE TIMPURIE
DEZVOLTAREA COMPETENȚELOR MANAGERIALE LA CADRELE DE CONDUCERE DIN INSTITUȚIILE DE EDUCAȚIE TIMPURIE
(DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT SKILLS IN THE LEADERSHIP OF EARLY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS)
- Author(s):Nina Sacaliuc
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Education, Psychology
- Page Range:12-17
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:competence; managerial competence; management activity; manager; early education institution
- Summary/Abstract:This article addresses the issue of developing managerial skills in management in early education institutions. The competencies and professionalism of contemporary managers have become the key concepts that play the role of a benchmark able to guide the efforts of many actors currently involved in the reform / modernization of management
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ МОЛДОВА
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ МОЛДОВА
(CURRENT PROBLEMS OF UPGRADING THE TRAINERS OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)
- Author(s):Larisa Zorilo, Ludmila Cotos
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Education, Communication studies
- Page Range:17-21
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:professional competence; continuing education; continuing education courses
- Summary/Abstract:This article addresses the issue of vocational training of educators in continuing education courses. The factors that influence this are also identifiedtrial. The authors of the article suggest guidelines for improving this activity, both in terms of content and organizational aspects. The tasks of improving the qualifications of educators are correlated with the provisions of the Curriculum for Early Education
РАЗВИТИЕ ЭМПАТИИ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ УЧИТЕЛЯ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ
РАЗВИТИЕ ЭМПАТИИ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ УЧИТЕЛЯ НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ
(DEVELOPMENT OF EMPATHY IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER)
- Author(s):Irina Paiul
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Education, Psychology, School education, Adult Education
- Page Range:64-67
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:empathy; empathic preparation of students; theatrical activity
- Summary/Abstract:This article examines the problem of developing empathy in future elementary school teachers. Based on the analysis of literary sources, the tasks of this paper, the structural components of preparing students for this activity are determined. The experience of using theatrical activities at the Faculty of Education, Psychology and Arts at Alecu Russo State University in Balti is presented
EXPRIMAREA DE SINE PRIN DEZVOLTAREA CREATIVITĂȚII ȘI INVENTIVITĂȚII
EXPRIMAREA DE SINE PRIN DEZVOLTAREA CREATIVITĂȚII ȘI INVENTIVITĂȚII
(SELF-EXPRESSION THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY AND INVENTIVITY)
- Author(s):Daniela Cazacu
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Psychology, School education, Educational Psychology, Cognitive Psychology
- Page Range:80-83
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:creativity; creativity stimulation; child; contemporany time; methods
- Summary/Abstract:The subject of creativity is very often addressed by psychologists, pedagogues, scientists. It represents a major aspect in the development of contemporary personality. Nowadays, the cultivation of creativity is a necessity determined by the particularities of contemporary time. The current article will present a few psychological interpretations of creativity and the importance of creative stimulation
STRATEGII PSIHOLOGICE DE OPTIMIZARE A MANAGEMENTULUI PERSONALULUI
STRATEGII PSIHOLOGICE DE OPTIMIZARE A MANAGEMENTULUI PERSONALULUI
(PSYCHOLOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMIZING PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT)
- Author(s):Silvia Briceag, Cristina Didilica
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Vocational Education, Adult Education, Educational Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Organizational Psychology
- Page Range:83-93
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Organization; management; manager; optimization; staff
- Summary/Abstract:The scientific research highlights the ascpects of the personnel management, beginning from the assumption that develop strategies for personnel management. This would determine the effectiveness and efficacity of the organizational activity. The advice program realised, would offer the possibility to acquire the organizational skills and manage employees in an optional way to learn new ways of attitude and behavior towards personnel of the institution. The research investigation is a question of indentyfing management optimization strategies of the management staff of instititions and organizations. We are certain, that the aim of our research has been achieved. This is demonstrated by the beneficial effects of the program advice on the institution's managers
