Сборник с доклади от юбилейната международна научна конференция „Рискове пред етнорелигиозния мир в контекста на националната и международната сигурност в Югоизточна и Централна Европа“ (Докторанти и студенти). Том 2
Collection of reports from Jubilee International Scientific Conference „Risks to ethno-religious peace in the context of national and international security in Southeast and Central Europe“ (Doctoral students and students). Vol. 2
Author(s): Dzhansu Asan Danadzhieva, Margarita Atanasova Mollova, Petar Georgiev Kostov, Arseni Emilianov Kolarov, Nadezhda Vasileva Dzhankova, Rositsa Petrova Hambarliiska, Stefka Velichkova Bangova, Dimitar Rumenov Popov, Tsvetana Valentinova Barzinska, Boris Vladimirov Zarkov, Viktoria Spasova, Ivelina Dimitrova Dimitrova, Ivanka Nenova Nikolova, Boyan Stanimirov Vidolov, Iliyan Iliyanov Iliev, Georgi Minkov Minkov, Ilian Ivanov Yordanov
Contributor(s): Georgi Lyubenov Manolov (Editor)
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, National Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies, Constitutional Law, International Law, Public Administration, Communication studies, Sociology, Economic policy, Environmental and Energy policy, International relations/trade, Security and defense, Military policy, Methodology and research technology, Criminology, Inter-Ethnic Relations, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, Public Finances, Globalization, Socio-Economic Research, EU-Legislation, Politics and Identity, Identity of Collectives, Administrative Law
Published by: Висше училище по сигурност и икономика (ВУСИ)
Keywords: ethno-religious peace; national security; international security; Southeast Europe; Central Europe; risks; dilemmas; challenges; perspectives; state policy; ethnic relations; social sciences; politics; destiny; normative framework; law; religion
Summary/Abstract: The present Proceedings of the Graduate School of Security and Economics (Volumes I and II) reflect the highly academic and highly productive International Research Conference on „Risks to Ethno-religious Peace in the Context of National and International Security in Southeastern and Central Europe“ held in November 2023. The edition contains the main and plenary papers. They are structured in four scientific panels focusing on topics such as „National Security and Ethno-religious Peace – Dilemmas, Challenges and Prospects“, „Risks to Ethno-religious Peace and National Politics – Security Aspects“, „State Politics, Ethnic Relations, National and International Security“ and „Ethno-religious Peace, National Security and Social Sciences“. Among the authors are Bulgarian and foreign proven names in scientific and academic circles.
- E-ISBN-13: 978-619-7343-96-0
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-619-7343-94-6
- Page Count: 108
- Publication Year: 2024
- Language: English, Bulgarian, Russian
Неоосманизмът и неговите последици за етнорегионалните отношения в Югоизточна Европа
Неоосманизмът и неговите последици за етнорегионалните отношения в Югоизточна Европа
(Neo-Ottomanism and its implications for ethno-regional relations in Southeast Europe)
- Author(s):Dzhansu Asan Danadzhieva
- Contributor(s):Georgi Lyubenov Manolov (Editor)
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Islam studies, International relations/trade, Security and defense, Military policy, Sociology of Culture, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Globalization, Geopolitics, Politics and Identity, Identity of Collectives
- Page Range:6-11
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:Neo-Ottomanism; Turkey; cultural diplomacy; Balkans; Muslim communities; soft power
- Summary/Abstract:This paper analyses neo-Ottomanism as an ideological current that aims to revive Turkey's Ottoman heritage, which seeks to combine modern statehood with traditional values and regional influence. Neo-Ottomanism stresses Turkey's importance as a worthy successor to the Ottoman Empire and its role as a bridge between East and West. In order to improve its international standing, Turkey needs to rethink and publicly acknowledge its historical and geographical identity. The approaches presented highlight Turkey's ambitions to rebuild cultural ties and establish new economic and political relations in the region. While neo-Ottomanism can contribute to greater regional cooperation, it also brings challenges related to historical grievances and the need to realign political alliances.
Религиозна свобода и права на човека откъм перспективата на личностното развитие и образование
Религиозна свобода и права на човека откъм перспективата на личностното развитие и образование
(Religious freedom and human rights from the perspective of personal development and education)
- Author(s):Margarita Atanasova Mollova, Petar Georgiev Kostov
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Education, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Security and defense, Social differentiation, Sociology of Culture, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies, Social Norms / Social Control, Politics and Identity, Identity of Collectives, Peace and Conflict Studies
- Page Range:12-16
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:freedom of religion; non-discrimination; freedom of expression; freedom of assembly; intolerance and violence; freedom of conscience; tolerance; equality; respect; individual rights; ethno-religious c
- Summary/Abstract:The region of Southeast and Central Europe faces several key risks in the context of ethno-religious peace and security. Ethno-religious conflicts pose a serious threat to the stability and security of the region. The diversity of ethnic and religious groups in the region can lead to tensions and breaches of the peace. Extremist and terrorist groups using religious motives are also a factor of concern. These groups can pose a serious security threat and violate human rights. The protection of religious freedom and human rights is essential. This principle includes the freedom of individuals to express and practice their religion or belief without discrimination. In addition, human rights include the right to express religious beliefs and convictions, as well as freedom of assembly and the right of conscience. These rights are inseparable from the security and stability of the region. They promote tolerance, diversity and respect for the rights and freedoms of every citizen, while guarding against conflicts and tensions related to religion.
