New Research on the Influence of Air Pollutants and Sulfur Dioxide in Particular on Paper-Based Documents Cover Image

New Research on the Influence of Air Pollutants and Sulfur Dioxide in Particular on Paper-Based Documents
New Research on the Influence of Air Pollutants and Sulfur Dioxide in Particular on Paper-Based Documents

Author(s): Nicoleta Melniciuc-Puică, Elena Ardelean
Subject(s): Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life
Published by: Editura Universităţii »Alexandru Ioan Cuza« din Iaşi
Keywords: pollutants; deterioration; archival materials; Scanning Electron Microscope; EDAX analysis

Summary/Abstract: Pollutants contribute heavily to the deterioration of library and archival materials. The two major types of pollutants are gases and particulates. Gaseous contaminants — especially sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, peroxides, and ozone — catalyzes harmful chemical reactions that lead to the formation of acid in materials. This is a serious problem for paper and leather, which are particularly vulnerable to damage caused by acid. The paper changes colour and becomes brittle, and leather becomes weak and powdery. Particulates — especially soot — abrade, soil, and disfigure materials.

  • Issue Year: 2010
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 169-181
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: English