The Political Response to the Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions Nostra Aetate Cover Image

Polityczny oddźwięk Deklaracji o stosunku Kościoła do religii niechrześcijańskich Nostra aetate
The Political Response to the Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions Nostra Aetate

Author(s): Sylwia Górzna
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Christian Theology and Religion, Politics, Theology and Religion, Islam studies, Comparative Studies of Religion
Published by: Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza
Keywords: the Second Vatican Council; Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions Nostra Aetate; interreligious dialogue; Islam; Judaism

Summary/Abstract: The opening of the Catholic Church to dialogue with other religions has its source in the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), which in many documents expressed the positive attitude of the Catholic Church to non-Christian religions. It was a special landmark event in the history of the Catholic Church. The author presents a conciliatory document, which proposes that the faithful of the Church should establish a dialogue with the followers of different religions to respect the values present in these religions. The Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions Nostra Aetate began the process of the re-orientation of the Church towards the followers of different religions, among others Islam and Judaism, which are based on the belief in one God (monotheism). Particular attention should be paid to item 3 of this Declaration, which emphasizes that the Catholic Church has regard for the followers of Islam and item 4, which contains the formulation of the Jewish responsibility for deicide and raises the painful issue of anti-Semitism, but not for political reasons. Through the Declaration, a lot of Catholics have changed their approach towards the followers of other religions. This document is a testimony confirming the special concern of the Church about establishing friendly relations with the followers of different religions, among others Islam and Judaism. The author is convinced that the document contributes to the peaceful coexistence of religions, which should work towards peace between nations.

  • Issue Year: 2015
  • Issue No: 1
  • Page Range: 191-203
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: Polish