Националната сигурност и етнорелигиозният мир – мир, дилеми и перспективи
Националната сигурност и етнорелигиозният мир – мир, дилеми и перспективи
(National security and ethno-religious peace – peace, dilemmas and perspectives)
- Author(s):Arseni Emilianov Kolarov, Nadezhda Vasileva Dzhankova, Rositsa Petrova Hambarliiska
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):International relations/trade, Security and defense, Social differentiation, Radical sociology , Inter-Ethnic Relations, Politics and Identity, Identity of Collectives, Peace and Conflict Studies
- Page Range:17-19
- No. of Pages:3
- Keywords:security; peace; solution; integration; terrorism; conflicts; international relations; support; discrimination; growth; development; ethno-religious peace
- Summary/Abstract:Ethno-religious peace refers to the ability of different ethnic and religious groups to live together in an environment where there is understanding and mutual respect, and also to the protection of the state and its citizens from internal and external threats. Ethno-religious peace and national security can be interconnected in various aspects. One of these is diplomacy and the peace process: protracted conflicts that take place between ethnic or religious groups may require targeted efforts to promote peace and stability. Peace development and peace processes can support national security.
Субекти, взимащи решения, свързани със сигурността на Република България
Субекти, взимащи решения, свързани със сигурността на Република България
(Entities making decisions related to the security of the Republic of Bulgaria)
- Author(s):Stefka Velichkova Bangova
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Governance, Government/Political systems, International relations/trade, Security and defense
- Page Range:20-27
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:national security; intelligence; counterintelligence; security; diplomacy; state
- Summary/Abstract:The management and functioning of the system for the protection of the national security of the Republic of Bulgaria are responsible for various state bodies and institutions specified in Chapter Two of the Law on the Management and Functioning of the System for the Protection of the National Security, as well as other bodies indirectly charged with functions in the field of security pursuant to other legal acts. Under „subjects of national security“ we can understand the state bodies and structures that carry out diplomatic, defense, intelligence, counter-intelligence, operative-search, law enforcement and security activities. These bodies and structures were created on the basis of specific legal acts, defining their essence, purpose, composition, management, activity and powers. National security decisions can be the result of various types of processes, but ultimately they must be rational in nature. This means that the decision-makers choose the ways and forms of action that are most appropriate in order to achieve national interests and stated goals.
Унищожаване на информацията, получена от прилагането на специални разузнавателни средства в досъдебната фаза на наказателното производство
Унищожаване на информацията, получена от прилагането на специални разузнавателни средства в досъдебната фаза на наказателното производство
(Destruction of information obtained from the application of special intelligence means in the pre-trial phase of criminal proceedings)
- Author(s):Dimitar Rumenov Popov
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Philosophy of Law
- Page Range:28-34
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:investigation; use of special intelligence means; destruction of information obtained through special intelligence means
- Summary/Abstract:The article examines the obligations of the authorities requesting, providing and applying special intelligence means (SIR) to destroy the information obtained as a result of the application of SIR, regardless of whether it is explicit or classified information.
Полицейската регистрация в светлината на решение на съда на ЕС, Пети състав, от 26 януари 2023 г. по Дело С-205/21
Полицейската регистрация в светлината на решение на съда на ЕС, Пети състав, от 26 януари 2023 г. по Дело С-205/21
(Police registration in the light of the judgment of the Court of Justice of the EU, Fifth Chamber, of 26 January 2023 in Case C-205/21)
- Author(s):Tsvetana Valentinova Barzinska
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, EU-Legislation, Court case, Administrative Law, Labour and Social Security Law
- Page Range:35-53
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:police registration; European legislation; synchronization with Bulgarian legislation governing police registration
- Summary/Abstract:The presentation contains an analysis and conclusions regarding the synchronization of national legislation with that of the European Union (EU) regarding the processing of personal data in connection with police registration. Proposals have also been made to change the legal basis.
