A SZABADSÁG ÉS KREATIVITÁS SZEREPE A NEVELÉSBEN NYIKOLAJ BERGYAJEV FILOZÓFIÁJÁNAK TÜKRÉBEN
THE ROLE OF FREEDOM AND CREATIVITY IN EDUCATION IN THE LIGHT OF NIKOLAI BERDYAEV'S PHILOSOPHY
Author(s): Tamás BarnákSubject(s): Ethics / Practical Philosophy, Social Philosophy, Sociology of Education, Philosophy of Education, Pedagogy
Published by: Pécsi Tudományegyetem
Keywords: Silver Age of Russian philosophy; philosophy of education; Nikolai Berdyaev; Semyon Frank; Vladimir Solovyov; Nikolay Lossky; human freedom; creativity; human spirit; moral values; religious values; spiritual education;
Summary/Abstract: The great thinkers of the Silver Age of Russian philosophy – such as Nikolai Berdyaev, Semyon Frank, Vladimir Solovyov, and Nikolay Lossky – are a rich source of inspiration for the philosophy of education. These thinkers were deeply concerned with the human spirit, freedom, moral and religious values. Their work can play a major role in enriching the theoretical and practical foundations of education. The philosophers of this era are well suited to open up new horizons in education, providing a foundation for future teachers to help educate children and help them grow into free adults. Nikolai Berdyaev's philosophy is both accessible and profound. His ideas, which are particularly applicable to education, are of outstanding importance. Central to Berdyaev's philosophy are creativity and human freedom, which are closely linked to the nature and purpose of the human spirit. In his view, the ultimate goal of human existence is the liberation of the spirit. Education should therefore consist not only in the transmission of knowledge, but also in the development of inner freedom, creativity and responsibility, in which Berdyaev's human-centred approach can help. Education would thus be not only a mechanical process, but also a deeply personal, spiritual experience that supports the selfexpression of the individual. In this perspective, education holds a vital social role, offering the possibility of a new world order founded on freedom, creativity, and the unfolding of the human spirit.
Journal: Kultúratudományi Szemle
- Issue Year: 6/2024
- Issue No: 4
- Page Range: 36-52
- Page Count: 17
- Language: Hungarian
