Између слободе и тескобе: Националне мањине у Југославији
Between freedom and anxiety: National minorities in Yugoslavia
Contributor(s): Božica Slavković Mirić (Editor), Milana Živanović (Editor), Davor Stipić (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Recent History (1900 till today), Nationalism Studies, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Published by: Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-86-7005-189-8
- Page Count: 442
- Publication Year: 2023
- Language: Serbian
„НЕКРУНИСАНИ КРАЉ ШВАБА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ“ – ПРИЛОГ БИОГРАФИЈИ ДР ШТЕФАНА КРАФТА (1884–1959
„НЕКРУНИСАНИ КРАЉ ШВАБА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ“ – ПРИЛОГ БИОГРАФИЈИ ДР ШТЕФАНА КРАФТА (1884–1959
('THE UNCROWNED KING OF THE SWABIANS IN YUGOSLAVIA' – CONTRIBUTION TO THE BIOGRAPHY OF DR. STEFAN KRAFT (1884–1959))
- Author(s):Mihael T. Antolović
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):History, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Fascism, Nazism and WW II, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies
- Page Range:11-61
- No. of Pages:51
- Keywords:Dr. Stefan Kraft; German minority; Kingdom of SCS/Yugoslavia; politics
- Summary/Abstract:Based on available historical sources and literature, this paper aims to reconstruct the biography of Dr. Stefan Kraft, the leading political figure among the German minority in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The paper focuses on Kraft’s activity in the interwar period when he was the vice-president of the German Party and its leader in the Parliament of the Kingdom of SCS. Special attention has been paid to Kraft's cooperation with Yugoslav authorities as well as the role he played in the political life of the German minority in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
EKONOMSKO-SOCIJALNA STRUKTURA MANJINSKOG STANOVNIŠTVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI (1918–1941)
EKONOMSKO-SOCIJALNA STRUKTURA MANJINSKOG STANOVNIŠTVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI (1918–1941)
(ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES OF THE MINORITY POPULATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, 1918–1941)
- Author(s):Enes S. Omerović
- Language:Bosnian
- Subject(s):History, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies
- Page Range:63-118
- No. of Pages:56
- Keywords:The Kingdom of Serbs; Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia); Bosnia and Herzegovina; national minorities; economic and social structures
- Summary/Abstract:By analyzing accessible statistical materials, archive sources and literature, the article tries to reconstruct economic and social structures of the minority population and their participation in the economic life on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the inter- war period.
„НАШИ ИЛИ ЊИХОВИ“: РУСКЕ ИЗБЕГЛИЦЕ У ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКОЈ ЈАВНОСТИ (1920‒1941)
„НАШИ ИЛИ ЊИХОВИ“: РУСКЕ ИЗБЕГЛИЦЕ У ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКОЈ ЈАВНОСТИ (1920‒1941)
(’OURS OR THEIRS’: RUSSIAN REFUGEES IN THE YUGOSLAV PUBLIC, 1920‒1941)
- Author(s):Milana Živanović
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):History, Ethnohistory, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), Migration Studies
- Page Range:119-156
- No. of Pages:38
- Keywords:Russian refugees; emigration; Russia; Kingdom of Serbs; Croats and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia; perception
- Summary/Abstract:Based on interwar press, stenographic notes from the Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, as well as literature, the article examines how the Yugoslav public perceived the Russian diaspora from the time of their arrival in the country until the outbreak of the 1941 April War. During the first few years, public opinion was divided on the subject of the Russian refugees, but from the beginning of the 1930s, as the majority of them integrated themselves into the local community, the public began to acknowledge that this group was a part of the Yugoslav society.
ШКОЛОВАЊЕ АЛБАНСКЕ НАЦИОНАЛНЕ МАЊИНЕ НА КОСОВУ И МЕТОХИЈИ 1929–1941.
ШКОЛОВАЊЕ АЛБАНСКЕ НАЦИОНАЛНЕ МАЊИНЕ НА КОСОВУ И МЕТОХИЈИ 1929–1941.