Неефективността на френската национална политика като риск за сигурността
Неефективността на френската национална политика като риск за сигурността
(The ineffectiveness of French national policy as a security risk)
- Author(s):Boris Vladimirov Zarkov
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):International relations/trade, Security and defense, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Geopolitics, Politics and Identity, Peace and Conflict Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:54-58
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:ethnic peace; ethno-religious; politics; security; national security; religion
- Summary/Abstract:Ethno-religious risks pose a serious threat to national security and the stability of societies. They include conflicts and tensions arising from differences in ethnic and religious identities. These types of risks can lead to social strife, terrorism and even war. Understanding and managing these risks requires extensive research that analyses the factors that cause them, as well as developing strategies and policies to promote stability and security. This complex problem requires an integrated approach that brings together aspects of religion, ethnic identity and social factors in order to promote tolerance and peace in societies.
Заплахи за националната сигурност в киберпространството
Заплахи за националната сигурност в киберпространството
(Threats to National Security in Cyberspace)
- Author(s):Viktoria Spasova
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Communication studies, Government/Political systems, Security and defense, Criminology, Social Informatics
- Page Range:59-64
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:risk; threats; security; cybersecurity; cyber-attacks; cyberspace
- Summary/Abstract:In today`s digital world, threats to national security are growing in cyberspace, the virtual environment where computer systems and networks operate, and data and information are exchanged and stored. These threats are manifested through various cyber-attacks aimed at disrupting the operations of state institutions and security systems, affecting the economic interests of private companies and the normal functioning of civil society. Information security is crucial in today`s digital realm by protecting data, systems, and resources from various threats and risks.
Етнорелигиозният мир в Югоизточна Европа – предпоставка за обезпечаване на енергийната сигурност и за повишаване на енергийната свързаност на региона
Етнорелигиозният мир в Югоизточна Европа – предпоставка за обезпечаване на енергийната сигурност и за повишаване на енергийната свързаност на региона
(Ethno-religious peace in Southeast Europe – a prerequisite for ensuring energy security and increasing energy connectivity in the region)
- Author(s):Ivelina Dimitrova Dimitrova
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economic policy, Environmental and Energy policy, Security and defense, Inter-Ethnic Relations, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, Geopolitics, Peace and Conflict Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:65-71
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:ethnic stability; religious peace; energy security; energy connectivity; energy integration
- Summary/Abstract:The region of South Eastern Europe has long history dating back in the past of numerous armed conflicts provoked by ethnic and religious intolerance. The unstable ethno-religious situation was the legacy left after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire – a long process which started in the 19th century and officially ended in 1922. Another crucial moment that brought much instability to the region and especially to the Western Balkans was the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1992 and the Yugoslav wars that came as an aftermath. Today the region is a more peaceful place due to the fact that all the countries initiated their European integration. Important factors for the stabilization of the situation are also the improvement of the economic stability and the energy integration between the countries from the region. The economic and energy interdependence is the most solid guarantee that the conflicts from the past will not repeat themselves.
Аспекти на етническите и религиозните проблеми в контекста на националната и международната сигурност
Аспекти на етническите и религиозните проблеми в контекста на националната и международната сигурност
(Aspects of ethnic and religious issues in the context of national and international security)
- Author(s):Ivanka Nenova Nikolova
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):International relations/trade, Security and defense, Inter-Ethnic Relations, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, Politics and Identity, Peace and Conflict Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:72-76
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:security; ethnicity; religions; Europe; EU
- Summary/Abstract:In the chosen topic, our attention is directed to outline the existing problem areas and factors affecting the definition of ethnic and religious challenges and the emphasis they place on the security of the countries of Europe. It aims to overcome the existing problems with the ethnic and religious groups found in these countries by introducing and clarifying their particularities.
Ролята на „меката сила“ и турската организация TIKA в развитието на мюсюлманските общности на Балканите през периода 2019 – 2021 г.
Ролята на „меката сила“ и турската организация TIKA в развитието на мюсюлманските общности на Балканите през периода 2019 – 2021 г.
(The Role of Soft Power and Turkish TIKA Restriction in the Development of Muslim Communities in the Balkans in 2019-2021)
- Author(s):Dzhansu Asan Danadzhieva, Boyan Stanimirov Vidolov
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Theology and Religion, Islam studies, International relations/trade, Security and defense, Inter-Ethnic Relations, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, Politics and Identity, Peace and Conflict Studies
- Page Range:77-84
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:Turkey; soft power; Balkans; ethno-religious relations; Muslim communities
- Summary/Abstract:The report consists of 2 main parts. The first part is about the concept of „Soft Power“. A definition of what it is and what its significance is. It is underestimated by the concept of „Military Power“ because it does not have such quick and direct results. The second hour consists of a presentation of the activities of the TIKA organization in the period 2019-2021. The reports presented on the organization's website discuss how TIKA is supporting Muslim communities in the Balkans.