EVALUAREA RISCULUI SUICIDAL ÎN CORELAȚIE CU FUNCȚIONALITATEA FAMILIEI
EVALUAREA RISCULUI SUICIDAL ÎN CORELAȚIE CU FUNCȚIONALITATEA FAMILIEI
(SUICIDAL RISK ASSESSMENT IN RELATION TO FAMILY FUNCTIONALITY)
- Author(s):Maria Corcevoi
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):School education, Educational Psychology, Social psychology and group interaction, Personality Psychology, Psychology of Self
- Page Range:93-97
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:teenager; family; suicide; suicide attempt; family counseling; affective climate
- Summary/Abstract:Historically, the approach to suicide has come to an extreme, from civil and religious convictions, to purely pathological evaluations. In Moldova, it has become the most pressing issue that requires immediate intervention as it is influenced by the fact that many parents go to work abroad, thus multiplying the disintegrated families that lead to the lack of emotional support, to frequent family conflicts and lead to social and communication isolation of the teenager. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between dysfunctional families and the high risk of teenage suicide, as well as to develop a model of family counseling in psychointervention with the families of adolescents with increased suicide risk
IMPLEMENTAREA CONCEPTULUI EFICIENŢEI ARTISTICE PRIN PROMOVAREA UNEI VIZIUNI PROGRESISTE
IMPLEMENTAREA CONCEPTULUI EFICIENŢEI ARTISTICE PRIN PROMOVAREA UNEI VIZIUNI PROGRESISTE
(IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF ARTISTIC EFFICIENCY BY PROMOTING A PROGRESSIVE VISION)
- Author(s):Tatiana Bularga
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Theatre, Dance, Performing Arts, Fine Arts / Performing Arts, Music, Vocational Education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:104-110
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:artistic education; proactive behaviour; success of personality; innovative and artistic praxeology; artistic action of teacher; artistic action of pupil; creativity; actional freedom
- Summary/Abstract:In our research we proceed from the reality that the artistic activity differs much from other human activities through its ontological specifics, which requires taking into account the opportunities and challenges that arise in individual potential manifestation of the child, act that expresses by transposing the theoretical prescriptions into practical actions indisputable by the presence of emotional-affective reactions, by developing projects and logistical maps of action, is not waiting for certain stimuli coming from outside, but by enhancing the artistic intentions and decisions of child – subjects of education. In the process of artistic perception in instructive and formative actions is identified with the educative action itself. The considerable weight rests on the participative state kid to the design, development and evaluation/self-evaluation (through prescription of individual behavioural maps, anticipating practical actions, varying operations, performing the tasks by choosing the optimal variants for solving) and the dynamics of professional competence of teachers to achieve gradually the theoretical design process and practical actuating, by identifying educational content and valuable actions, diagnosing the individual resources, planning, forming hypotheses, sequential and final evaluation
PERFORMANȚELE ELEVILOR DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA ÎN CADRUL EVALUĂRILOR INTERNAȚIONALE PISA
PERFORMANȚELE ELEVILOR DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA ÎN CADRUL EVALUĂRILOR INTERNAȚIONALE PISA
(PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN PISA INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENTS)
- Author(s):Viorica Crişciuc
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Education, School education, Vocational Education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:110-114
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:international assessments; literacy level; students' skills
- Summary/Abstract:The article reveals some aspects specific to the international assessments of PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) and the dimensions of educational policies in the Republic of Moldova. Literacy and student achievement at the age of 15, as well as analysis of resources invested in education from the perspective of training quality. During 2009-2020, several guidelines and reforms were implemented in the Republic of Moldova regarding the doctrine and essence of the education system. Examining the historical course (2000), the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) regularly organizes international evaluations within the program for the evaluation of students. Samples of students aged between 15 and 16, who have completed a certain school year, from different countries of the world, participate in this test, which aims to establish, on an evaluation scale rated at 1000 points, the level literacy ("literacy: the ability to read and write; skills or knowledge in a particular field")
