The Lithuanian coast in the sub-Neolithic and Neolithic. The beginning of agriculture Cover Image

Lietuvos pajūris subneolite ir neolite. Žemės ūkio pradžia
The Lithuanian coast in the sub-Neolithic and Neolithic. The beginning of agriculture

Author(s): Gytis Piličiauskas
Subject(s): Anthropology, Archaeology, Agriculture, Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), Present Times (2010 - today)
Published by: Lietuvos istorijos institutas
Keywords: beginning of agriculture; pottery sequences; settlement systems; paleodiet;

Summary/Abstract: The excavations conducted by the present author at Šventoji and Nida during 2006–2014, a survey of the earlier coastal Stone Age material, and new laboratory investigation results have allowed the beginning of agriculture on the Lithuanian coast and inland to be re-examined. 8e obtained results show that Neolithisation did not last thousands of years in Lithuania and began not in the 5th or mid-6th millennium BC as had been thought before but was a comparatively rapid process that occurred as the result of the large-scale migration of new inhabitants, the farmers and animal breeders of the Globular Amphora and Corded Ware cultures during 3200–2700 cal BC. The Lithuanian coast, owing to the richness of the lagoonal ecosystems was an exceptional location; at Nida and Šventoji distinctive Neolithisation trajectories with an important contributions by Globular Amphora culture immigrants and a mixed economy can be observed.

  • Issue Year: 2016
  • Issue No: 42
  • Page Range: 25-103
  • Page Count: 79
  • Language: Lithuanian