FEATURES OF LIFE IN THE WEST, REFLECTED IN IOAN SLAVICI’S WRITINGS
FEATURES OF LIFE IN THE WEST, REFLECTED IN IOAN SLAVICI’S WRITINGS

Summary/Abstract: Specialized literature states that the Transylvanian village, as presented by Slavici, reveals a different world as compared with other Romanian regions. Distinguishing features are: rituals, spotlight on folklore, an economic thinking oriented to prosperity and a positive attitude towards land’s works. The present paper focuses on the documentary value of Slavici literature, selecting images of traditional clothing, people’s economical way of thinking, agriculture, as well as of playing as a traditional leisure activity. Moreover, the paper refers to the specificity of Slavici expression. Traditional costumes are presented as people’s usual way of dressing for feasts and celebrations. Slavici mentions specific dressing objects which are also confirmed by the monographers. As regards the economical aspects of life, Slavici speaks about loan sharking, about day work, about the unfavorable conjunctions which for some people become opportunities for gain and enriching. Affected by daily hardships, people confront even contagion for a good price. Harvesting develops in a few steps, in a relaxing atmosphere: harvesters are selected, each one having its role in the group. Then, the joyful ritual before leaving to the fields begins. The harvesting is described in details, using numerous terms specific for these works. The component of the harvesting crew is confirmed by the studies of Ovidiu Bîrlea. Playing seems the appropriate mean to spend free time. Romanian and German dances are mentioned as prove for unity and interethnic tolerance. Ioan T. Florea also wrote about these aspects. The writer’s masterpiece brings to light elements of spoken language, having a rather popular character than regional, which facilitates public understanding. Thus, Slavici addresses all Romanian speakers.

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