EXPERIENŢA ESTETICĂ ŞI EXTRAE STETICĂ CA PROCES ŞI PRODUS AL EDUCAŢIEI PRIN ARTE PE TOT PARCURSUL VIEŢII
EXPERIENŢA ESTETICĂ ŞI EXTRAE STETICĂ CA PROCES ŞI PRODUS AL EDUCAŢIEI PRIN ARTE PE TOT PARCURSUL VIEŢII
(AESTHETIC AND EXTRA AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE AS A PROCESS AND PRODUCT OF ART EDUCATION THROUGHOUT LIFE)
- Author(s):Marina Cosumov
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Theatre, Dance, Performing Arts, Education, Music, School education, Vocational Education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:114-118
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:lifelong learning; education systems; formal; non-formal and in-formal education, education from arts; aesthetic and extra-aesthetic experience
- Summary/Abstract:Lifelong learning has become a priority of global education systems. Even if the role of basic, formal education remains essential, lifelong learning, together with non-formal education, come to personalize and develop skills as close as possible to the requirements of the market and society, but also the skill and soul of the learner. In the process of knowledge through art, the personality accumulates that experience that cannot be acquired in contact with other phenomena / things, regardless of the status held as a receiver, creator or performer
ДУХОВНО-ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ХОРОВОГО ИСКУССТВА И ЕГО ИЗУЧЕНИЕ В ДМШ
ДУХОВНО-ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ХОРОВОГО ИСКУССТВА И ЕГО ИЗУЧЕНИЕ В ДМШ
(SPIRITUAL AND AESTHETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CHORAL ARTS AND ITS STUDY IN ANYTHING SCHOOL)
- Author(s):Ana Glebov
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Fine Arts / Performing Arts, Music, School education, Vocational Education, Higher Education , Pedagogy
- Page Range:118-121
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:spirituality; choral art; music school for children
- Summary/Abstract:This article examines the spiritual and aesthetic significance of choral art in the process of studying music schools for children. Studying B.V. Asafiev, A.F. Losev, I.F. Gagim denotes the problem of spirituality seen through the process of internalizing music, knowing the intonation essence of choral art, as well as the spiritual, aesthetic and inner content of the vocal and choral culture of a student of music school for children.Keywords: spirituality, choral art, music school for children
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ХОРОВОГО ИСКУССТВА В ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УЧЕНИКА ДМШ
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ХОРОВОГО ИСКУССТВА В ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УЧЕНИКА ДМШ
(HISTORICAL PROSPECTS FOR STUDYING CHORAL ARTS IN THE FORMATION OF THE PUPILS)
- Author(s):Margarita Tetelea, Ana Glebov
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Music, School education, Vocational Education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:128-135
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:choral art; music school; singing; vocal choral activities
- Summary/Abstract:This article represents the historical stages established and developed in the artistic system of education in Moldova, where among the most important activities was the study of choral art. Some principles and methods of organizing choral activity in children's music school have also been developed
STUDIUL ACORDEONULUI ÎN FORMAREA SPECIALISTULUI: ABORDĂRI METODICE SPECIFICE
STUDIUL ACORDEONULUI ÎN FORMAREA SPECIALISTULUI: ABORDĂRI METODICE SPECIFICE
(ACCORDION STUDY IN SPECIALIST TRAINING: SPECIFIC METHODICAL APPROACHES)
- Author(s):Corin Ciobu
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Fine Arts / Performing Arts, Music, School education, Vocational Education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:149-152
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:accordion study; specific methodical approaches; musical art; student’s performing competences; skill; pupil; teacher
- Summary/Abstract:Possession of the accordion – is a successful way to achieve the goal of music education, which provides the formation of musical culture as an indispensable part of the spiritual culture of students. The study of the musical art of the accordion cultivates moral, spiritual qualities, education in students, thus serving a improvement and elevation towards spiritual-artistic values of umanity
EXPLORAREA RELAȚIILOR DINTRE MUZICA ȘI EUL PERSONAL ÎN ACTIVITĂȚILE MUZICAL-DIDACTICE
EXPLORAREA RELAȚIILOR DINTRE MUZICA ȘI EUL PERSONAL ÎN ACTIVITĂȚILE MUZICAL-DIDACTICE
(EXPLORING THE RELATIONS BETWEEN MUSIC AND THE PERSONAL SELF IN MUSICAL-DIDACTIC ACTIVITIES)
- Author(s):Marina Caliga
