The French guvernant type of the 18th century in the Russian literature Cover Image

Тип француза-гувернера XVIII века в русской литературе
The French guvernant type of the 18th century in the Russian literature

Author(s): Irina Kulikova
Subject(s): Novel, Russian Literature, Sociology of Culture, 18th Century, Hermeneutics
Published by: Vilniaus Universiteto Leidykla
Keywords: Both authors; everyone in their own way; preserving its characters and ethno-cultural traits; expressing them as national stereotypes;

Summary/Abstract: The article analyzes the eighteenth century. Typological features of the French guerrandian character of the monogamous period and its interpretative specificity in various systems of literary style - XVIII century. in educational satire and in the nineteenth century realistic works. In the Russian literature of the period of education, the French guvernant appears as a satirical type, whose main characteristics are unprofessional, motivated by ignorance and ignorance, and morally inappropriate. XIX century Authors realists (A.Pushkin, A.Gercen), preserving some aspects of some of the structural features of this satirical character, depict it not as a bearer of harmful flaws, but as characteristic of the eighteenth century. the second half of Russian nobility life. At the same time, the inner range of the character is also developed: along with the traditionally incomprehensible guerrillas (the character of Bopre in the novel "Captain's Daughter" in Pushkin's novel), the educated teacher's figure appears (Drejak Gercen's statement "Duty above all"). Contemporary and stylistic characters of the character of the French guerrillas are changing in realistic texts. Pushkin depicts him, parodying the XVIII century, satirical tradition, and Gercen - emphasizing the character of the ideological features of the epoch.

  • Issue Year: 48/2006
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 7-21
  • Page Count: 15
  • Language: Russian