An Examination of Digital Validation-Seeking Behaviors in Adolescents as Precursors to Romance Scamming
An Examination of Digital Validation-Seeking Behaviors in Adolescents as Precursors to Romance Scamming

Author(s): Francis C. Ohu, Laura A. Jones
Subject(s): Behaviorism, Victimology
Published by: Scientia Moralitas Research Institute
Keywords: Romance Scams; Forensic Cyberpsychology; Validation-Seeking Behaviors; Social Media Deception; Dark Triad Traits; Cyber Fraud; Algorithmic Biases;
Summary/Abstract: Digital validation-seeking behaviors have emerged as a significant psychological precursor to online deception, particularly in the context of romance scams. This study examines how adolescents and young adults, motivated by social media engagement and algorithmic reinforcement, develop patterns of manipulative online behavior that can escalate into financial fraud. Empirical evidence suggests that 67% of individuals with lower self-esteem engage in deceptive self-presentation, while 40% of cyber fraudsters report early experiences with digital deception during adolescence. The forensic cyberpsychology framework applied in this study explores the developmental trajectory of romance scammers, identifying key influences such as peer reinforcement, social comparison mechanisms, and the Dark Triad personality traits. This study employs a narrative literature review and thematic analysis to synthesize research on psychological, technological, and social factors contributing to romance scamming. Findings reveal that algorithm-driven validation loops normalize manipulative behaviors, reinforcing deception as a viable strategy for online engagement. Economic stressors and lack of parental oversight increase the likelihood of individuals transitioning from validation-seeking to full-scale financial fraud. The results underscore the role of AI-driven deception tools, hyperpersonal communication techniques, and algorithmic biases in facilitating scammer evolution. Key recommendations include integrating digital literacy programs, enforcing algorithmic transparency, and strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration to mitigate the rise of validation-driven cyber deception. This study contributes to forensic cyberpsychology by mapping the developmental progression from digital validation-seeking to romance scamming, illustrating how algorithmic reinforcement, peer influence, and self-enhancement behaviors escalate into manipulative online deception. By identifying early-stage psychological and technological risk factors, this research informs AI-driven fraud detection models, digital literacy initiatives, and algorithmic transparency measures to mitigate the normalization of deception in digital environments.

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