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Music, School education, Vocational Education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:121-128
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:Musical education; personal ego; musical-didactic activities
- Summary/Abstract:The phrase Personal Ego suggests highlighting the need to review the educational process, viewed as a whole and extended throughout human life from the perspective of the lesson of Music Education with a complex and integrated character of the problems facing humanity today. Proceeding from the fact that Music Education as a conception is treated through a continuous individual process of spiritual self-perfection of the personality through multiple forms of contact with the art of music, musical-didactic activities in this field explore relation between personal ego and music, emphasizing different dimensions. In this sense, the musical education of students has an artistic character and is based on the living nature of student communication - art and the relationship between art and life
ФОРТЕПИАННОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ ВАСИЛИЯ ЗАГОРСКОГО В УЧЕБНОМ РЕПЕРТУАРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА
ФОРТЕПИАННОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ ВАСИЛИЯ ЗАГОРСКОГО В УЧЕБНОМ РЕПЕРТУАРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА
(PIANO HERITAGE OF VASIL ZAGORSKY IN THE EDUCATIONAL REPERTOIRE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)
- Author(s):Elena Gupalova
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Music, Vocational Education, Higher Education , Pedagogy
- Page Range:152-155
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:V. Zagorsсhi; piano heritage; educational process; competitive approvals; pianist concert; publications
- Summary/Abstract:In the article, the author examines the legacy of V. Zagorsсhi's piano in terms of its value for the pianist's concert and the teaching of students in the Republic of Moldova. Particular attention is paid to the first competitive approvals of the piano miniatures of the composer, which promoted the subsequent introduction of these pieces in the educational process, as well as to their numerous publications in local and union editions
TRĂSĂTURI DEFINITORII ȘI PROCEDURI LEGALE PRIVIND BOLILE PROFESIONALE
TRĂSĂTURI DEFINITORII ȘI PROCEDURI LEGALE PRIVIND BOLILE PROFESIONALE
(DEFINITIVE FEATURES AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS REGARDING OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES)
- Author(s):Elena Botnari
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Sociology, Sociology of Law
- Page Range:166-172
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:disease; intoxication; occupational; regulation; diagnosis, signaling; research; declaring; registration; reporting
- Summary/Abstract:This article examines the concept of occupational disease (intoxication) and its defining features: the determined temporal character, the acute character, the effect character of the harmful factors of work, the prejudicial character. The research stages of the occupational disease (intoxication) are commented, as they are regulated in the Sanitary Regulation on the research and establishment of the diagnosis of occupational disease (intoxication), approved by the Government Decision of the Republic of Moldova no. 1282 of November 29, 2016: 1. signaling suspicion of occupational disease (intoxication); 2. research into the case of suspicion of occupational disease (intoxication); 3. declaring the case of occupational disease (intoxication); 4. Registration and reporting of cases of occupational disease (intoxication)
IMPACTUL PROCEDURILOR DIFERENȚIATE ÎN CAZURILE CU MINORI ASUPRA PROBATORIULUI PROCESUAL PENAL
IMPACTUL PROCEDURILOR DIFERENȚIATE ÎN CAZURILE CU MINORI ASUPRA PROBATORIULUI PROCESUAL PENAL
(THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENTIATED PROCEDURES IN MINOR CASES ON CRIMINAL PROCEDURES)
- Author(s):Ion Covalciuc
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:192-196
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:criminal trial; witness; injured party; means of evidence; evidentiary procedure; criminal prosecution body
- Summary/Abstract:Differentiated procedures in the criminal process have been no longer a novelty, representing among other things an effective tool in promoting the criminal policy of the state. At the same time, we cannot overlook the fact that, in addition to the basic purpose of these proceedings, their impact affects the entire criminal process. For these reasons the introduction of new differentiated procedures or the modification of the mechanism of the existing ones, is impossible without taking into account all the elements of the criminal process, some aspects of which we have set out to analyze
ILEGALITATEA ACTELOR DE PROVOCARE, FACILITARE SAU ÎNCURAJARE A PERSOANEI LA COMITEREA INFRACȚIUNII PRIN PRISMA REGLEMENTĂRILOR NAȚIONALE ȘI INTERNAȚIONALE
