Spatial diversity in the living standards of the population by powiats of Eastern and North-Eastern Poland Cover Image

Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie poziomu życia ludności w ujęciu powiatów
Spatial diversity in the living standards of the population by powiats of Eastern and North-Eastern Poland

Author(s): Mariusz Malinowski
Subject(s): Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Keywords: living standard; linear ordering; classification of objects; spatial autocorrelation

Summary/Abstract: The aim of this article is to order linearly and classify powiats in Eastern and North-Eastern Poland by the living standards of the population as well as to carry out spatial autocorrelation analysis based on the created synthetic indicators of the living standard. For the purpose of this article, a synthetic indicator was created to assess living standards of the population based on previously selected set of diagnostic variables. The use of synthetic indicators made it possible to replace the multi-variable description of objects with one statistical number. It enabled to measure a multidimensional area such as living standards of population as well as to perform a linear ordering of examined objects. 101 powiats in the Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Podlaskie, Świętokrzyskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodeships were included in the research. The TOPSIS, Ward’s and PAM methods were used in the research. Moreover spatial autocorrelation analyses were carried out based on the Moran’s I statistics. The main criterium for selecting variables was completeness and their accessibility for all objects in the research in the year 2014. Data from the Local Data Bank were used for the research purposes.

  • Issue Year: 62/2017
  • Issue No: 02
  • Page Range: 52-71
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: Polish