Metaphor or Not Metaphor? Cover Image

Metafora vagy nem metafora?
Metaphor or Not Metaphor?

Assumptions Concerning the Semantics of the Joban Salvation-Metaphors

Author(s): Zoltán Máthé-Farkas
Subject(s): Theology and Religion, Biblical studies
Published by: Erdélyi Református Egyházkerület
Keywords: Metaphor; Similitude; Contiguity; Relevance; Gradient Judgment; Predication;Fuzzy Set

Summary/Abstract: This essay applies the method of semantic analysis for biblical metaphors. First it highlights the settled meanings of the lexemes of the metaphors under scrutiny. After establishing these memes, the analysis focuses on the plain or hidden nominal predicative statement of the metaphor, namely only on the context of the tenor and vehicle, seeking for that conjunctive semes which can help us to understand the chosen metaphor. We can realise that the metaphor’s meaning is not definable, being imagined as a fuzzy set, where some semantic marks (or semes) are highlighted and others remain hidden. The larger context introduces other disjunctive semes too, not alluded to previously, thus enabling different connotations for metaphors.

  • Issue Year: 108/2015
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 5-54
  • Page Count: 50
  • Language: Hungarian