ILEGALITATEA ACTELOR DE PROVOCARE, FACILITARE SAU ÎNCURAJARE A PERSOANEI LA COMITEREA INFRACȚIUNII PRIN PRISMA REGLEMENTĂRILOR NAȚIONALE ȘI INTERNAȚIONALE
(ILLEGALITY OF ACTS TO PROVIDE, FACILITATE OR ENCOURAGE A PERSON TO COMMIT A CRIME BY PRISM OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS)
- Author(s):Vitalie Rusu
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:196-203
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:inducement; facilitation; incitement; criminal trial; special investigation activity; investigation officer; special investigation measures; evidence; cumulative evidence; crime; prejudicial action
- Summary/Abstract:The incitement to a crime by a member of the judiciary body, and then blaming it on the perpetrator, is, par excellence, an illegal proceeding or, in other words, the denial of a fair trial itself. The most commonly used varieties of incitement actions can be found in practice in combination with certain complex fables, representing an integral process that initially, by its essence, has certain criteria that indicate the violation of the law on special investigative activity. Incitement, facilitating or encouraging the person to commit the crime is a prejudicial action, and regardless of the reasons that determined these actions or the purpose pursued, it cannot be admitted. Thus, in the criminal proceedings, the data obtained by incitement, facilitating or encouraging the person to commit the crime cannot be admitted as evidence and, therefore, are excluded from the file, as they cannot be presented in court or serve as basis for the sentence or other court decisions
CADRUL JURIDIC ȘI MECANISMELE INTERNAȚIONALE DE COOPERARE TRANSFRONTALIERĂ ȘI TRANSNAȚIONALĂ ÎN MATERIE PENALĂ
CADRUL JURIDIC ȘI MECANISMELE INTERNAȚIONALE DE COOPERARE TRANSFRONTALIERĂ ȘI TRANSNAȚIONALĂ ÎN MATERIE PENALĂ
(LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND INTERNATIONAL MECHANISMS OF CROSS-BORDER AND TRANSNATIONAL COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS)
- Author(s):Vitalie Rusu, Ina Odinokaia
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:211-217
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:crime; international cooperation; legal framework; international mechanisms; international regulations; criminal phenomenon; conventions; treaties; collaboration; judicial bodies; violent crimes
- Summary/Abstract:International legal cooperation by law enforcement institutions is based on international agreements, bilateral or multilateral, concluded with other states, as well as on the ratification of international conventions, which regulate a number of legal institutions with applicability in preventing and combating violent crimes. At present, the effective way to combat cross-border and transnational crime must involve a regional and international dimension, in addition to the national dimension, through the united convergent action of the judiciary bodies in all countries. Although most states have laws to combat crime and punish perpetrators, they prove being insufficient to effectively and efficiently counter the phenomenon of transnational crime, as combating crime at the national level, however competent, remains an action with limited influence opposed to the international character of the phenomenon
FORME ȘI TEHNICI DE AUDIERE ÎN CADRUL CERCETĂRII JUDECĂTOREȘTI ÎN PROCESUL PENAL: REFLECȚII DE ORDIN TEORETICO-PRACTIC
FORME ȘI TEHNICI DE AUDIERE ÎN CADRUL CERCETĂRII JUDECĂTOREȘTI ÎN PROCESUL PENAL: REFLECȚII DE ORDIN TEORETICO-PRACTIC
(FORMS AND TECHNIQUES OF HEARING IN THE FRAMEWORK OF JUDGMENT IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: THEORETICAL-PRACTICAL REFLECTIONS)
- Author(s):Dumitru Gherasim, Lucia Rusu
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law
- Page Range:204-211
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:criminal trial; judicial investigatiosuspectn; hearing; witness; accused; defendant; adversary proceedings; forms of hearing; hearing techniques; tactical procedure; legal and sbstantiated decisioun
- Summary/Abstract:The strict observance of the provisions of the law in the process of examining criminal cases in court is of particular importance in order to raise the quality of judicial investigation at the current stage. However, in this range of complex issues, the observance of each norm of CPC RM becomes important regardless of whether it is assigned to the category of guarantees regarding the rights of the injured party or the defendant, at the order of certain procedural actions to be taken in the judicial investigation (to which the hearing is also assigned). The hearing is the basic means of proof in the judicial investigation. It is in the process of hearing that important information of an evidentiary nature is obtained. The legal conduct of the hearing depends, to a large extent, on the skillful conduct of the judicial investigation. In the content of this article, through the use of standard rules and legal norms, an attempt was made to determine, from a theoretical and practical point of view, the forms, techniques and specifics of the hearing act within the judicial investigation
