Scientia Moralitas Conference Proceedings
Scientia Moralitas Conference Proceedings
Contributor(s): Julia M. Puaschunder (Editor), Nicoleta-Elena Heghes (Editor)
Subject(s): Christian Theology and Religion, Business Economy / Management, Economic development, Financial Markets
Published by: Scientia Moralitas Research Institute
Keywords: Social Sciences, interdisciplinary; Corporate Social Responsibility; Management;
Summary/Abstract: These proceedings include the papers accepted for the Scientia Moralitas Conference onFebruary 20-21, 2025, organized by the Research Association forInterdisciplinary Studies.
- E-ISBN-13: 978-1-945298-61-5
- Page Count: 167
- Publication Year: 2025
- Language: English
Positioning Political, Social, and Fantasmatic Logics of Neoliberal Ideology and Counteracting Humanist Ideals in an Extended Multi-Level Framework
Positioning Political, Social, and Fantasmatic Logics of Neoliberal Ideology and Counteracting Humanist Ideals in an Extended Multi-Level Framework
(Positioning Political, Social, and Fantasmatic Logics of Neoliberal Ideology and Counteracting Humanist Ideals in an Extended Multi-Level Framework)
- Author(s):Severin Hornung, Thomas Höge, Christine Unterrainer
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Political behavior, Social psychology and group interaction, Politics and Identity
- Page Range:1-9
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:Neoliberal Ideology; Humanist Ideals; Analytic Social Psychology; Psychodynamics; Social Character Theory; Societal Transformation;
- Summary/Abstract:Discussed is a multi-level framework of complex and dynamic normative forces shaping contemporary societies. Building blocks include critiques of neoliberalism, (psycho-)analytic social psychology, and radical humanist ethics. Extending an existing model of political, social, and fantasmatic logics of neoliberal ideology, societal, organizational, and psychological structures and processes are subjected to dialectical analysis. The proposed model positions dimensions of neoliberal economistic ideology versus humanist ethical ideals as antipodes on three levels (macro, meso, micro) and with respect to three domains of relatedness (identity, interactions, institutions). On the societal macro-level, neoliberal political logics of individualism, competition, and instrumentality oppose humanist ideals of individuation, solidarity, and emancipation. On the organizational meso-level, social logics of neoliberal workplaces prescribe self-reliance, competition, and rationalization, while humanistic management claims self-actualization, community, and transformation. On the individual micro-level, psychoanalytic theory suggests that fantasmatic neoliberal logics of success, superiority, and submission are antithetical to humanist values of evolution, equality, and empowerment. Drawing on social character theory, the framework shows, how neoliberal ideologies influence modes of relatedness towards oneself, others, and authorities, resembling ego-oriented, market-driven, and authoritarian tendencies. Humanist ideals are positioned as countervailing re-civilizing ethical forces. Linking psychoanalytic theories and theorizing on ideologies, the model offers a dynamic framework of the corrosive effects of neoliberal political economy as well as a basis for envisioning and mobilizing potentials for radical humanist transformation.
An Examination of Digital Validation-Seeking Behaviors in Adolescents as Precursors to Romance Scamming
An Examination of Digital Validation-Seeking Behaviors in Adolescents as Precursors to Romance Scamming
(An Examination of Digital Validation-Seeking Behaviors in Adolescents as Precursors to Romance Scamming)
- Author(s):Francis C. Ohu, Laura A. Jones
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Behaviorism, Victimology
- Page Range:10-29
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:Romance Scams; Forensic Cyberpsychology; Validation-Seeking Behaviors; Social Media Deception; Dark Triad Traits; Cyber Fraud; Algorithmic Biases;
- Summary/Abstract:Digital validation-seeking behaviors have emerged as a significant psychological precursor to online deception, particularly in the context of romance scams. This study examines how adolescents and young adults, motivated by social media engagement and algorithmic reinforcement, develop patterns of manipulative online behavior that can escalate into financial fraud. Empirical evidence suggests that 67% of individuals with lower self-esteem engage in deceptive self-presentation, while 40% of cyber fraudsters report early experiences with digital deception during adolescence. The forensic cyberpsychology framework applied in this study explores the developmental trajectory of romance scammers, identifying key influences such as peer reinforcement, social comparison mechanisms, and the Dark Triad personality traits. This study employs a narrative literature review and thematic analysis to synthesize research on psychological, technological, and social factors contributing to romance scamming. Findings reveal that algorithm-driven validation loops normalize manipulative behaviors, reinforcing deception as a viable strategy for online engagement. Economic stressors and lack of parental oversight increase the likelihood of individuals transitioning from validation-seeking to full-scale financial fraud. The results underscore the role of AI-driven deception tools, hyperpersonal communication techniques, and algorithmic biases in facilitating scammer evolution. Key recommendations include integrating digital literacy programs, enforcing algorithmic transparency, and strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration to mitigate the rise of validation-driven cyber deception. This study contributes to forensic cyberpsychology by mapping the developmental progression from digital validation-seeking to romance scamming, illustrating how algorithmic reinforcement, peer influence, and self-enhancement behaviors escalate into manipulative online deception. By identifying early-stage psychological and technological risk factors, this research informs AI-driven fraud detection models, digital literacy initiatives, and algorithmic transparency measures to mitigate the normalization of deception in digital environments.
