French Propoganda and Spying Activities 
during the Occupation of Çukurova and a Newly Discovered Document, Dated 1920, Released By the National Force Cover Image

Çukurova’nın İşgali Döneminde, Fransız Propaganda ve Casusluk Faaliyetleri ile Millî Kuvvetlerin Buna Karşı Yayımladığı 1920 Tarihli Yeni Bir Belge*
French Propoganda and Spying Activities during the Occupation of Çukurova and a Newly Discovered Document, Dated 1920, Released By the National Force

Author(s): Kemal Çelik
Subject(s): History
Published by: Gazi Akademik Bakış
Keywords: Cukurova; France; Occupation; Spying; New Document

Summary/Abstract: At the end of World War I French forces which occupied Çukurova, were not very successful in the battle and could not defend the posts in the Taurus Mountains. Although their battalion broke through the siege and a provisional armistice was signed, Turkish National Forces captured them as prisoners. French forces made Turkish people leave Adana, known as the ‘Kaç Kaç’ incidence, and these people moved to Taurus Mountains, where Turkish National Forces were deployed and while these people were moving off the French told them, through their propagandists and spies, that the Turkish National Forces were not so powerful as they thought not only in terms of the number of soldiers but also of the amount of arms. Therefore they tried to spread despair among Turkish people and also cause discord between these people and the National Forces with the aim of getting firmly established in the region. Moreover, the French embarked on more aggressive military operations with the aim of establishing its position more firmly in the region. In return, the Command of the National Forces in Kilikya released the document, titled ‘To Fighter Citizens’, in order to alert local Turkish people against this deception. This newly discovered document, dated 1920, is presented here-in-below.

  • Issue Year: 2008
  • Issue No: 03
  • Page Range: 103-124
  • Page Count: 22
  • Language: Turkish