Współczesne ujęcie kwestii rolnej a poglądy Aleksandra Czajanowa i Władysława Grabskiego
The Modern Approach of Agricultural Question Considering Studies of Aleksander Czajanow and Władysław Grabski

Summary/Abstract: In the article we presented the modern approach of the agrarian question. One characterized changes going down in relations demand-of supply as result of the influence of the market mechanism in the agriculture conditioned the globalization. In the article we presented the concept of the agrarian question. Her original conception can be found in works of Aleksander Czajanow and Władysław Grabski and also other modern them authors. They paid the attention to restrictions within the range structural transformations in the agriculture and the specificity of the relation of demand-supply concerning agricultural products. Going out from their approach of mentioned problems one can pass to the present interpretation of the agrarian matter including the meaning of public goods and processes of the globalization and the liberalization of economies of individual countries conditioned existing still structural barriers in this area of the economy. In the elaboration one showed changes happening within the range approaches to the agricultural matter and manners of her resolution in the institutional system for example CAP. One underlined the universality of seizing of the specificity of the agricultural production resulting both from the part of individual productive factors involved to her producing, and also from itself character of farms as economic subjects. In the elaboration one characterized changes happening in relations demand-of supply as result of the influence of the market mechanism in the agriculture. One discussed foundations and conditionings of the concept of the agricultural matter. We presented the meaning of public goods and external effects and market inefficiencies related to the agriculture in the formation of the social optimum one presented premises for the transfer and the retransfer of the economic surplus as the instrumentarium of the regulation of the social optimum and the achievement higher-level equilibriums of the social system.

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