Exploring Green Human Resources, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Internal Organization Sustainability Strategy
Exploring Green Human Resources, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Internal Organization Sustainability Strategy
(Exploring Green Human Resources, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Internal Organization Sustainability Strategy)
- Author(s):Bezakulu Alemu, Darrell Norman Burrell
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Human Resources in Economy, Green Transformation
- Page Range:30-46
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); Organizational Sustainability; Green Organizational Cultures; Green Human Resources;
- Summary/Abstract:The genesis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), often interchangeably referred to as corporate citizenship or sustainability, can be traced back to the foundational 1987 Brundtland Report, a pivotal document commissioned by the United Nations. This report catalyzed a paradigm shift, positioning CSR as a multidimensional construct that necessitates the harmonious integration of an organization’s economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic imperatives. Over time, CSR has evolved into a framework that aligns corporate strategies, operations, and behaviors with the overarching goals of fostering sustainability, encapsulated in the triadic principles of planet, people, and profit. This paper delves into the intricate dynamics that compel organizations to embrace environmentally conscious or "green" organizational cultures. Research suggests that corporate entities often undergo transformative shifts in their philosophies to adapt to the demands of an ever-evolving global environment, heavily influenced by the imperatives of corporate sustainability initiatives. These green frameworks reconceptualize the strategic role of human resources, positioning it as a pivotal driver in cultivating organizational cultures that prioritize innovation and differentiate technical competencies. By embedding sustainability at the core of their operational ethos, organizations are not only enhancing their adaptability but are also fostering an ecosystem conducive to technological advancement and innovative excellence.
Product Threat Intelligence and the Adjustments of Grounds for Security Concerns
Product Threat Intelligence and the Adjustments of Grounds for Security Concerns
(Product Threat Intelligence and the Adjustments of Grounds for Security Concerns)
- Author(s):Suzana Gueiros Teixeira
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Philosophy, Governance, Security and defense
- Page Range:47-57
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Security; Product Threat Intelligence; Health; Trade;
- Summary/Abstract:Defense awareness is a matter of ongoing research, not only restricted to military personnel. It is essential for those involved in warfare to consider the unfolding of additional security inputs and safety concerns that technological advancements may impact, especially considering how they become available to civilian society. Society progressively surrounds itself with innovations, gaining new awareness of the impacts on both the natural and man-made environment, as well as understanding the trade-offs associated with the innovations. Health is a crucial driver of scientific motivation and an inviolable condition of power. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2024), t is important to know why people die to improve how people live. Therefore, data enabling and measuring how many people die each year helps to access the effectiveness of our health systems and direct resources to where they are needed most. This aligns with the concept of Product Etiology. This article examines the trajectories that have led society to spot Public and Environmental Health, Trade, Security, Geopolitical concerns and resilience questionings in a product. It has the goal to clear the way towards a more questioning society, where innovations are taking place, and numerous platforms exist where individuals and groups deal with product risks, are affected by them, or affect them, and sometimes are exposed to not yet standardized references of safety, which society must still work to uncover. This discussion contributes to the concept of Product Threat Intelligence.