(SCHOOLING OF THE ALBANIAN NATIONAL MINORITY IN KOSOVO AND METOHIJA, 1929–1941)
- Author(s):Božica Slavković Mirić
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):History, Education, Cultural history, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies
- Page Range:157-204
- No. of Pages:48
- Keywords:Albanians; Kosovo and Metohija; Kingdom of Yugoslavia; education; schooling
- Summary/Abstract:In the period from 1929 to 1941, the territory of Kosovo and Metohija was part of the Vardar, Moravian and Zeta Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Based on the general Yugoslav census, 552,064 inhabitants were recorded in this area, of which 60.01% stated that they consider Albanian as their mother tongue. The Yugoslav state considered, in addition to regulating other spheres of life, the issue of education, especially the education of the Albanian national minority, was also very important. In the paper, through the analysis of archival sources, professional literature and the press, I deal with the Yugoslav efforts to integrate the Albanian national minority into the Yugoslav state through schooling and solving the problem of illiteracy. Albanians wanted to be educated in their native language, so some of them went to Albania, but from there they worked to spread the Great Albanian idea. The Yugoslav state tried to meet the Albanian students by saying that where classes were held in the state language, the Koran and science of religion were taught in the mother tongue. They also tolerated Muslim customs and religious observances. In contrast to state schools, the majority of Albanian Muslim children attended religious elementary schools, Sibiyan mektebs and mеdrеsas, which were approved by law by the Yugoslav Ministry of Education. However, these schools were mostly in inadequate buildings and with unqualified teachers, and according to the Yugoslav educational authorities, they were “nationally harmful”. The educational policy of the state did not produce the expected results, and the Second World War interrupted all educational efforts that had begun.
(NE)DOSLEDNI (INTER)NACIONALIZAM: KOMUNISTIČKA PARTIJA JUGOSLAVIJE I NACIONALNE MANJINE 1941–1948.
(NE)DOSLEDNI (INTER)NACIONALIZAM: KOMUNISTIČKA PARTIJA JUGOSLAVIJE I NACIONALNE MANJINE 1941–1948.
((IN)CONSEQUENT (INTER)NATIONALISM: THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF YUGOSLAVIA AND NATIONAL MINORITIES, 1941–1948)
- Author(s):Zoran Janjetović
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):History, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), History of Communism, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies
- Page Range:205-296
- No. of Pages:92
- Keywords:Communist Party of Yugoslavia; national minorities; Yugoslavia; national question
- Summary/Abstract:The paper analyzes the policy of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia toward national minorities from the beginning of the revolution until Yugoslavia’s breach with Stalin. During that period the CPY conquered power, grew in numbers and laid down the foundations of the new socio-political system. Concomitantly with recruitment of new members from among other nationalities, the effort was made to integrate national minorities too, whereas the resolution of the national question was transformed from a tactical tool into one of the pillars of the state policy. The paper is based on relevant archival sources and literature.
АЛБАНСКА МАЊИНА И ПРОСВЕТНА ПОЛИТИКА ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКЕ ДРЖАВЕ НА КОСОВУ И МЕТОХИЈИ 1945.
АЛБАНСКА МАЊИНА И ПРОСВЕТНА ПОЛИТИКА ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКЕ ДРЖАВЕ НА КОСОВУ И МЕТОХИЈИ 1945.
(ALBANIAN MINORITY AND EDUCATION POLICY OF THE YUGOSLAV STATE IN KOSOVO AND METOHIA IN 1945)
- Author(s):Dušan Bojković
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):Education, Recent History (1900 till today), Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies
- Page Range:297-342
- No. of Pages:46
- Keywords:Kosovo and Metohija; educational policy; minority schools; Albanian minority
- Summary/Abstract:Firstly, the paper presents the basic directions of the cultural policy of the Yugoslav state and its efforts regarding the renewal of the school system in Kosovo and Metohija after the Second World War. The work of minority primary and secondary schools with curriculum in Albanian language was analyzed in particular. The unfavorable material conditions in schools, the absence of textbooks in Albanian language, an insufficient number of qualified teachers were pointed out, as well as the efforts of the regional leadership in Kosovo and Metohija to overcome mentioned problems by procuring books from Tirana, organizing professional courses for the training of teachers and hiring educators from Albania. The state of the Yugoslav educational authorities towards the issue of religious teaching in public schools is also presented. The work is based primarily on the unpublished documents located in the Archives of Yugoslavia, the State Archives of Serbia and the Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia, as well as on periodicals press and the relevant literature.
