Challenges and demographic prospects of European countries Cover Image

Wyzwania i perspektywy demograficzne państw europejskich
Challenges and demographic prospects of European countries

Author(s): Radosław Murkowski
Subject(s): Economy, Welfare systems, Applied Sociology, Demography and human biology
Published by: Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne w Zielonej Górze
Keywords: potential demography; population aging; pension age; demographic forecast;

Summary/Abstract: The aim of the article is to indicate selected demographic processes, their consequences and how they will have a major future impact on the functioning of the European countries.The importance of individual countries is directly connected to their demographic potential,the size of which has been changing rapidly in recent years. A proper diagnosis of the existing demographic problems requires the use of appropriate cognitive tools for their description. To explain the ongoing contemporary demographic processes the author applied not only conventionally used demographic tools, but also used other less frequently used approaches among other methods of potential demography. Comparing different European countries highlights the differences in terms of their potential ability to reproduce, the size of the demographic burden or advanced aging populations. The author proposed a measure which may be a reference point in determining the statutory retirement age. Current demographic projections indicate that adverse demographic prospects for many European countries and for the who lecontinent.

  • Issue Year: 4/2017
  • Issue No: 6
  • Page Range: 112-123
  • Page Count: 12
  • Language: Polish