Building Sustainable Organizations: How Emotional Intelligence Drives Transformational Leadership
Building Sustainable Organizations: How Emotional Intelligence Drives Transformational Leadership
(Building Sustainable Organizations: How Emotional Intelligence Drives Transformational Leadership)
- Author(s):Dereje Befekadu Tesseama
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management, Human Resources in Economy
- Page Range:58-70
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:Emotional Intelligence; Transformational Leadership; Corporate Sustainability; Leadership Development;
- Summary/Abstract:Effective leadership has become crucial to organizational success with an increasing global emphasis on sustainable business practices. Transformational leadership, characterized by vision, inspiration, and individualized consideration, is key to employee engagement and innovation. Emotional intelligence enhances these leadership attributes by fostering self-awareness, empathy, adaptability, and interpersonal skills, contributing to effective decision-making and ethical corporate governance. This study examines the relationship between emotional intelligence and transformational leadership and their impact on corporate sustainability. Data were collected using a quantitative research approach from 578 project managers certified by the Project Management Institute across various industries. Emotional intelligence was evaluated using the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory, and leadership behaviors were measured through the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Results indicated a strong correlation between high emotional intelligence and transformational leadership, with emotional intelligence explaining 19 percent of the variance in transformational leadership. Stress management and adaptability scored highest, while interpersonal relationships scored the lowest. The study also highlights the role of emotionally intelligent leaders in corporate sustainability by fostering ethical business practices and stakeholder engagement. The findings emphasize the need for organizations to integrate emotional intelligence training into leadership development programs to enhance sustainability efforts. Future research should examine its long-term impact across different industries and cultural contexts.
Focus of Risk Management
Focus of Risk Management
(Focus of Risk Management)
- Author(s):Julia M. Puaschunder
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management, Human Resources in Economy
- Page Range:71-75
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:Control; Costs and Benefits; Emotions; Law & Economics; Risk; Risk Management; Uncertainty;
- Summary/Abstract:In the contemporary literature and empirical investigation of risk, a clear distinction between risk that is controllable and risk that is out of the range of control for the individual is missing. This paper proposes the idea of a focus on risk management based on the distinction into risks one can control and risks one cannot control. Making this distinction has become essential in light of the constant bombardment with news on social online media. Overall, risks one cannot control may add a layer of complexity and emotional impact to our lives, which may drain cognitive capacity and confidence in control. An overly focus on uncontrollable risks may create negative emotionality and leave the individual with feelings of helplessness and fear. On the contrary, a clear focus on risks one can control may not only help in navigating through life more efficiently. It may also breed feelings of self-confidence and positive affirmation through control and positive outcomes. The paper discusses intervention strategies to avert a blurred or overly focus on uncontrollable risks as a way to enhance productivity and efficiency but also emotional wellbeing of the individual, the family, social groups and society. The discussion also highlights boundary conditions where focus on uncontrollable risks is needed when it comes to long-term intergenerational care.
Preparing for Conflict and War – The Continuing Need
Preparing for Conflict and War – The Continuing Need
(Preparing for Conflict and War – The Continuing Need)
- Author(s):Anca Andreea Ștefănescu
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Military policy, Behaviorism
- Page Range:76-81
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:Conflict; War; Education and Training; Emotional Resilience; Crisis Management;
- Summary/Abstract:The relevance of integrating preparation for conflict and war in high school and university programs is given by the geopolitical context of Romania and Moldova. This region is marked by tensions and risks generated by nearby conflicts, especially the war in Ukraine, as well as its strategic position between two great spheres of influence: the West, represented by NATO and the European Union, and the Russian Federation. These circumstances underline the importance of an educated population in the field of security and conflict management, making the research topic highly relevant. The growing tensions around Romania and the Republic of Moldova underline the imperative to equip young people with essential knowledge and skills to navigate potential conflict situations. Education systems play a critical role in fostering resilience, critical thinking and preparedness among young people. Incorporating modules that address conflict awareness and disaster response strategies is not only timely, but essential for student safety and well-being. In the research context described, it proposes to explore the importance and impact of such an educational model, highlighting ways in which it can support the development of social, cognitive and civic skills of young people.