PROTECȚIA DREPTURILOR REPRODUCTIVE ALE FEMEII: ASPECTE TEORETICO-NORMATIVE
PROTECȚIA DREPTURILOR REPRODUCTIVE ALE FEMEII: ASPECTE TEORETICO-NORMATIVE
(PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS: THEORETICAL-NORMATIVE ASPECTS)
- Author(s):Victoria Ţarălungă
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Civil Law, EU-Legislation, Sociology of Law
- Page Range:218-226
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:reproductive rights; women's rights; discrimination
- Summary/Abstract:Women's sexual and reproductive health is linked to multiple human rights, including the right to life, the right not to be subjected to torture and ill-treatment, the right to health, the right to privacy, the right to education and the prohibition of discrimination. Considerable global progress has been made in recent decades in the area of women's sexual and reproductive health and rights, and in eliminating related forms of discrimination, and the international community is at the forefront of these efforts. However, despite significant progress, the content and area of reproductive rights remain controversial and women continue to face spread denials and violations of their sexual and reproductive rights and health
REGULI PRIVIND PROBAȚIUNEA ÎN PROCESUL CIVIL
REGULI PRIVIND PROBAȚIUNEA ÎN PROCESUL CIVIL
(RULES ON PROHIBITION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS)
- Author(s):Tatiana Crugliţchi
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, EU-Legislation
- Page Range:236-241
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:the civil process; judicial debates; admissibility of evidence; the administration of new evidence
- Summary/Abstract:The Code of Civil Procedure as a framework law of the civil process enshrines the concrete ways of defending / realizing the patrimonial and non-patrimonial civil rights violated or contested. At the current stage of evolution of the Civil and Civil Procedural Normative System, it has undergone a series of substantive changes, being brought essential changes to both the Material Law and the Procedural Rules. With the entry into force of the new amendments to the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, which significantly reformed the stage of preparation of the case for judicial debates and brought a series of clarifications in relation to the stage of court debates, in the practice of national courts, in within the Civil Procedure, a number of difficulties were identified in the application of the new rules, such as the admissibility of evidence, the administration of new evidence submitted, omitting the stage of preparation for judicial debates. Based on the fact that the existence of a correct and uniform judicial practice represents benefits both for the activity of the courts and for the litigants, the conduct of research in relation to the identified problems represents current priorities for action
IMPACTUL TOTALITARISMULUI SOVIETIC ASUPRA PROCESELOR DEMOGRAFICE DIN RSS MOLDOVENEASCĂ
IMPACTUL TOTALITARISMULUI SOVIETIC ASUPRA PROCESELOR DEMOGRAFICE DIN RSS MOLDOVENEASCĂ
(THE IMPACT OF SOVIET TOTALITARISM ON DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN THE MOLDOVAN SSR)
- Author(s):Lidia Pădureac
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, History of Law
- Page Range:254-261
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:demography; deportatio; famine; repression
- Summary/Abstract:he impact of Soviet totalitarianism on the demographic processes in the Moldovan SSR: The establishment of Soviet power in Bessarabia negatively influenced the demographic processes in this region. Deportations, organized hunger and repression have reduced the number of the native population and increased the number of ethnic minority groups. The imposition of the common communist ideology with denationalization and anti-confessional policies had long-term effects on the Bessarabian population
UNELE REFLECȚII PRIVIND CONCEPTUL, TIPURILE ȘI SUBIECȚII PREVENIRII CRIMINALITĂȚII. CAZUL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA
UNELE REFLECȚII PRIVIND CONCEPTUL, TIPURILE ȘI SUBIECȚII PREVENIRII CRIMINALITĂȚII. CAZUL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA
(SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE CONCEPT, TYPES AND SUBJECTS OF CRIME PREVENTION. THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)
- Author(s):Anatolie Faigher
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, History of Law, Criminal Law
- Page Range:249-254
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:prevention; crime; combating crime; classification of crime prevention; subjects of crime prevention
- Summary/Abstract:This article is dedicated to the study of crime prevention in the light of its essence, but also of those obliged to justify it. Or in the criminological doctrine there are several concepts: prevention, prophylaxis, fight with crime, etc., which in some situations are not clear to the recipient. In this sense, we come with the proposal to clarify the concept of crime prevention and its subjects