Етническите отношения и международната сигурност в Централна Европа
Етническите отношения и международната сигурност в Централна Европа
(Ethnic relations and international security in Central Europe)
- Author(s):Iliyan Iliyanov Iliev
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Theology and Religion, Security and defense, Social differentiation, Ethnic Minorities Studies, Sociology of Religion, Identity of Collectives
- Page Range:85-91
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:Germany; ethno-religious processes; national security; international security; open source intelligence; OSINT; new generation threat; atheism
- Summary/Abstract:The focus of the current paper is the ethno-religious processes in Germany (2000 – until now), in the context of national and international security. To acquire information on the subject, the methods of intelligence from open sources – OSINT (mainly via the Internet) were used. With the availability of so much information, it is important to „sift“ only that which is from official and reliable sources, in order to be able to correctly assess the current situation and create the most accurate possible forecast for the near future. First, the concepts of ethno-religious processes, national and international security are clarified, after which the focus shifts to the state of Germany. Brief information about the country is given there, together with statistical data (as of December 2022), which give us information about the current ethno-religious situation. In the subsequent chapter, a forecast for the coming years is drawn up regarding possible future threats from a „new generation“ to the national security of the country, and also to the international one, together with the consequences if they are not countered in time and preventive measures that should be are observed and implemented.
Изследване на рисковете пред етнорелигиозния мир в Югоизточна и Централна Европа: взаимодействие между държавната политика, етническите отношения и националната и международната сигурност
Изследване на рисковете пред етнорелигиозния мир в Югоизточна и Централна Европа: взаимодействие между държавната политика, етническите отношения и националната и международната сигурност
(Exploring the Risks to Ethno-Religious Peace in Southeast and Central Europe: Interplay between State Policy, Ethnic Relations and National and International Security)
- Author(s):Georgi Minkov Minkov
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Theology and Religion, Security and defense, Inter-Ethnic Relations, History of Religion, Politics and Identity, Identity of Collectives, Peace and Conflict Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:92-96
- No. of Pages:5
- Keywords:ethnic conflicts; religious tensions; historical roots; ethnic minorities; migration and refugees; regional stability; state policy; peacekeeping efforts; conflict prevention tools; security; diplomac
- Summary/Abstract:The region of South-Eastern and Central Europe faces a number of certain risks that are closely related to ethnic and religious factors. The historical conflicts that underlie many of these risks include territorial disputes, cultural differences and identity. These conflicts often affect regional stability and security, manifesting in violence, terrorism and human rights violations. The presence of diverse ethnic minorities in the region and intense migration flows present additional security challenges. State policy has a key role in managing these issues, striving for integration and promoting ethnic coexistence. Religious communities in the region can also influence security. Their role in interfaith dialogue and relations with state institutions can help or destabilize stability.
Иновациите и предприемачеството – фактор за корпоративен стабилитет
Иновациите и предприемачеството – фактор за корпоративен стабилитет
(Innovation and entrepreneurship – a factor for corporate stability)
- Author(s):Ilian Ivanov Yordanov
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Security and defense
- Page Range:97-99
- No. of Pages:3
- Keywords:innovation; entrepreneurship; national security
- Summary/Abstract:The relationship between innovation, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs is absolutely proportional and in direct relation to both corporate and national security, especially with regard to the well-being of the individual and business as the basis of the stability of society in financial, economic, social and psychological aspects, conditioning high level of national security and in particular that of the population.
Ролята на медиите и информационните технологии за формирането на етнически и религиозни перцепции и конфликти
Ролята на медиите и информационните технологии за формирането на етнически и религиозни перцепции и конфликти
(The Role of Media and Information Technology in Shaping Ethnic and Religious Perceptions and Conflicts)
- Author(s):Margarita Atanasova Mollova
- Language:English, Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Media studies, Security and defense, Social development, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Ethnic Minorities Studies, Sociology of Religion, Identity of Collectives, Peace and Conflict Studies
- Page Range:100-105
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:ethno-religious peace; national security; social sciences; contemporary society; harmony; mutual respect; social stability; conflict prevention; human behavior; causes of conflicts; differences; threa
- Summary/Abstract:The Ethnoreligious World, National Security, and the Social Sciences explores the intricate relationship between ethno-religious dynamics, national security concerns, and the field of social sciences in contemporary society. This multifaceted discussion emphasizes the critical importance of maintaining ethno-religious harmony for the sake of social stability and national security. Additionally, it underscores the pivotal role played by social sciences in comprehending the origins of conflicts and their prevention. One specific subtheme, „The Role of Media and Information Technologies in Shaping Ethnic and Religious Perceptions and Conflicts“, delves into the impact of modern media and information technologies on the formation of ethnic and religious perceptions, as well as their potential to fuel or mitigate conflicts. This subtheme underscores the significance of analyzing how media and technology influence the ways in which people perceive and interact with diverse ethnic and religious groups, and how these influences can have profound implications for ethno-religious peace and national security. It also highlights the essential role of social sciences in studying and addressing these complex dynamics.