The Role of Project Management Principles in Supporting Sustainable Organizational Initiatives
The Role of Project Management Principles in Supporting Sustainable Organizational Initiatives
(The Role of Project Management Principles in Supporting Sustainable Organizational Initiatives)
- Author(s):Bezakulu Alemu
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management, Economic development
- Page Range:82-103
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:Project Management; Sustainability; PMBOK; Social Impact; Organizational Risk Management; Triple Bottom Line;
- Summary/Abstract:This study investigates how project management principles support sustainable organizational initiatives by integrating environmental, social, and economic objectives into traditional frameworks. Using a systematic meta-analysis of 30 peer-reviewed articles from 2019 to 2024, the research examines how established theories, including the PMBOK framework, Triple Constraint Theory, and Triple Bottom Line Theory, are adapted to meet the unique needs of sustainability projects. Critical success factors such as stakeholder engagement, leadership commitment, and dynamic organizational capabilities are identified as vital for achieving sustainability outcomes. Integration patterns include extending project lifecycles, embedding sustainability metrics into performance evaluations, and fostering cross-disciplinary collaboration to align sustainability goals with project objectives. Key findings indicate that organizations adopting integrated project management methodologies experience higher success rates in sustainability initiatives, demonstrated by improved environmental performance, enhanced social impact, and increased organizational resilience. The study emphasizes the importance of adaptive practices in addressing sustainability projects' iterative and long-term nature. The research offers theoretical advancements by providing an integrated framework for understanding the intersection of project management and sustainability and practical insights for enhancing stakeholder engagement, resource allocation, and performance measurement. The study also highlights the need for standardized sustainability metrics and specialized training programs for project managers. It addresses current research gaps by proposing future directions, including longitudinal studies to evaluate long-term impacts and cross-cultural analyses to explore regional variations in project management practices. This research contributes to the growing field of sustainable project management, offering a comprehensive roadmap for organizations aiming to achieve sustainable development goals through practical project-based approaches.
Terror Management Theory and Fear of Death
Terror Management Theory and Fear of Death
(Terror Management Theory and Fear of Death)
- Author(s):Narcisa Ispas
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Psychology of Self, Behaviorism
- Page Range:104-113
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:Terror Management Theory; Fear of Death; Existential Anxiety; Self-Esteem; Cultural Worldviews; Close Relationships; Social Behavior; Defense Mechanisms;
- Summary/Abstract:This paper examines Terror Management Theory (TMT) and its role in shaping human psychology through the awareness of mortality. It explores the existential defense mechanisms—cultural worldviews, self-esteem, and close relationships—that help individuals cope with the fear of death. While these mechanisms provide psychological security, they can also foster prejudice and aggression when worldviews are challenged. Integrating insights from psychology, philosophy, and theology, this study highlights the dual impact of mortality salience, which can enhance prosocial behavior but also reinforce in-group biases. The interdisciplinary approach underscores the necessity of meaning-making frameworks in managing existential anxiety and proposes strategies for mitigating its negative consequences.
AI-Driven Forensic Cyberpsychology Intervention Strategies for Social Media Platform and School Managers to Mitigate Cyber Fraud At-Risk Adolescents
AI-Driven Forensic Cyberpsychology Intervention Strategies for Social Media Platform and School Managers to Mitigate Cyber Fraud At-Risk Adolescents
(AI-Driven Forensic Cyberpsychology Intervention Strategies for Social Media Platform and School Managers to Mitigate Cyber Fraud At-Risk Adolescents)
- Author(s):Francis C. Ohu, Laura A. Jones
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Psychology, Media studies, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:114-131
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Forensic Cyberpsychology; AI-Driven Fraud Detection; Adolescent Cybercrime; Digital Literacy; Validation-Seeking Behaviors; Dark Triad Traits; Cyber Fraud Prevention; Psychological Deception Markers;
- Summary/Abstract:Adolescent cyber fraud is an escalating concern, with a 32% increase in youth-driven cybercrime between 2022 and 2024. This study employs a narrative literature review and thematic analysis to synthesize research on AI-driven forensic cyberpsychology, adolescent cyber deception, and fraud detection methodologies, following Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic analysis framework. The findings identified validation-seeking behaviors, socioeconomic stressors, and AI-detected deception patterns as the three dominant risk factors influencing adolescent cyber deception. Empirical evidence indicates that adolescents exhibiting high levels of self-doubt and digital validation dependence are 45% more likely to engage in cyber deception, while socioeconomic stressors, particularly financial instability and low parental monitoring, increase cyber fraud susceptibility by 60%. AI-driven forensic analysis demonstrates high detection accuracy levels, identifying manipulative language cues by 82%, social engineering behaviors by 87%, and risk-based engagement patterns by 90%. This study proposes an AI-driven fraud detection strategy modeled on the Validation Syndrome Diagnostic Triangle (VSDT) framework that integrates psychological deception markers, parental monitoring levels, and social media reinforcement mechanisms, underscoring the need for AI-driven digital literacy programs, algorithmic fraud detection on social media platforms, and AI-assisted forensic cyberpsychology interventions in schools. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and platform managers to implement AI-driven fraud prevention strategies, ensuring early intervention and fostering digital responsibility among adolescents.