NAȚIONALITATEA ȘI APARTENENȚA ETNICĂ – DREPTUL LA IDENTITATE AL PERSOANEI FIZICE
NAȚIONALITATEA ȘI APARTENENȚA ETNICĂ – DREPTUL LA IDENTITATE AL PERSOANEI FIZICE
(NATIONALITY AND ETHNICITY - INDIVIDUAL RIGHT TO IDENTITY)
- Author(s):Ludmila Ţaranu
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
- Page Range:291-295
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:subject of law; family; natural person; juridical relations
- Summary/Abstract:The performed study confers a special importance on this institution being treated under different aspects: both as attributes (features) and as records (civil status acts) of natural person’s individualization. The innovative element is expressed by the study of the current tendencies in the activity of the civil status bodies, accompanied by the approach of some cases which reflect the problems detected in the process of state registration of the acts of civil status and their solving ways
ANALIZA REGLEMENTĂRILOR PRIVIND RESPECTAREA DREPTULUI LA PROTECȚIE SOCIALĂ ÎN CAZ DE PIERDERE A ÎNTREȚINĂTORULUI
ANALIZA REGLEMENTĂRILOR PRIVIND RESPECTAREA DREPTULUI LA PROTECȚIE SOCIALĂ ÎN CAZ DE PIERDERE A ÎNTREȚINĂTORULUI
(ANALYSIS OF REGULATIONS REGARDING RESPECT FOR THE RIGHT TO SOCIAL PROTECTION IN THE EVENT OF LOSS OF THE MAINTAINER)
- Author(s):Ina Odinokaia, Ludmila Dumbrăveanu
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
- Page Range:186-192
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:Sozialschutz,; Sozialversicherung; Sozialrisiko; Verlust des Versicherungsträgers; Sozialleistung; Rentengeld; Sozialhilfe; Sozialentschädigung
- Summary/Abstract:In der Republik Moldau, wie in den meisten post-sowjetischen Ländern, wurde der Übergang von dem Sozialversicherungssystem des Bng-Typs zu der Bismarck- Sozialversicherung von der Wirtschaftskrise, der Minderung des Pro-Kopf-Einkommens und der Beschäftigungsrate, des Wachstums der Armutsquote stark beeinflusst- Phänomene, die einen massen- und dauerhaften Charakter erzielten. Diese Faktoren regten die nationale Legislative und Exekutive an, das sowjetische Sozialversicherungssystem in dem Zusammenhang eines akuten Haushaltsdrucks und Mangels an finanziellen Ressourcen zu reformieren. Der vorliegende Artikel enthält eine durchgeführte Studie mit dem Ziel, die Effektivität der Sozialversicherungsgarantien, bereitgestellt an Personen, die ihren Sozialversicherungsträger verloren haben, auszuwerten, als auch die positiven und negativen Aspekte bezüglich der Durchsetzung dieses Rechts zu identifizieren sowie maßgeschneiderte Vorschläge für die geltende Gesetzgebung zu umreißen
ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПРОТИВОПРАВНЫХ ДЕЯНИЙ
ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПРОТИВОПРАВНЫХ ДЕЯНИЙ
(PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL QUALIFICATION OF ILLEGAL ACTS)
- Author(s):Efim Mohorea, Ion Buzinschi
- Language:Russian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Philosophy of Law
- Page Range:172-179
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:ontology; gnoseology; axiology; value; prejudicial deed; criminal deed; crime
- Summary/Abstract:This article is devoted to highlighting the philosophical aspects of the classification of illegal acts, including criminal ones. The qualification of illicit acts is a complex creative cognitive process, which requires competence not only in the field of legal sciences, but also abilities to operate with certain philosophical categories. In order for the qualification process to be carried out correctly, it is important that law enforcement officials make a clear distinction between the ontological, gnoseological and axiological aspects of the investigation of harmful phenomena, so as not to confuse what “is” (ontic) with what “must”. be‖ (deontic)
INSOLVABILITATEA ÎN LUMINA NOILOR REGLEMENTĂRI
INSOLVABILITATEA ÎN LUMINA NOILOR REGLEMENTĂRI
(INSOLVENCY IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW REGULATIONS)
- Author(s):Natalia Janu
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:229-236
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:insolvency; authorized administrator; jurisdiction; insolvency court
- Summary/Abstract:During 2018-2020, the insolvency institute was marked by three legislative waves, both at procedural and conceptual level. These new regulations have led to relevant legal revisions and additions and, in some places, repeals of some rules governing this institute. The latest amendments, which came in force on 14 November 2020, concerned approximately 90 articles of the Insolvency Law and were based on an extensive analysis of the activity of the courts as well as of the professionals in the field. In this article, we aim to point out the most relevant changes to Insolvency Law in the last three years and to analyze the first effects of these changes