,,ВЕРСКА ЗАЈЕДНИЦА АТЕИСТА“: НАЦИОНАЛНИ И КУЛТУРНИ ИДЕНТИТЕТ ЈЕВРЕЈСКЕ ЗАЈЕДНИЦЕ У СОЦИЈАЛИСТИЧКОЈ ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ
,,ВЕРСКА ЗАЈЕДНИЦА АТЕИСТА“: НАЦИОНАЛНИ И КУЛТУРНИ ИДЕНТИТЕТ ЈЕВРЕЈСКЕ ЗАЈЕДНИЦЕ У СОЦИЈАЛИСТИЧКОЈ ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ
(AN ATHEIST RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY: JEWISH NATIONAL AND CULTURAL IDENTITY IN SOCIALIST YUGOSLAVIA)
- Author(s):Davor Stipić
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Ethnic Minorities Studies
- Page Range:343-382
- No. of Pages:40
- Keywords:Jews; Yugoslavia; national identity; com- munism; socialism
- Summary/Abstract:This article represents an analysis of understanding of self identity among Yugoslav Jews after the World War II. The main issues of research are: 1. The changes of collective identity that was studied through the transformation of Jewish self-perception from religious to national at the turn from 1940s to 1950s; 2. How the Jews as individuals understood their cultural and national identity? This topic was researched on the basis of memoirs, diaries and interviews of prominent Jews and especially of Jewish writers from Yugoslavia. 3. The Question of usage and frequency of terms Jevrej (Hebrew) and Židov (Jew) among the Yugoslav Jewish citizens.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈЕ АЛБАНСКЕ ЕМИГРАЦИЈЕ ОСАМДЕСЕТИХ ГОДИНА 20. ВЕКА
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈЕ АЛБАНСКЕ ЕМИГРАЦИЈЕ ОСАМДЕСЕТИХ ГОДИНА 20. ВЕКА
(ORGANIZATIONS OF ALBANIAN ÉMIGRÉS IN THE 1980S)
- Author(s):Petar Dragišić
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):History, Ethnohistory, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Ethnic Minorities Studies
- Page Range:383-408
- No. of Pages:26
- Keywords:Albanian émigrés; Kosovo; Yugoslavia; 1980s
- Summary/Abstract:The article deals with the activities of Albanian émigrés in the 1980s. It analyzes the organizations of Albanian émigrés, their ideas and goals, as well as the main forms of their activities. The article is largely based on documents from Belgrade archives as well as on relevant literature on Kosovo and emigration issues.
ЕВОЛУЦИЈА БРОЈА РУСА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ И СРБИЈИ У ПОСЛЕДЊИХ СТО ГОДИНА – СТАТИСТИЧКИ ПРЕГЛЕД ЈЕДНЕ МАЊИНСКЕ ЗАЈЕДНИЦЕ
ЕВОЛУЦИЈА БРОЈА РУСА У ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ И СРБИЈИ У ПОСЛЕДЊИХ СТО ГОДИНА – СТАТИСТИЧКИ ПРЕГЛЕД ЈЕДНЕ МАЊИНСКЕ ЗАЈЕДНИЦЕ
(THE EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER OF RUSSIANS IN YUGOSLAVIA AND SERBIA IN THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS – A STATISTICAL REVIEW OF A MINORITY COMMUNITY)
- Author(s):Aleksej J. Timofejev
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):History, Recent History (1900 till today), Migration Studies, Ethnic Minorities Studies
- Page Range:409-442
- No. of Pages:34
- Keywords:Russian emigration in Yugoslavia; demography; national minorities; population statistics
- Summary/Abstract:The article is an attempt to synthesize the data in historiography, state statistics and archival documents on the number and distribution of Russians in Yugoslavia and, above all, in Serbia, where the majority of this community resided in the 20th century.