Cybercrime in Romania
Cybercrime in Romania
(Cybercrime in Romania)
- Author(s):Gheorghe Pîrcălabu
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Criminal Law, Criminology
- Page Range:132-137
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:Cybercrime; Cyber Security; Law; Criminal Code; Cyber Fraud; Prevention; Investigation; Research;
- Summary/Abstract:This study aims to provide a brief analysis of the criminal phenomenon in the field of software science. This phenomenon has grown, taking into consideration the fact that, lately, against the background of the lack of jobs and income for young people, the precarious economic situation in which the country has been struggling for 30 years, and the increasingly exacerbated technological development. Therefore, we believe that it is necessary to conduct a short analysis to define cybercrime succinctly but eloquently, outlining the causes and premises for the development of cybercrime, which could help to prevent, legislate, and penalize this criminal scourge.
On the Irrelevance of Prices in the Digital Age
On the Irrelevance of Prices in the Digital Age
(On the Irrelevance of Prices in the Digital Age)
- Author(s):Julia M. Puaschunder
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management, Financial Markets
- Page Range:138-142
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:Decentralized Economy; Digitalization; Exchange; Innovation; New Markets; Online Social Media Platforms; Price; Value;
- Summary/Abstract:This article makes the case that monetary prices have become less relevant in the digital age, while time, data and networks are the new market forming moment. Prices have decreased in importance to understand market dynamics between supply and demand in the digital age for several reasons: First, marginal costs of digital goods are often close to zero in online markets – meaning that an additional participant using digital goods only increases network benefits but does not entail substantial production cost increases. For instance, freemiums and subscription models offer basic online services for free for the masses and reap some benefits from premium subscriptions of some users who gain extra services or access. Data has become the new currency of information exchange, which results in online goods and services offered for free in lieu of access to information of user data. Network access has become the new demanded good, which is supplied by online social media platforms. On the supply side, individuals are invited to join to form a network for free in order to build a vital engagement community. Internet online service providers are also able to benefit from targeted or classified online advertisement space. The more people join their networks, the better the ecosystem growth is and user engagement, which all boost online advertisement space pricing, generating more revenue for the platform provider, who is not constraint with much more marginal costs incurred from one more user using the platform. If the platform providers sell premium accounts with extra features, the online digital space can be used efficiently with dynamic and personalized pricing to adjust prices in real time and based on the anticipated consumer budget and purchase behavior patterns derived from big data analysis. Digital markets also offer more of an abundance in complexity and opportunity than physical markets as the technical capacities are more constraint by storage and energy rather than physical space and distance. Pricing is therefore more dependent on access to online communities and interesting engagement opportunities than physical transfers of goods or provision of traditional services. Online markets are also more likely to offer decentralized solutions and open-source models, in which people contribute themselves with their time to provide content and software development, which has become a more creative source of value rather than transfer of payments. The discussion reflects on the role of determining new value creation and consumer choices in the digital economy.
The Digital Revolution and Cultural Reconfiguration: The Impact of the Internet and Social Media on Values and Behaviors
The Digital Revolution and Cultural Reconfiguration: The Impact of the Internet and Social Media on Values and Behaviors
(The Digital Revolution and Cultural Reconfiguration: The Impact of the Internet and Social Media on Values and Behaviors)
- Author(s):Carla Ioana Ana Maria Popescu
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Social psychology and group interaction, Behaviorism
- Page Range:143-146
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:Cultural Paradigms; Art Perception; Art Consumption; Phenomenology;
- Summary/Abstract:This paper analyzes the impact of digital technology on cultural paradigms, with a specific focus on the transformation of art perception and consumption. Considering the influence of the internet and social media on cultural values, behaviors, and identity, the study explores how these technologies have democratized access to art while also contributing to its potential trivialization. The viral example of Cattelan's "banana" is used to illustrate how an artwork can become a viral phenomenon in the online environment, generating extensive public dialogue while simultaneously diluting the initial artistic message, alongside changes in the actual valuation of objects. The paper argues that digital technology not only changes how we consume art but also fundamentally reconfigures our relationship with it, influencing the perception of artistic value, authenticity, and the emotional impact of the aesthetic experience.
Aspects of the Old Testament Foundation of the Feast of Yom Kippur
Aspects of the Old Testament Foundation of the Feast of Yom Kippur
(Aspects of the Old Testament Foundation of the Feast of Yom Kippur)
- Author(s):Adrian Vasile
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Customs / Folklore, Sociology of Religion
- Page Range:147-155
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Yom Kippur; Fasting; Repentance; Shabbat; Day of Rest; Day of Atonement; Teshuva;
- Summary/Abstract:This study explores the biblical foundations and theological meanings of Yom Kippur, one of the holiest days in the Jewish religious calendar. The research analyzes the Levitical texts that underlie this holiday, along with rabbinic interpretations that enrich our understanding of it. The main themes addressed include the role of complete fasting and sacred rest as a means of introspection and closeness to God, the significance of atoning for sins through repentance (teshuva), and the intrinsic spiritual energy of the day, which supports divine reconciliation and purification of the soul. The study also emphasizes the importance of rabbinic commentaries in defining the practices and deepening the spiritual meanings of Yom Kippur, highlighting the uniqueness of this day as a time of spiritual rebirth and joy. The main conclusion is that, from a Jewish perspective, Yom Kippur is not merely a religious ceremony but a sacred institution that facilitates the reconnection between humanity and divinity, providing an annual opportunity for purification and spiritual renewal.
Girolamo Savonarola: A Great Preacher of the Middle Ages
Girolamo Savonarola: A Great Preacher of the Middle Ages
(Girolamo Savonarola: A Great Preacher of the Middle Ages)
- Author(s):Luca Gavril Deneș
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Middle Ages, Sociology of Religion
- Page Range:156-163
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:Savonarola; Preacher; Middle Ages; Sermon; Apocalyptic; Florence; Dominican;
- Summary/Abstract:Savonarola's profound religious seriousness and unwavering determination demand both admiration and careful analysis of the messages and decisions he made in his fight against the moral slippages of his contemporary society. His actions in Florence underscore the urgent need for religious reform, even if Savonarola's efforts influenced Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation to a small extent. It is essential to recognize that Savonarola anticipated the spirit and objectives of the reformers, paving the way for their efforts and thus facilitating the emergence of the Reformation. This paper explores Savonarola's contributions, providing a deeper understanding of his role in this pivotal historical period.
The Concept of Evangelicalism Through the Prism of D.W. Bebbington's Quadrilateral
The Concept of Evangelicalism Through the Prism of D.W. Bebbington's Quadrilateral
(The Concept of Evangelicalism Through the Prism of D.W. Bebbington's Quadrilateral)
- Author(s):Florin Ludușan
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Other Christian Denominations, Psychology of Religion
- Page Range:164- 167
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:Christianity; Evangelicalism; Biblicism; Crucicentrism; Conversionism; Activism; Patrulater;
- Summary/Abstract:The evangelical movement, or evangelicalism, is a landmark of extraordinary value in Christianity. Therefore, it is important to seek to understand what defines this movement, its sources, and the major theological themes of the evangelical movement. In this context, Bebbington's quadrilateral is an essential tool for clarifying evangelical identity, providing a coherent framework for analysis. The four foundational features—biblicism, crucicentrism, conversionism, and activism—not only define the evangelical movement but also highlight its impact on global Christianity. Given the growing diversity of the evangelical movement and contemporary theological challenges, we recognize that new complementary or alternative definitions may emerge in the future. Nonetheless, Bebbington's quadrilateral will continue to be an essential reference point in any attempt to define evangelicalism. Its clarity and depth make it a valuable tool for understanding evangelical identity, both past and future. Studying its sources and theological themes is not just an academic exercise but a necessity for those who wish to understand the dynamics of contemporary Christianity. Moreover, it allows us to appreciate how the evangelical movement continues to shape the Church's spirituality and mission in the world.
